Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)
自杀预防研究的创新(INSPIRE)
基本信息
- 批准号:10449342
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 73.39万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-09-09 至 2024-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdolescentAgeBenchmarkingCaringCessation of lifeClinicClinicalDataData LinkagesData SetDatabasesDeath RecordsEconomicsEmotionalEpidemicEpidemiologic MethodsEvaluationFutureGeneral PopulationHealth InsuranceHealth Services AccessibilityHealth systemHealthcareHealthcare SystemsHospitalsImprisonmentIncidenceIndividualInpatientsInsuranceInsurance CarriersInterruptionLinkLong-Term CareMachine LearningMedicaidMental Health ServicesMethodologyMonitorNorth CarolinaOutcomePatientsPatternPersonsPoliciesPopulationPositioning AttributePreventionPrevention MeasuresPrevention ResearchPrisonsPrivatizationProtocols documentationProviderRecording of previous eventsRecordsRegistriesReportingResearchResearch DesignRiskRisk AssessmentSamplingSecurity MeasuresSuicideSuicide attemptSuicide preventionSystemTarget PopulationsTimeTime Series AnalysisUnited StatesUpdateViolenceVulnerable PopulationsWorkYouthbasecase controlclinical predictorscorrectional systemcostdensitydesignexperiencehealth care availabilityhealth care service utilizationhigh riskinnovationinsurance claimsmortalitymortality riskpatient populationpopulation basedprevention evaluationpreventive interventionprospectiverisk predictionstudy populationsuicidal morbiditysuicidal risksuicide mortalitytoolyears of life lostyoung adult
项目摘要
ABSTRACT
Despite intensive prevention efforts from federal and state agencies, suicide is now the 10th leading cause
of mortality overall in the US, increasing steadily over the past two decades and claiming more than 47,000
lives in 2017. The impact of suicide is particularly high among vulnerable populations such as adolescents and
formerly incarcerated individuals. Suicide attempts also exact a high emotional, physical, and economic toll.
Although much research has focused on causes and predictors of death from suicide, progress in suicide
prevention has been hampered by data linkage and methodological challenges. While national mortality rates
are known, entities with the potential to implement large suicide prevention initiatives – health systems,
insurers, and departments of corrections – lack the linked data to monitor suicide incidence in their
populations, establish benchmarks, and establish an evaluation framework for prevention efforts. Many
individuals who die from suicide have had recent contact with a health care, health insurance, or correctional
system, representing critical missed opportunities to implement suicide prevention measures.
Two key needs are highlighted by the present RFA: linked surveillance systems that integrate healthcare,
insurer (private and public), and correctional data with mortality outcomes to provide a framework for
implementing and evaluating suicide prevention initiatives, and large and adequately powered datasets with
rich health care access information over an extended period, matched with rigorous study designs for
observational data. Therefore, our objective in the current proposal is to establish an in-depth suicide
surveillance system linking multiple large, comprehensive databases and use that system to define suicide
mortality benchmarks, identify predictors of suicide risk, generate risk prediction tools, evaluate suicide
prevention efforts, and establish long-term workflow protocols to sustain the surveillance system. Our team is
uniquely positioned to address these needs through our deep expertise in suicide, mental health, and health
care utilization research; our extensive experience in application of rigorous epidemiological methods to large
linked databases; our established access to comprehensive, regularly updated databases representing health
care encounters, public and private insurance claims, corrections data, and suicide deaths in one of the most
populous states in the US; and our successful work in prior projects to link all of these databases at the
individual level using all appropriate safeguards and security measures.
This project will be the first to link these large state- and healthcare system-level databases to establish an
ongoing suicide surveillance system to identify short and long term predictors of suicide and to inform and
evaluate suicide prevention efforts in North Carolina and across the United States. We anticipate such suicide
prevention efforts will get embedded in healthcare systems where at-risk individuals can be identified and
referred for prevention and care, thereby preventing suicides and reducing their societal impacts.
摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Brian W Pence其他文献
Brian W Pence的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Brian W Pence', 18)}}的其他基金
Implementation Science Core [Parent Title: PREVENTING INFANT INFECTIONS WITH IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE IN MALAWI]
实施科学核心 [父标题:在马拉维通过实施科学预防婴儿感染]
- 批准号:
10701193 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Risk and Protective factors of Polydrug Overdose in North Carolina
北卡罗来纳州多种药物过量的风险和保护因素
- 批准号:
10579463 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Risk and Protective factors of Polydrug Overdose in North Carolina
北卡罗来纳州多种药物过量的风险和保护因素
- 批准号:
10708115 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)
自杀预防研究的创新(INSPIRE)
- 批准号:
10259794 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)
自杀预防研究的创新(INSPIRE)
- 批准号:
10842092 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)
自杀预防研究的创新(INSPIRE)
- 批准号:
10668726 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)
自杀预防研究的创新(INSPIRE)
- 批准号:
10457534 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)
自杀预防研究的创新(INSPIRE)
- 批准号:
10647911 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Tailored Response to Psychiatric Comorbidity to Improve HIV Care Engagement in the United States (TRACE)
针对精神合并症的定制应对措施以改善美国的艾滋病毒护理参与度 (TRACE)
- 批准号:
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$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
Tailored Response to Psychiatric Comorbidity to Improve HIV Care Engagement in the United States (TRACE)
针对精神合并症的定制应对措施以改善美国的艾滋病毒护理参与度 (TRACE)
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10018934 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 73.39万 - 项目类别:
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