权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The physical biology of neurodegeneration in sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Frontotemporal dementia

散发性肌萎缩侧索硬化症/额颞叶痴呆神经退行性变的物理生物学

基本信息

批准号：
10471351
负责人：
Liam J Holt
金额：
$ 167.78万
依托单位：
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-01 至 2026-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10471351
关键词：
ALS patients Address Adult Affect Age Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Animal Model Architecture Autopsy Back Biological Markers Biology Biophysics Brain Cell Communication Cell model Cell physiology Cells Cellular biology Chronic Clinical Communication Complex Crowding Disease Disease Marker Dissociation Edema Environment Etiology Event Extracellular Matrix Fostering Frontotemporal Dementia Functional disorder Genomics Goals Homeostasis Individual Inflammation Injury Intracellular Transport Knowledge Lead Link Macromolecular Complexes Measures Mechanics Minority Molecular Mutation Nerve Degeneration Neurodegenerative Disorders Neurons Pathogenesis Pathogenicity Pathologic Pathology Patients Phenotype Property Proteins Proteomics Shapes Signal Transduction Site Solubility Stress Surveys TDP-43 aggregation Technology Testing Therapeutic Tissues Transport Process Viscosity Work age related biophysical properties biophysical tools cell type cohort design extracellular feeding frontotemporal lobar dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional disability human disease in vivo innovation insight intercellular communication molecular marker mouse model novel precision medicine protein TDP-43 protein aggregation protein protein interaction proteostasis sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis stem stressor tool transcriptomics treatment strategy

项目摘要

On the sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Frontotemporal Dementia (sALS/FTD) clinical spectrum, the aggregation and accumulation of disease-associated proteins such as TDP-43 is a notable neuropathological hallmark, yet we know little about why this highly abnormal event might occur. Although disruptions in multiple cellular processes have been implicated in ALS, 3 critical gaps in knowledge remain: 1) What triggers the aggregation of wildtype proteins in sporadic disease? Is protein aggregation sufficient to drive pathology? 2) What drives the cell-specific vulnerabilities and variable clinical manifestation from ALS to FTD? 3) How do disease-associated alterations in protein homeostasis perturb communication in the tissue microenvironment? Given that more than 95% of ALS arises sporadically, and that the mechanisms of sporadic disease remain unknown, we will look beyond individual mutations, and establish a novel conceptual framework that examines the cellular changes that occur during disease states. We posit that by focusing on why TDP-43 aggregation occurs, especially in sporadic ALS, we will gain insights into pathogenic mechanisms underlying this spectrum of disorders. Our central hypothesis is that there are physical changes at the cell and tissue scale that initiate ALS/FTD. We propose that altered biophysical properties within cells (predominantly altered molecular crowding), which are linked to mechanical perturbations to the tissue microenvironment (stiffening, inflammation, edema causing osmotic stress), lead to age-dependent cellular dysfunction by altering the dynamics of assembly, disassembly and transport of macromolecular protein machines. We will test this hypothesis in cellular models, animal models, and patient tissue by (1) using novel tools to probe the intracellular biophysical environment of cells; (2) integrating these findings using novel genomics technologies applied to mouse models to study (i) how intracellular changes in crowding and extracellular changes in the tissue microenvironment may drive pathogenesis in vivo, and (ii) how such perturbations disrupt cell-cell communication in vulnerable regions of tissue; and (3) relating our findings to human disease by re-examining these findings in the context of a clinically and neuropathologically deeply curated cohort of ALS/FTD patients. These studies will allow us to address the following questions: 1) Why does abnormal protein aggregation and accumulation occur in sporadic disease, and how might this contribute to disease pathogenesis; 2) Do these alterations in protein homeostasis perturb intercellular communication in the tissue microenvironment; and 3) What drives the cell type vulnerability that makes ALS/FTD unique? The proposed work will accomplish the following: A) represent the first detailed survey of molecular crowding in neural cells; B) uncover whether a causal link between intracellular crowding, protein aggregation, and neurodegeneration exists, C) establish whether the impacts of intracellular crowding show cell type specific signatures including changes in protein- protein interactions, and D) provide a new framework to explore therapeutic strategies for treating ALS/FTD.

散发性肌萎缩性侧索硬化症-额颞叶痴呆（sALS/FTD）的临床谱