National Alcohol Survey (NAS)

全国酒精调查 (NAS)

• 批准号: 7754406
• 负责人: Thomas K Greenfield
• 金额: $ 98.6万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7754406
• 关键词: Accident and Emergency department; Accounting; Acculturation; Acute; Address; Adult; African American; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol dependence; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcoholics Anonymous; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Attitude; Beer; Censuses; Characteristics; Child; Child Abuse; Childhood; Cohort Effect; Communities; Consumption; Country; Data; Data Sources; Demographic Accounting; Demography; Dependence; Drug usage; Education; Employment; Employment Status; Enabling Factors; Environment; Environmental Risk Factor; Epidemiology; Esthesia; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Event; Family; Family history of; Feeling; Female; Frequencies; Gambling; Gender; General Population; Grouping; Health Services; Health Services Research; Heavy Drinking; Hispanics; Home environment; Household; Impulsivity; Income; Individual; Injury; Insurance; Insurance Coverage; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Literature; Marital Status; Marriage; Measurement; Measures; Mediating; Methodological Studies; Methodology; Modeling; Monitor; Outcome; Parents; Patients; Pattern; Personality; Personality Traits; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policy Maker; Population; Population Projection; Poverty; Predictive Value; Prevalence; Prevention; Probability; Publications; Race; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Respondent; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sales; Sampling; Series; Services; Severities; Sex Orientation; Sexual abuse; Social Environment; Specialist; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; Techniques; Telephone; Testing; Time; Trauma; Unmarried; Variant; Victimization; Violence; Weight; Wine; Woman; Work; age group; aged; alcohol consequences; alcohol content; alcohol epidemiology; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; alcohol services; alcohol use disorder; base; cohort; consumption measures; contextual factors; demographics; design; drinking; early alcohol use; early onset; emerging adult; ethnic minority population; experience; help-seeking behavior; improved; legal drinking age; low socioeconomic status; male; men; multilevel analysis; named group; perpetrators; pressure; public policy on alcohol; racial/ethnic difference; response; sexual violence; social; theories; trend; young adult

COMPONENT 3. 2004/05 US NATIONAL ALCOHOL SURVEY (NAS11) (Years 1-4). The Center's NAS provides critically needed trend and current national findings by monitoring drinking patterns, alcohol-related problems, potential risk and protective variables, service use and community responses. NAS11 improves measurement of ethanol content using drink brand and size assessment based on the Center's ongoing Methodological Studies. Analyses will help delineate mechanisms by which particular drinking styles, interacting with predisposing and environmental factors, generate consequences, thereby advancing etiological knowledge. NAS11 builds on earlier work by deepening investigations and adding to predictive power in models of alcohol use disorders. This component analyzes NAS11 telephone survey data collected in current Center years 24-25 (expected n=10,000), part of the unique data series with equivalent measures at 5-year intervals since 1979. Like its predecessor NAS10, the survey samples a 50 state (plus DC) adult household population, with large over-samples of African-American and Hispanic respondents, expected to yield 2000 of each of these ethnic minorities. Low population states are over-sampled to enable multi-level analyses by state. Specific aims include: 1) to conduct trend analyses important to alcohol epidemiology in the general population and prioritized subgroups, using carefully validated methodologies and age-period-cohort (ARC) techniques to better understand 25-year trends; 2) to study alcohol-related health services, specifically, (a) help-seeking and use of mutual-aid (Alcoholics Anonymous), (b) racial disparities in treatment-seeking for alcohol problems, and (c) alcohol and drug use in relation to ER services; 3) to test hypotheses related to associations between interpersonal violence, particularly child and adult physical and sexual abuse, and past-year problematic drinking; and also 4) to test a number of hypotheses about special populations including race/gender groups, groups with varying sexual orientations, and emerging adults (defined as18 to 25). Lastly, 5) we will test hypotheses regarding drinking environments, especially bars and party contexts but also those in which gambling is involved, examining co-occurrence of alcohol and gambling problems. Analyses will take account of demographic influences on consumption and problems, predisposing variables, and a wide range of personal characteristics. Results will inform the country's prevention and treatment specialists, policy makers, and the public. They will be disseminated via publications, presentations and distillations of new findings, in conjunction with activities of the new Education Component 8.

部分 3. 2004/05 年美国全国酒精调查 (NAS11)（第 1-4 年）。该中心的NAS提供 通过监测饮酒模式、酒精相关问题、 潜在风险和保护变量、服务使用和社区应对措施。 NAS11 改进了测量 根据该中心正在进行的方法学研究，使用饮料品牌和规格评估乙醇含量。 分析将有助于描述特定饮酒方式与易感和饮酒相互作用的机制。 环境因素产生后果，从而推进病因学知识。 NAS11 构建于 通过深化调查并增加酒精使用障碍模型的预测能力来完成早期工作。 该组件分析当前中心 24-25 年收集的 NAS11 电话调查数据（预计 n=10,000)，自 1979 年以来每 5 年一次的具有同等测量值的独特数据系列的一部分。 该调查的前身 NAS10，对 50 个州（加上华盛顿特区）的成年家庭人口进行了抽样调查，其中有大量 对非裔美国人和西班牙裔受访者进行过度抽样，预计每个种族会产生 2000 个样本 少数民族。对人口较少的州进行过采样，以便能够按州进行多级分析。具体目标包括： 1) 进行对一般人群酒精流行病学重要且优先的趋势分析 亚组，使用经过仔细验证的方法和年龄组 (ARC) 技术来更好地了解 25年趋势； 2) 研究与酒精相关的健康服务，特别是 (a) 寻求帮助和使用互助 （戒酒互诫协会），(b) 寻求酒精问题治疗的种族差异，以及 (c) 酒精和毒品 与 ER 服务相关的使用； 3）检验与人际暴力之间关联相关的假设， 特别是儿童和成人的身体虐待和性虐待，以及去年有问题的饮酒；以及 4) 测试 关于特殊人群的假设数量，包括种族/性别群体、不同性别群体 方向和新兴成年人（定义为 18 至 25 岁）。最后，5）我们将测试有关饮酒的假设 环境，特别是酒吧和派对环境，以及涉及赌博的环境，检查 酗酒和赌博问题同时发生。分析将考虑人口影响 消费和问题、诱发变量以及广泛的个人特征。 结果将告知该国的预防和治疗专家、政策制定者和公众。他们会 结合以下组织的活动，通过出版物、演示和新发现的精炼进行传播 新的教育部分 8。