Cancer patient on a chip
芯片上的癌症患者
基本信息
- 批准号:10646186
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 51.16万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-07-15 至 2025-06-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:3-DimensionalAdvanced Malignant NeoplasmAlgorithmsArchitectureBiologicalBiomedical EngineeringBiopsyBioreactorsBloodBlood VesselsBone TissueBreast AdenocarcinomaBreast CarcinomaCLIA certifiedCancer BiologyCancer PatientCellsCirculationClinicalDataData EngineeringDependenceDevelopmentDrug TargetingDrug resistanceEndothelial CellsEngineeringExtravasationFunctional disorderGenetic TranscriptionGoalsHeartHeterogeneityHomingHormonesHumanHuman PathologyImageImmuneIndividualInstitutional Review BoardsLabelLinkLiverLungMalignant NeoplasmsMammary Gland ParenchymaMammary NeoplasmsMetastatic Neoplasm to the LungMetastatic breast cancerMethodologyMethodsModalityModelingNeoplasm Circulating CellsNeoplasm MetastasisNormal tissue morphologyOncologyOperative Surgical ProceduresOrganoidsPathologyPatientsPerfusionPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiologicalPrimary NeoplasmPropertyProteinsProtocols documentationPublishingResistanceRoleSiteSliceSpecificitySpecimenSystemSystems BiologyTestingTherapeuticThickTissue ModelTissuesValidationVascular EndotheliumVascularizationWomanWorkanticancer researchbonecancer cellcohortdesigndrug sensitivitydrug testingexomehuman modelin vitro Modelinduced pluripotent stem cellinsightmalignant breast neoplasmmigrationneoplastic cellnovelnovel therapeuticspre-clinicalpreclinical studypredictive modelingpredictive panelrecruitresponsescaffoldsingle cell analysissingle-cell RNA sequencingtherapeutic targettranscriptome sequencingtriple-negative invasive breast carcinomatumortumor progression
项目摘要
SUMMARY
The availability of predictive in vitro models of human tumors designed to accurately recapitulate key
aspects of human pathophysiology would be transformative to cancer research and pre-clinical validation of
new therapeutic modalities. We assembled an interdisciplinary team of leading experts in bioengineering,
cancer biology, systems biology, pathology and oncology to establish such model. Based on extensive
prior work, we propose to develop a state-of-the art “cancer patient on a chip” of invasive human breast
carcinoma. The tumor will be physiologically integrated with their cognate metastatic sites (lung, liver,
bone) via vascular perfusion containing circulating cells. The tumor compartment will be established directly
from surgical specimens grown in 3D, organotypic conditions while target metastatic sites and vasculature
will be established from blood-derived, patient-matched iPS cells, under an active institutional review board
protocol. The system is imaging compatible and supports long-term culture (up to 12 weeks). Biological
fidelity and heterogeneity of primary and metastatic sites, as implemented in the context of such
vascularized multi-tissue platform, will be validated by single-cell analyses vs. the corresponding native
tumor. For these studies, we will recruit a cohort of patients with metastatic tumors. Our ultimate goal is to
demonstrate utility of the platform in elucidating mechanisms of tumor progression and drug resistance, by
testing drug panels predicted by a novel RNA-seq-based, NY CLIA certified methodology (OncoTreat). Our
hypothesis is that our system will recapitulate key properties of the metastatic breast adenocarcinoma and
enable identification of target proteins that mechanistically drive tumor progression and drug
sensitivity/resistance. Three specific aims will be pursued in a highly integrated fashion: Aim 1: Bioengineer
a 3D human breast carcinoma model and metastasis host tissues; Establish a model of metastasis in an
integrated patient-on-a-chip platform; Aim 3: Elucidate master regulators and predict drug sensitivity in
metastatic cells using the “cancer patient on a chip” model. We anticipate that this platform would have
broad utility in cancer research and in patient-specific testing of new therapeutic modalities.
摘要
旨在准确概括关键字的人类肿瘤体外预测模型的可用性
人类病理生理学的各个方面将对癌症研究和临床前验证产生重大影响。
新的治疗方式。我们组建了一个由生物工程领域的顶尖专家组成的跨学科团队,
癌症生物学、系统生物学、病理学和肿瘤学建立这样的模型。基于广泛的
在前期工作中,我们计划开发一种最先进的侵入性人类乳房的“芯片上的癌症患者”。
癌症。肿瘤将与其同源转移部位(肺、肝、
骨)通过含有循环细胞的血管灌流。肿瘤隔室将直接建立
来自在3D、器官类型条件下生长的外科标本,同时针对转移部位和血管系统
将在积极的机构审查委员会下,从血液来源的、患者匹配的iPS细胞中建立
协议。该系统与图像兼容,并支持长期培养(长达12周)。生物学
原发灶和转移灶的保真度和异质性,在这样的背景下实施
血管化多组织平台,将通过单细胞分析与相应的天然细胞分析进行验证
肿瘤。在这些研究中,我们将招募一组转移性肿瘤患者。我们的最终目标是
通过以下方式展示该平台在阐明肿瘤进展和耐药性机制方面的有效性
通过一种新的基于RNA序列、纽约CLIA认证的方法学(OncoTreat)预测的药物面板测试。我们的
假设我们的系统将概括转移性乳腺癌的关键特征,并
能够识别以机械方式驱动肿瘤进展和药物的靶蛋白
灵敏度/电阻。将以高度综合的方式追求三个具体目标:目标1:生物工程
人乳腺癌三维模型及转移宿主组织的建立
集成的单芯片患者平台;目标3:阐明主控调节器并预测药物敏感性
转移性细胞使用“芯片上的癌症患者”模型。我们预计这个平台将会有
在癌症研究和针对患者的新治疗方式的测试中具有广泛的实用性。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic其他文献
Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic', 18)}}的其他基金
Tissue Engineering Resource Center-Treatment of COVID-19 induced acute respiratory distress by inhalation of exosomes
组织工程资源中心-吸入外泌体治疗COVID-19引起的急性呼吸窘迫
- 批准号:
10164179 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.16万 - 项目类别:














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