Elucidating microvascular contributions to cognitive impairment at single-cell resolution
在单细胞分辨率下阐明微血管对认知障碍的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:10656541
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 101.39万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-07-01 至 2027-06-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:ATAC-seqAccelerationAddressAgeAgingAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease patientAnteriorAreaArteriesArteriolosclerosesAtlasesAutopsyBlood - brain barrier anatomyBlood VesselsBlood capillariesBrainBrain DiseasesBrain PathologyBrain regionCell DensityCell NucleusCell physiologyCellsCerebral small vessel diseaseCerebrovascular CirculationChromatinCognitiveCognitive deficitsComplementDataData SetDementiaDevelopmentDiseaseDisease ProgressionEndotheliumExhibitsFibroblastsFreezingFrontal gyrusFunctional disorderGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfileGenesGenetic RiskGenetic TranscriptionGenomicsHeritabilityHumanImpaired cognitionInfarctionJointsLesionLinkMacrophageMagnetic Resonance ImagingMapsMediatingMemoryMessenger RNAMethodsMolecularMolecular ProfilingNerveNerve DegenerationNeurogliaNutrientOxygenPathologicPathologyPathway interactionsPericytesPersonsPhenotypePopulationProcessQuality ControlQuantitative Trait LociRadiology SpecialtyRegulator GenesResearchResolutionSamplingSmall Nuclear RNAStrokeT-LymphocyteTechniquesTechnologyTissuesVariantVascular Cognitive Impairmentaging populationarteriolecausal variantcell typecerebrovasculardensitydesigneffective therapyepigenomicsinsightinventionmild cognitive impairmentmixed dementiamultimodalitynervous system disorderneuroinflammationpower analysisreligious order studyrisk variantsingle nucleus RNA-sequencingtherapeutic targettractographytranscription factortranscriptomicsvascular risk factorvenule
项目摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Dementia afflicts over 55 million people worldwide. With an aging population and no effective treatments
available, this number is projected to nearly triple by 2050. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) causes up to
45% of all dementia, accounts for ~20% of strokes, and appears in most Alzheimer’s disease patients. CSVD
arises from pathologies of the brain’s ~400 miles of oxygen and nutrient-delivering small arteries, arterioles,
venules, and capillaries; and is recognized as the most important vascular contributor to cognitive impairment
and dementia (VCID). CSVD pathologies, such as arteriolosclerosis and microinfarcts, develop insidiously to
strangulate cerebral blood flow, compromise the blood-brain barrier, and trigger neuroinflammation. Recent
developments in single-nucleus sequencing technologies have begun elucidating fundamental molecular and
cellular processes underlying human neurological disease. They have revealed selectively vulnerable cell
populations, transcriptional dysfunction across disease stages, and the mechanisms of genetic risk variants to
inform new research areas and therapeutic targets. Yet, single-nucleus studies have mostly lost human brain
vascular cells unknown reasons, leaving our understanding of CSVD lagging. To address this challenge, we
invented Vessel Isolation and Nuclei Extraction for Sequencing (VINE-seq) to efficiently capture human brain
vascular cell types from frozen postmortem brains for single-nucleus profiling. Here, we will combine VINE-seq
with multimodal single-nucleus RNA and ATAC sequencing to generate a first ~1.9 million vascular atlas of
early, mid-, and late-stage CSVD alongside age-matched cognitively normal controls. Samples come from a
specially organized CSVD set of 191 postmortem midfrontal gyrus watershed tissue, prioritized via MRI and
nerve tractography, from the Religious Order Study and Memory and Aging Project (ROSMAP). Samples
exhibit no confounding non-vascular neurodegenerative pathology and are richly annotated with demographic,
genomic, pathologic, and longitudinal cognitive data to link molecular readouts to phenotypes. Thus, we will
combine VINE-seq with multimodal single-nucleus RNA- and ATAC- sequencing (snRNA/ATAC-seq) to
generate a first vascular atlas of CSVD (A1); reveal the molecular signatures of CSVD progression (A2); and
determine the causal mechanisms of CSVD genetic risk (A3). As vascular risk factors are modifiable, insights
revealed here may be critical to understanding and ultimately treating VCID and mixed pathology dementias.
项目概要/摘要
全球有超过 5500 万人患有痴呆症。人口老龄化且无有效治疗方法
预计到 2050 年,这一数字将增加近两倍。脑小血管疾病 (CSVD) 会导致
占所有痴呆症的 45%,约占中风的 20%,并且出现在大多数阿尔茨海默病患者中。脑血管病
源于大脑约 400 英里的输送氧气和营养的小动脉、小动脉的病变,
小静脉和毛细血管;并被认为是导致认知障碍的最重要的血管因素
和痴呆症(VCID)。脑小血管病(CSVD)病理,如动脉硬化和微梗塞,会潜移默化地发展到
抑制脑血流,损害血脑屏障,并引发神经炎症。最近的
单核测序技术的发展已经开始阐明基本的分子和
人类神经疾病的细胞过程。他们选择性地揭示了脆弱细胞
人群、跨疾病阶段的转录功能障碍以及遗传风险变异的机制
为新的研究领域和治疗目标提供信息。然而,单核研究大多失去了人类大脑
血管细胞的不明原因,使得我们对CSVD的认识滞后。为了应对这一挑战,我们
发明血管分离和细胞核提取测序(VINE-seq)以有效捕获人脑
来自冷冻死后大脑的血管细胞类型,用于单核分析。这里,我们将结合VINE-seq
通过多模式单核 RNA 和 ATAC 测序,生成第一个约 190 万个血管图谱
早期、中期和晚期 CSVD 以及年龄匹配的认知正常对照。样品来自
特别组织的 CSVD 集 191 个死后额中回分水岭组织,通过 MRI 和
神经束成像,来自宗教秩序研究和记忆与衰老项目 (ROSMAP)。样品
没有表现出令人困惑的非血管神经退行性病理学,并且具有丰富的人口统计注释,
基因组、病理学和纵向认知数据将分子读数与表型联系起来。这样,我们将
将 VINE-seq 与多模式单核 RNA 和 ATAC 测序 (snRNA/ATAC-seq) 相结合
生成第一个 CSVD 血管图谱 (A1);揭示 CSVD 进展的分子特征 (A2);和
确定 CSVD 遗传风险的因果机制 (A3)。由于血管危险因素是可以改变的,见解
这里揭示的内容可能对于理解和最终治疗 VCID 和混合病理性痴呆至关重要。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Andrew Chris Yang其他文献
Andrew Chris Yang的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Andrew Chris Yang', 18)}}的其他基金
Elucidating microvascular contributions to cognitive impairment at single-cell resolution
在单细胞分辨率下阐明微血管对认知障碍的影响
- 批准号:
10514105 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 101.39万 - 项目类别:
Molecular tools to decipher communication across the blood-brain barrier
破译跨血脑屏障通讯的分子工具
- 批准号:
10704542 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 101.39万 - 项目类别:
Understanding how human brain vascular cells mediate genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease
了解人脑血管细胞如何介导阿尔茨海默病的遗传风险
- 批准号:
10511135 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 101.39万 - 项目类别:
Understanding how human brain vascular cells mediate genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease
了解人脑血管细胞如何介导阿尔茨海默病的遗传风险
- 批准号:
10670867 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 101.39万 - 项目类别:
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