Identifying Novel Diagnostics and Mechanisms for Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy

确定心脏同种异体移植血管病的新诊断方法和机制

• 批准号: 10391470
• 负责人: Kevin J Clerkin
• 金额: $ 17.04万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-15 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10391470
• 关键词: Adult; Affect; American; Angiography; Antibodies; Arteries; B-Lymphocytes; Biopsy; Blood Cells; Blood flow; Blood specimen; Cardiac; Cardiac Catheterization Procedures; Cardiology; Catheterization; Cause of Death; Cells; Cessation of life; Clinical; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials Design; Clone Cells; Coronary; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arteriosclerosis; Coronary artery; Cytokine Gene; Data; Detection; Development; Development Plans; Diagnosis; Diagnostic; Diagnostic Procedure; Diffuse; Disease; Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography; Epicardium; Event; Exhibits; Fibrosis; Functional disorder; Future; Gene Mutation; Genes; Gifts; Goals; Gold; Guidelines; Heart Transplantation; Heart failure; Hematology; Hematopoiesis; Human; Image; Immune; Impairment; Individual; Inflammation; Inflammatory; Innate Immune Response; Ischemia; K-Series Research Career Programs; Life; Measurement; Measures; Mediating; Mentors; Mentorship; Modality; Organ; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Patient-Focused Outcomes; Patients; Perfusion; Persons; Phenotype; Physicians; Physiology; Plasma Cells; Population; Positioning Attribute; Positron-Emission Tomography; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Risk; Risk Factors; Smooth Muscle; Stress Tests; Testing; Thick; Training; Translational Research; Transplant Recipients; Transplantation; Transplantation Immunology; United States; Vascular Diseases; Work; atherosclerosis risk; base; biobank; blood flow measurement; career; career development; chemokine; cytokine; experience; follow-up; heart allograft; heart imaging; improved; individual patient; macrophage; meetings; mouse model; multidisciplinary; multimodality; novel; novel diagnostics; peripheral blood; post-transplant; pressure; prognostic; research data dissemination; research study; routine screening; screening; standard care; targeted treatment; translational study

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The proposed K23 Career Development Award will enable Dr. Kevin Clerkin to establish an independent research career with expertise in the diagnosis and mechanism of cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV). Dr. Clerkin is a clinical advanced heart failure & transplant cardiologist, whose long-term goal is to optimize outcomes of heart transplant recipients with respect to CAV. However, further training is required to achieve that goal. As such, he has assembled a multidisciplinary team of mentors with individual expertise in: (1) transplant cardiology (2) transplant immunology (3) clinical trial design and conduct (4) multimodality cardiac imaging and (5) research dissemination. The career development plan includes formal coursework and mentored meetings in transplant immunology and clinical trial design. Additionally, it involves activities and mentored experiences in career development, research dissemination, and grantsmanship. Heart transplantation is the gold standard treatment for end-stage heart failure, afflicting ~250,000 Americans annually. Given that CAV is the cause of death for up to 1/3rd of transplant patients, it is necessary to improve our understanding and ability to diagnose CAV. The primary objective of this K23 research training is to improve diagnostics for CAV and identify mechanisms instigating early CAV in order to lay the groundwork for future studies to test therapies targeting that pathway. This proposal consists of two interrelated studies to achieve this objective through clinical and translational research. In the first, we hypothesize that physiology based screening (measuring coronary blood flow or coronary flow reserve [CFR]) will improve the diagnosis of CAV over traditional angiography. We also hypothesize that CFR measured on a non-invasive cardiac PET scan will correlate with CFR measured using a pressure wire during coronary angiography, thereby allowing for a new primarily non-invasive screening approach. In the second translational study we will leverage the careful CAV phenotyping of Study 1 to explore clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) as a potential mechanism for early CAV. CHIP in adults has been associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, mediated by increased inflammatory macrophage chemokines and cytokines. While presently nothing is known of its impact on CAV, based on our previous work identifying populations of macrophages surrounding coronary arteries of patients retransplanted for CAV, we hypothesize that patients with CHIP will have an increased risk of CAV. Targeted gene sequencing will be performed on peripheral blood samples from patients in our biobank in an effort to detect the presence of CHIP and assess its association with early CAV. This K23 proposal will position Dr. Clerkin to accomplish his goals of 1) improving diagnosis of CAV, 2) identifying a novel target for optimizing CAV related patient outcomes post- heart transplant, and 3) facilitating his development into an independent investigator in the field of transplant cardiology.

项目摘要/摘要 拟议的K23职业发展奖将使Kevin Clerkin博士能够建立一个独立的 在心脏移植物血管病(CAV)的诊断和机制方面具有专业知识的研究生涯。Dr。 Clerkin是临床高级心力衰竭和移植心脏病学家，他的长期目标是优化治疗结果。 心脏移植受者的CAV。然而，要实现这一目标，还需要进一步的培训。AS 因此，他组建了一支由多学科导师组成的团队，他们具有以下方面的个人专长：(1)移植心脏病学 (2)移植免疫学(3)临床试验设计和实施(4)多模式心脏成像和(5)研究 传播。职业发展计划包括移植方面的正式课程和辅导会议。 免疫学和临床试验设计。此外，它还包括职业生涯中的活动和指导经验 发展、研究传播和恩赐精神。心脏移植是治疗的金标准 用于终末期心力衰竭，每年困扰约25万美国人。鉴于CAV是UP的死因 对于1/3的移植患者，需要提高对CAV的认识和诊断能力。这个 这次K23研究培训的主要目标是改进对CAV的诊断并确定机制 鼓动早期CAV，以便为未来测试针对该途径的治疗方法的研究奠定基础。 这一建议包括两项相互关联的研究，以通过临床和翻译来实现这一目标 研究。首先，我们假设基于生理学的筛查(测量冠状动脉血流或 冠脉血流储备[CFR])对CAV的诊断优于传统的冠状动脉造影。我们也 假设在无创心脏PET扫描上测量的CFR将与使用 冠状动脉造影术期间的压力钢丝，从而允许一种新的主要非侵入性筛选 接近。在第二个翻译研究中，我们将利用研究1仔细的CAV表型来探索 不确定潜能克隆性造血(CHIP)作为早期CAV的潜在机制。成人中的芯片 与动脉粥样硬化的风险增加有关，由炎性巨噬细胞的增加介导 趋化因子和细胞因子。虽然目前还不知道它对CAV的影响，但根据我们之前的工作 识别CAV再次移植患者冠状动脉周围巨噬细胞群 假设患有CHIP的患者患CAV的风险增加。靶向基因测序将是 对我们生物库患者的外周血液样本进行检测，以检测芯片的存在 并评估其与早期CAV的相关性。这项K23提案将使克莱金博士实现他的目标 1)改进CAV的诊断，2)确定一个新的目标，以优化CAV相关患者的预后 心脏移植，以及3)促进他发展成为移植领域的独立研究员 心脏科。