Technology-based Training Tool for an Empirically- Supported Group-Based HIV and STI Prevention Intervention for Juvenile Offenders

基于技术的培训工具，用于针对青少年罪犯进行实证支持的基于群体的艾滋病毒和性传播感染预防干预

• 批准号: 9796401
• 负责人: GERI R DONENBERG
• 金额: $ 22.5万
• 依托单位: OREGON RES BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION STRAT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-24 至 2021-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9796401
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Address; Adolescent; Affect; Age; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Behavioral Research; Benchmarking; Caring; Chicago; Collaborations; Communities; Competence; Complex; Computers; Criminal Justice; Development; Diagnosis; Employment; Ensure; Evidence based program; Feasibility Studies; Feedback; HIV; HIV/STD; Health; Health Educators; Human Resources; Illinois; Indigenous; Individual; Information Resources Management; Internet; Intervention; Interview; Justice; Learning; Letters; Life; Maintenance; Mediating; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Minority; Monitor; Multimedia; Oregon; Outcome; Participant; Personal Satisfaction; Phase; Pilot Projects; Preventive Intervention; Privatization; Procedures; Program Sustainability; Public Health; Research; Resources; Risk Behaviors; STI prevention; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Societies; Substance abuse problem; Supervision; Support Groups; System; Technology; Teenagers; Testing; Time; Training; Training Activity; Training Programs; Universities; Youth; base; commercialization; commercially viable technology; community setting; cost; cost effective; cost effectiveness; efficacy trial; evidence base; experience; field study; follow-up; improved; innovation; interactive multimedia; juvenile delinquent; juvenile justice system; mobile application; new technology; prevent; probation; programs; prototype; public health priorities; satisfaction; scale up; screening; sexual risk taking; tool; uptake; usability; webinar

Summary/Abstract Youth under age 18 involved in the criminal justice system are disproportionately minorities and affected by substance abuse, mental illness, and HIV/STI. Most young offenders are released on community supervision without the STI, mental health, or substance use screening, diagnosis, and treatment afforded detained youth, despite similar rates of risk behavior. Their long-term trajectory is poor, the costs to society are high, and lasting effects on community well-being and individual employment prospects are profound. Altering this trajectory is a public health priority. Preventing HIV Among Teens (PHAT) Life is an evidence-based program that meets the need in juvenile justice to address youths' co-morbid health problems. The next––and perhaps most critical––step in ensuring that this decade-long line of research produces actual, real-world improvements in the lives of probation youth is to develop a PHAT Life training strategy that is effective, cost-effective, and sustainable within juvenile justice settings. This private/public collaboration between Oregon Research Behavioral Intervention Strategies and the University of Illinois at Chicago will leverage existing resources and competencies to create a commercially viable technology-based training tool for PHAT Life with great potential for sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Building on PHAT Life's past research, in this SBIR Phase I research we will (a) develop and evaluate a prototype interactive web browser and mobile app multimedia training tool to enable para-professionals (e.g., health educators, probation staff, youth care staff) to deliver PHAT Life to youth on probation, and (b) identify additional training materials needed to address facilitator gaps (e.g., HIV/STI knowledge, managing group dynamics). The proposed technology-based training tool should be highly sustainable, because it (a) relies on “indigenous” personnel to deliver the intervention, (b) is likely to prove cost-effective since we will utilize a technology that can deliver training at scale, and (c) will improve fidelity both by leveraging technology to provide consistent training experiences to para-professionals and by including a computer-mediated video recorded observation of group sessions that will be reviewed and graded by an expert trainer to increase the likelihood of intervention implementation fidelity.

摘要/摘要 刑事司法系统涉及18岁以下的青年是少数群体的不成比例，受到影响 通过滥用药物，精神疾病和艾滋病毒/STI。大多数年轻罪犯都在社区监督下发布 如果没有STI，心理健康或药物使用筛查，诊断和治疗，则为青年提供 尽管风险行为率相似。他们的长期轨迹很差，社会成本很高，持久 对社区福祉和个人就业前景的影响是深远的。改变此轨迹是 公共卫生优先。 预防青少年（PHAT）生活中的艾滋病毒是一个基于证据的计划，可满足少年的需求 解决年轻人合并健康问题的正义。下一个 - 可能最关键的步骤 - 确保 这十年的研究系列在缓刑生活的生活中产生了实际的现实世界改善 是制定PHAT生活训练策略，该战略在少年司法中具有有效，具有成本效益和可持续性 设置。 俄勒冈州研究行为干预策略与 伊利诺伊大学芝加哥大学将利用现有的资源和能力来创建商业 可行的基于技术的培训工具，可用于可持续性和成本效益的潜力。 在Phat Life过去的研究的基础上，在SBIR I阶段研究中，我们将（a）开发和评估原型 交互式Web浏览器和移动应用多媒体培训工具可启用Para-Professionals（例如，健康 教育工作者，缓刑人员，青年护理人员）在试用期间为青年提供PHAT生活，（b）确定其他 培训材料需要解决促进者差距（例如，HIV/STI知识，管理组动力学）。这 拟议的基于技术的培训工具应具有很高的可持续性，因为它（a）依赖于“土著” 提供干预的人员，（b）可能会证明具有成本效益，因为我们将利用一种可以 通过利用技术提供一致的培训，（c）可以提高培训，（c）将提高忠诚度 通过包括计算机介导的视频录制的小组的视频，对para专业人士的经验 专家培训师将审查和分级的会议以增加干预的可能性 实施保真度。