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Disadvantage and Sociocultural Modifiers in Asian American Drinking

亚裔美国人饮酒的劣势和社会文化因素

基本信息

批准号：
9245528
负责人：
Won Kim Cook
金额：
$ 7.72万
依托单位：
PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-01-03 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Abstract Despite the progress made with the disparities paradigm in linking socioeconomic disadvantage to heavy drinking and other alcohol problems, there is limited understanding of disadvantage as it affects Asian American drinking. Common markers of socioeconomic status may not adequately capture the social position affecting Asian American drinking, but there is a lack of indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage specifically derived from Asian American experiences. Further, little is known about sociocultural conditions that may modify the effects of disadvantage on drinking. To address these gaps, the proposed research aims to investigate the relationship between disadvantage and two drinking outcomes—heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder—among Asian American adults and the ways in which this relationship is modified by sociocultural factors, specifically, social support, ethnic identification, and drinking prevalence and detrimental drinking pattern in the country of origin (COO). Using a nationally-representative adult sample from the 2002-3 National Latino and Asian American Survey (Asian N=2095), three primary aims will be addressed. First, we will examine the relationships between three alternative indicators of disadvantage (i.e., subjective social standing, financial strain, and perceived labor market discrimination) and drinking outcomes. Second, we will examine whether social support and ethnic identification, conceptualized primarily as protective resources, moderate the relationship between disadvantage and problem drinking. Third, we will evaluate whether COO drinking prevalence and detrimental drinking pattern modify the relationships between disadvantage and drinking outcomes, as well as the moderating effects of social support and ethnic identification of these relationships. COO drinking prevalence and detrimental drinking pattern represent cultural disparities adversely affecting Asian Americans originating from countries where drinking is prevalent and/or detrimental. We hypothesize that the association between disadvantage and drinking outcomes will be stronger for Asian Americans originating from countries where drinking is more prevalent or of more detrimental pattern. We also hypothesize that the effects of social support and ethnic identification will be less protective, or even adverse, for Asian Americans originating from countries where drinking is more prevalent or detrimental.

抽象的尽管在将社会经济劣势与严重贫困联系起来的差异范式方面取得了进展饮酒和其他酒精问题，人们对不利因素的了解有限，因为它影响亚洲人美国人喝酒。社会经济地位的共同标志可能无法充分反映社会地位影响亚裔美国人饮酒，但缺乏具体的社会经济劣势指标源自亚裔美国人的经历。此外，人们对可能影响的社会文化条件知之甚少。改变不利因素对饮酒的影响。为了解决这些差距，拟议的研究旨在研究劣势与两种饮酒结果（酗酒和饮酒）之间的关系障碍——亚裔美国成年人之间的关系以及社会文化改变这种关系的方式因素，特别是社会支持、种族认同、饮酒流行率和有害饮酒原产国 (COO) 的图案。使用 2002 年 3 月全国调查中具有全国代表性的成人样本拉丁裔和亚裔美国人调查（亚洲人 N=2095）将解决三个主要目标。首先，我们将检查三个替代劣势指标之间的关系（即主观社会地位、财务压力、劳动力市场歧视）和饮酒结果。其次，我们将检查主要被概念化为保护性资源的社会支持和种族认同是否会调节劣势与饮酒问题之间的关系。三、我们会评估COO是否饮用流行率和有害饮酒模式改变了劣势与饮酒之间的关系结果，以及这些关系的社会支持和种族认同的调节作用。 COO 饮酒流行率和有害饮酒模式代表了文化差异，产生了不利影响来自饮酒盛行和/或有害的国家的亚裔美国人。我们假设对于亚裔美国人来说，劣势与饮酒结果之间的关联性更强源自饮酒较盛行或危害较大的国家。我们也假设社会支持和种族认同的保护作用会减弱，甚至是不利的，适用于来自饮酒更为普遍或有害的国家的亚裔美国人。