Posttraumatic stress and parental functioning in a sample of adolescent mothers
青少年母亲样本中的创伤后压力和父母功能
基本信息
- 批准号:7750513
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.54万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-12-01 至 2010-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdolescentAttitudeChildChild RearingDevelopmentEmotionalEnrollmentEvaluationEvaluation StudiesEventExposure toFellowshipGeneral PopulationHome visitationHouse CallIndividualInterventionIntervention StudiesLearningMediator of activation proteinMental DepressionMinorityMothersParenting behaviorParentsPopulationPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersPregnancy in AdolescencePrevalencePrevention ResearchPsychopathologyRandomized Controlled TrialsRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch ActivityResearch MethodologyResearch TrainingRiskRisk FactorsSamplingScienceSocial supportStressSymptomsTimeTrainingTraumaWorkYouthbehavioral/social sciencedesignhigh riskimprovedprogramspublic health relevanceteenage mother
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Numerous studies have found that PTSD rates among high-risk adolescents far exceed the rates generally found among the general population. Trauma exposure studies have also identified teenage pregnancy and parenting as a risk factor among maltreated youth. Nonetheless a significant gap exists in our understanding of the impact of trauma exposure and PTSD on the parental functioning of adolescent mothers. The purpose of this minority research training fellowship is to train the candidate to conduct research that begins to address this gap by deepening her understanding of 1) developmental psychopathology (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder- PTSD) and the identification of risk and protective factors that effect optimal parental functioning in adolescent mothers; 2) quantitative research methods designed to elucidate changes in functioning over time within and between individuals, as well as elucidate changes in functioning within and between parent-child dyads; and 3) the science of intervention and prevention research aimed at promoting optimal parental functioning among adolescent mothers with histories of trauma and PTSD. To accomplish this training plan, the candidate will work on an existing randomized-controlled study evaluating a state-wide home-visiting program for first-time adolescent mothers. A minimum of 400 adolescent mothers will be enrolled in the study. Through her research activities on the evaluation study, the candidate will learn how to use social and behavioral sciences to identify and understand 1) the prevalence of trauma and PTSD among adolescent mothers; 2) the impact of trauma and PTSD on parental functioning; 3) the risk and protective factors that effect optimal parental functioning; and 4) the design, implementation, and evaluation of intervention research aimed at improving parental functioning. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This proposed plan has the potential of providing information on a population we know little about. Furthermore, this line of inquiry will provide information that later can be used to create new interventions or inform existing interventions that address the needs of adolescent mothers with symptoms of PTSD.
描述(由申请人提供):大量研究发现,高危青少年的 PTSD 发生率远远超过一般人群的普遍发生率。创伤暴露研究还发现,少女怀孕和养育子女是受虐待青少年的一个危险因素。尽管如此,我们对创伤暴露和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)对青少年母亲的父母功能的影响的理解仍存在重大差距。这项少数派研究培训奖学金的目的是培训候选人进行研究,通过加深她对以下方面的理解来开始解决这一差距:1)发展精神病理学(创伤后应激障碍 - PTSD)以及识别影响青少年母亲最佳父母功能的风险和保护因素; 2)定量研究方法,旨在阐明个体内部和个体之间功能随时间的变化,以及阐明亲子二人组内部和之间功能的变化; 3)干预和预防研究的科学,旨在促进有创伤和创伤后应激障碍史的青少年母亲发挥最佳的父母功能。为了完成这一培训计划,候选人将开展一项现有的随机对照研究,评估针对首次当妈妈的全州范围内的家访计划。至少 400 名青少年母亲将参加这项研究。通过她的评估研究活动,候选人将学习如何利用社会和行为科学来识别和理解:1)青少年母亲中创伤和创伤后应激障碍的患病率; 2)创伤和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)对父母功能的影响; 3)影响最佳父母功能的风险和保护因素; 4) 旨在改善父母功能的干预研究的设计、实施和评估。公共卫生相关性:这项拟议计划有可能提供有关我们知之甚少的人群的信息。此外,这一调查将提供信息,以后可用于制定新的干预措施或为现有干预措施提供信息,以满足患有创伤后应激障碍症状的青少年母亲的需求。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Claudia Miranda-Julian其他文献
Claudia Miranda-Julian的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Claudia Miranda-Julian', 18)}}的其他基金
Posttraumatic stress and parental functioning in a sample of adolescent mothers
青少年母亲样本中的创伤后压力和父母功能
- 批准号:
7616301 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2.54万 - 项目类别:
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