Adapting the Penny Chatbot for Perinatal OUD Patients: COPILOT
为围产期 OUD 患者调整 Penny 聊天机器人:COPILOT
基本信息
- 批准号:10684535
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.38万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-06-01 至 2026-05-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAdverse eventAffectBirthCOVID-19 pandemicCaringCase ManagerCementationCessation of lifeChildbirthChronicClient satisfactionClinicalCollaborationsConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchDataDevelopmentDiscipline of obstetricsEffectivenessEmploymentEnsureFeedbackFeelingFriendsGoalsHealth Services AccessibilityHealth TechnologyHospitalsIndividualInfantInterventionLactationLactation consultantLearningLinkLonelinessLow Birth Weight InfantMaintenanceMaternal MortalityMental DepressionMental HealthMethodsModelingMonitorMood DisordersMothersNational Institute of Drug AbuseNatural Language ProcessingNeeds AssessmentNeonatologyOutcome StudyOverdoseParticipantPatientsPerinatalPerinatal CarePhasePopulationPostpartum DepressionPostpartum PeriodPostpartum ProgramsPostpartum WomenPregnancyPremature BirthPrevalenceProviderPsyche structureRecommendationRecovery SupportRelapseResearch MethodologyRiskSafetySamplingScreening ResultServicesSocial DistanceSocial isolationSpecialistSubstance Use DisorderSymptomsTarget PopulationsTestingText MessagingTimeTriageWomanWorkacceptability and feasibilityaddictionadverse birth outcomescare providerschatbotdesignexperiencefeasibility testingfetalimplementation researchimprovedintervention mappingmaternal morbiditymaternal opioid usemedical complicationmembermortalitymultidisciplinaryopioid epidemicopioid useopioid use disorderpatient engagementpeerperinatal mental healthperinatal periodperinatal womenpilot testpreferencepregnantpreventprogramsrelapse riskresponsesatisfactionscreeningsocialsubstance abuse treatmenttelehealthtexting supporttreatment adherence
项目摘要
PROPOSAL SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
The US opioid crisis has had a significant effect on many populations, not the least of which effected are
perinatal women. The prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) among women giving birth in hospitals increased
by 131% from 2010-2017. OUD in pregnancy and postpartum increases the risks for a host of medical
complications and can lead to adverse birth outcomes including preterm delivery and intrauterine fetal demise,
as well as maternal morbidity and mortality. Loneliness and social isolation are also linked to poorer progression
of acute, chronic, physical, and mental conditions, as well as mortality, and are compounded during the perinatal
period (which is defined as pregnancy and the first postpartum year). Both loneliness and social isolation have
been linked to increased opioid use amount, relapse rates, and overdose even when controlling for OUD
treatment, employment, relationship status, and depression.
To address both loneliness and engagement in perinatal and OUD care among perinatal women, we plan
to adapt an existing texting support chatbot, Penny, to make it appropriate for use by women who are pregnant
and postpartum and dealing with OUD. The newly adapted chatbot, Penny COPILOT, will allow for two way
short message service (SMS) messaging using natural language processing to respond appropriately and
accurately to user generated input. In this way, Penny COPILOT feels like texting a friend, as it responds using
real sentences and minimizes awkward confirmatory messages. Our team, in collaboration with the Penn Mixed
Methods Research Lab (MMRL) and Memora Health Technology Company, will use intervention mapping guided
by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Science. We will conduct a needs assessment, assemble
an advisory board, engage in pretesting to ensure safety and refine content, and pilot test the resultant adapted
Penny COPILOT in a sample of 20 perinatal women with OUD to evaluate acceptability, feasibility, and patient
satisfaction. Our goal is to develop and refine an acceptable, feasible, and satisfactory supportive texting chatbot
to promote patient engagement in perinatal and OUD care and decrease perceived loneliness.
建议总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Sara L. Kornfield其他文献
Women’s Health: Obstetrics and Gynecology
女性健康:妇产科
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
P. Geller;A. Nelson;Sara L. Kornfield;D. G. Silverman - 通讯作者:
D. G. Silverman
What has sex got to do with it? The role of hormones in the transgender brain
性与它有什么关系?激素在跨性别者大脑中的作用
- DOI:
10.1038/s41386-018-0140-7 - 发表时间:
2018-07-05 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.100
- 作者:
Hillary B. Nguyen;James Loughead;Emily Lipner;Liisa Hantsoo;Sara L. Kornfield;C. Neill Epperson - 通讯作者:
C. Neill Epperson
Correction to: Clinician-reported childbirth outcomes, patient-reported childbirth trauma, and risk for postpartum depression
- DOI:
10.1007/s00737-025-01595-w - 发表时间:
2025-05-19 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.700
- 作者:
Rebecca Waller;Sara L. Kornfield;Lauren K. White;Barbara H. Chaiyachati;Ran Barzilay;Wanjikũ Njoroge;Julia Parish-Morris;Andrea F. Duncan;Megan M. Himes;Yuheiry Rodriguez;Jakob Seidlitz;Valerie Riis;Heather H. Burris;Raquel E. Gur;Michal A. Elovitz - 通讯作者:
Michal A. Elovitz
Mental health outcomes of abortion and its alternatives: implications for future policy.
堕胎及其替代方案的心理健康结果:对未来政策的影响。
- DOI:
10.1016/j.whi.2009.12.003 - 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Sara L. Kornfield;P. Geller - 通讯作者:
P. Geller
Correction to: Nurtured in Nature: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase Time in Greenspace among Urban-Dwelling Postpartum Women
- DOI:
10.1007/s11524-021-00568-5 - 发表时间:
2021-07-19 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.100
- 作者:
Eugenia C. South;Kathleen Lee;Kehinde Oyekanmi;David G. Buckler;Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako;Tyler Martin;Sara L. Kornfield;Sindhu Srinivas - 通讯作者:
Sindhu Srinivas
Sara L. Kornfield的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Sara L. Kornfield', 18)}}的其他基金
An Intervention Mapping Approach to Closing the Gap in Maternal OUD and Infant NAS care
缩小孕产妇 OUD 和婴儿 NAS 护理差距的干预映射方法
- 批准号:
10726985 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.38万 - 项目类别:
PTSD AND PREGNANCY: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, RESPONSE TO TREATMENT & PREGNANCY OUTCOME
创伤后应激障碍和怀孕:心理生理学、治疗反应
- 批准号:
9095736 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 24.38万 - 项目类别:
PTSD and Pregnancy: Psychophysiology, Response to Treatment & Pregnancy Outcome
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和怀孕:心理生理学、治疗反应
- 批准号:
8700785 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 24.38万 - 项目类别:
PTSD and Pregnancy: Psychophysiology, Response to Treatment & Pregnancy Outcome
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和怀孕:心理生理学、治疗反应
- 批准号:
8813630 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 24.38万 - 项目类别:
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