Genetic Analysis of Beneficial Bacterial Colonization
Genetic Analysis of Beneficial Bacterial Colonization
批准号:
9562759
负责人:
Mark J Mandel
金额:
$26.71万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2021-05-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The objective of my laboratory is to characterize how molecular communication between bacteria and their
animal hosts leads to specific and reproducible colonization. To accomplish this goal, the laboratory studies the
V. fischeri-squid system. This system is advantageous because bacteria colonize through the natural route of
infection, all animals are colonized within three hours of bacterial inoculation into the seawater, the bacteria
can be subject to detailed genetic manipulation, and the precise site of infection can be imaged directly in the
live animal host, allowing for cutting edge genetic and genomic approaches. Focusing on how squid are
reproducibly colonized by the specific symbiont, to the exclusion of the millions of competing bacteria in
seawater, has revealed key roles for bacterial aggregation and biofilm formation in promoting specific host-
microbe interactions. Recently our global genetic screen to identify colonization factors revealed multiple novel
biofilm activators and identified an orphan histidine kinase, which acts as a negative regulator of Syp biofilm
development in vivo. To elucidate the pathways governing colonization and biofilm development in the animal
host we will (1) dissect the molecular details of the novel histidine kinase pathway, (2) define at high temporal
and spatial resolution the steps necessary for the establishment of this mutualistic relationship, and (3)
characterize the role of new colonization factors using genetic and metabolomic approaches. Since the
strategies used by V. fischeri to interact with its host are conserved in other host-microbe systems, our findings
will be applicable to understand other beneficial associations as well as interactions between pathogenic
bacteria and their hosts.
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Genetic analysis of beneficial bacterial colonization
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批准号:10555034
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.81万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
28th Annual Midwest Microbial Pathogenesis Conference (MMPC)
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批准号:10540505
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.7万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of Beneficial Bacterial Colonization
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批准号:10384521
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.96万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
Regulation of Bacterial Aggregation During Host Colonization
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批准号:9541588
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.67万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
Genetic Analysis of Beneficial Bacterial Colonization
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批准号:10217519
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.52万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
Symbiotic colonization of host mucus by Vibrio fischeri
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批准号:7455967
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$5.04万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
Symbiotic colonization of host mucus by Vibrio fischeri
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批准号:7258844
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$4.88万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
Symbiotic colonization of host mucus by Vibrio fischeri
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批准号:7154414
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$4.6万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Mark J Mandel
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依托单位:
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