Alcohol Intoxication and Gender: A Qualitative Study of Sexual and Gender Minorities (SGM)

酒精中毒与性别：性少数群体的定性研究 (SGM)

• 批准号: 9536620
• 负责人: GEOFFREY P HUNT
• 金额: $ 51.16万
• 依托单位: SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9536620
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Belief; Biography; Biological; Categories; Code; Communities; Consumption; Data; Development; Exercise; Feedback; Female; Funding; Future; Gender; Gender Identity; Heavy Drinking; Heterosexuals; Intervention; Interview; Intoxication; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Masculine; Measures; Methods; Minority; Motivation; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Performance; Play; Population; Preventive Intervention; Qualitative Methods; Questionnaires; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Respondent; Risk; Role; Sampling; Schedule; Sex Orientation; Sexual Health; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexuality; Shapes; Social Environment; Stress; Structure; Subgroup; Surveys; Techniques; Testing; Trauma; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Woman; Work; alcohol consequences; alcohol misuse; alcohol prevention; alcohol related problem; alcohol research; alcohol risk; base; binge drinking; coping; drinking; drinking behavior; epidemiology study; experience; gender fluid; health disparity; high risk drinking; innovation; interest; intersectionality; life history; male; men; minority communities; parent project; practice setting; queer; recruit; response; sex; sexual role; social; social media; social stigma; transgender; web site; young adult

7. Project Summary Building on the on-going parent project (AA022656) which examines intoxication and young adults, this proposed qualitative renewal project will examine the extent to which gendered norms shape risky drinking practices for sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults (18-25). Alcohol has played a central role for SGM by facilitating exploration of sexuality and gender, coping with minority stress, trauma, and stigma and serving as an integral component of bars and clubs for SGM young adults. Given this central role, it is not surprising that problematic alcohol use, including heavy episodic drinking (HED) and intoxication, and alcohol- related problems are significant issues for SGM young adults. However, to date, research on SGM and alcohol use are limited, findings are mixed, and identity categories inconsistent. We will focus on the following research questions: i) How do the patterns, practices, and contexts of intoxication vary among SGM young adults? ii) What are the meanings of intoxication for SGM adults? and iii) In what ways are young adult SGMs’ meanings and patterns of intoxication shaped by their sexual and gender identities and beliefs about masculinity and femininity? In order to compare the findings of this proposed supplemental project with the data from the parent study (AA022656), the research design is informed by the Parent R01 and will utilize similar qualitative methods to explore questions about meaning, context, and social practices related to drinking and intoxication among SGM young adults. Two hundred in-depth interviews will be conducted with a diverse, purposive sample of SGM young adults, using lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer categories to structure recruitment efforts. Respondents who possess a range of drinking experiences will be chosen. In-depth qualitative interviews will include a structured questionnaire to gather socio-demographic and alcohol-use data and an open-ended, semi-structured schedule to provide detailed narrative information, which will include both life history questions and vignette elicitation exercises. Analysis will consist of mixed methods appropriate to the various types of data collected. The qualitative analysis produced by this project will a) inform the development of appropriate ways to measure and compare SGM identity categories in alcohol research, (b) help to clarify ambiguous research on SGM alcohol use and related problems, and (c) identify modifiable variables that are promising points for intervention to reduce alcohol-related problems among specific SGM young adults who are at an increased risk for problematic alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. .

七、项目概要 以正在进行的检查中毒和年轻人的父项目 (AA022656) 为基础， 拟议的质量更新项目将研究性别规范对危险饮酒的影响程度 性和性别少数 (SGM) 年轻人（18-25 岁）的实践。酒精在其中发挥了核心作用 SGM 促进对性和性别的探索，应对少数群体的压力、创伤和耻辱， 是SGM年轻人酒吧和俱乐部不可或缺的组成部分。考虑到这一核心作用，它并不 令人惊讶的是，有问题的酒精使用，包括大量间歇性饮酒（HED）和中毒，以及酒精- 相关问题是SGM青年人面临的重大问题。然而，迄今为止，SGM 和酒精的研究 使用有限，调查结果混杂，身份类别不一致。 我们将重点关注以下研究问题： i) 的模式、实践和背景如何 SGM年轻人的中毒情况各不相同？ ii) 中毒对于SGM成人来说意味着什么？和三） 年轻成人 SGM 的意义和陶醉模式是如何受到其性和性别的影响的 关于男性气质和女性气质的身份和信念？ 为了将拟议的补充项目的结果与母公司的数据进行比较 研究（AA022656），研究设计由母体 R01 告知，并将利用类似的定性 探索与饮酒和中毒相关的意义、背景和社会实践问题的方法 SGM青年人中。将以多样化、有目的的方式进行 200 次深度访谈 SGM 年轻人样本，使用女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿类别来构建 招聘工作。将选择具有一系列饮酒经历的受访者。深入 定性访谈将包括结构化调查问卷，以收集社会人口统计和饮酒数据 以及一个开放式、半结构化的时间表，以提供详细的叙述信息，其中包括 生活史问题和小插图启发练习。分析将包括适合的混合方法 收集的各种类型的数据。 该项目产生的定性分析将 a) 为制定适当的方法提供信息 测量和比较酒精研究中的 SGM 身份类别，(b) 有助于澄清关于酒精研究的模糊性研究 SGM 酒精使用和相关问题，以及 (c) 确定可修改的变量，这些变量是有希望的点 针对高风险特定 SGM 年轻人进行干预，减少与酒精相关的问题 用于有问题的饮酒和与酒精相关的问题。 。