PREVENTING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE-LIKE BRAIN PATHOLOGY IN HIV INFECTION BY TARGETING CCR5
PREVENTING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE-LIKE BRAIN PATHOLOGY IN HIV INFECTION BY TARGETING CCR5
批准号:
10700624
负责人:
GEORGETTE D. KANMOGNE
金额:
$69.07万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023-04-15 至 2028-01-31
关键词:
Abeta synthesisAddressAlzheimer like pathologyAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAmyloid beta-ProteinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimal ModelAnti-Retroviral AgentsAreaAutopsyBlood - brain barrier anatomyBlood VesselsBrainBrain PathologyCCL4 geneCCR5 geneCatabolismCellsCentral Nervous SystemCerebrovascular TraumaCerebrovascular systemDevelopmentDown-RegulationEndocytosisEndotheliumEnzymesFunctional disorderGenesGenetic TranscriptionHIVHIV InfectionsHIV-1HIV-associated neurocognitive disorderHIV/AIDSHumanImpaired cognitionImpairmentIn VitroIndividualInfectionInjuryInterleukin-6LDL-Receptor Related Protein 1LipoproteinsMacrophageMediatingMetabolismMolecular ProfilingNeprilysinNerve DegenerationNeurocognitive DeficitNeurofibrillary TanglesNeuronsPathologyPathway interactionsPeptide HydrolasesPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhosphotransferasesPlayProductionRANTESRegimenResearch PriorityRoleSenile PlaquesStructureSystemTenofovirTestingTherapeuticUnited States National Institutes of HealthUp-RegulationVascular EndotheliumViral Load resultZidovudineamyloid formationamyloid precursor protein processingamyloidogenesisantagonistantiretroviral therapybeta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1brain tissuecentral nervous system injurycerebral microvasculaturedesignepigenomeepigenomicshumanized mousehyperphosphorylated tauin vivoneurofibrillary tangle formationneuroinflammationneuron lossneurotoxicnovelnovel therapeutic interventionpreventprotective effectreceptorreceptor expressionreceptor for advanced glycation endproductstau Proteinstau-1transcriptometranscriptomicsuptake
中文摘要
项目摘要
HIV 感染者 (PLWH) 的脑组织显示出类似阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的病理学证据,
包括增加神经毒性淀粉样蛋白-b (Ab40/42)、淀粉样斑块和 Tau 过度磷酸化 (pTau)
与神经退行性变和 HIV 相关神经认知障碍 (HAND) 相关。机制
HIV 不会通过这种方式增加 Ab、pTau 并诱发类似 AD 的中枢神经系统 (CNS) 损伤
已知。尽管大多数患有 CNS Ab 斑块和 pTau 的 PLWH 一直在接受长期抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART),
ART 在 pTau 和 Ab 产生以及 AD 样病理中的作用尚未得到研究。调查结果来自
我们的 R21 研究采用体外、体内和离体方法,证明 HIV-1 显着增加
人源化小鼠中的 CNS Ab42 和 pTau,这与 1) 表达增加和
b-分泌酶-1 (BACE1)、可溶性 (s)APPb(淀粉样蛋白生成途径效应子)和 GSK3b 的激活/活性
(磷酸化 Tau 的激酶); 2) 脑啡肽酶(NEP,抗体降解酶)的表达/活性降低; 3)
晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE、
介导 Ab CNS 流入),并减少低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白 1 的 BBB 表达
(LRP1,介导 CNS Ab 流出); 4)增加神经炎症、神经元损伤和血脑屏障损伤。我们
证明 LRP1 和 CCR5 介导抗体通过 BBB 转运,AZT 增强 HIV 诱导的抗体转运
BACE1、sAPPb 和 GSK3b 的上调/激活,并且 AZT 阻断 NEP 表达/活性。
值得注意的是,CCR5 拮抗剂马拉韦罗 (MVC) 消除了这些 HIV 和 AZT 诱导的作用。
因此,我们假设 CCR5 通过 LRP1 在抗体形成、运输和分解代谢中发挥重要作用,
PLWH 中的淀粉样变和 pTau,并且靶向 CCR5 可以预防 HIV 诱导的 Ab 和 pTau,
增加中枢神经系统抗体外流,消除中枢神经系统损伤和 HAND。使用经过验证的艾滋病毒/艾滋病动物模型,
原代人类细胞和人类脑组织,我们将测试这个假设并进一步研究
常用抗逆转录病毒 (ARV) 药物(AZT、TDF)对 HIV 诱导的 BACE1 和 APP 激活的影响
淀粉样蛋白生成途径、Tau 代谢和中枢神经系统损伤 (Aim-1); Ab 运输、降解、清除和
神经炎症(Aim-2);以及相关的 BBB 转录组和表观基因组特征 (Aim-3)。这些
机制研究将有助于确定 HIV 是否通过 i) 激活 BACE1 途径诱导淀粉样蛋白生成
增加抗体产量或 ii) 通过干扰 LRP1 介导的抗体转运、降解、清除;三)
抗逆转录病毒药物的作用; iv) CCR5 是否调节这些效应; v) 表征脑血管转录组
以及与 HIV/ARV 诱导的失调和 MVC 保护作用相关的表观基因组。我们提出的
研究具有高影响力、转化意义,并涉及 NIH 重点研究领域
关于“在 ART 背景下检查 HIV 引起的中枢神经系统功能障碍的病理生理机制……以及
开发新的治疗方法来减轻艾滋病毒感染的中枢神经系统并发症。”
英文摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT
Brain tissues from people living with HIV (PLWH) showed evidence of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)-like pathologies,
including increased neurotoxic amyloid-b (Ab40/42), amyloid plaques and Tau hyperphosphorylation (pTau)
associated with neurodegeneration and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The mechanisms
through which HIV increase Ab, pTau, and induce AD-like central nervous system (CNS) impairment are not
known. Although most PLWH with CNS Ab plaques and pTau had been on long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART),
the role of ART in pTau and Ab production, and AD-like pathologies has not been investigated. Findings from
our R21 studies, using in vitro, in vivo and ex vivo approaches, demonstrated that HIV-1 significantly increased
CNS Ab42 and pTau in humanized mice, and this was associated with significantly 1) increased expression and
activation/activity of b-secretase-1 (BACE1), soluble (s)APPb (amyloidogenic pathway effectors), and GSK3b
(kinase that phosphorylates Tau); 2) reduced expression/activity of neprilysin (NEP, Ab-degrading enzyme); 3)
increased blood-brain barrier (BBB) expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE,
mediates Ab CNS influx), and reduced BBB expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor–related protein-1
(LRP1, mediates CNS Ab efflux); and 4) increased neuroinflammation, neuronal damage and BBB injury. We
demonstrated that LRP1 and CCR5 mediated Ab transport through the BBB, that AZT potentiated HIV-induced
upregulation/activation of BACE1, sAPPb and GSK3b, and that AZT blocked NEP expression/activity.
Significantly, the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc (MVC) abrogated these HIV- and AZT- induced effects.
Thus, we hypothesize that CCR5, via LRP1, plays a major role in Ab formation, transport, and catabolism,
amyloidogenesis and pTau in PLWH, and that targeting CCR5 prevents HIV-induced Ab and pTau,
increases Ab CNS efflux, and abrogates CNS injury and HAND. Using a validated HIV/AIDS animal model,
primary human cells and human brain tissues, we will test this hypothesis and further investigate the effects of
commonly prescribed antiretroviral (ARV) drugs (AZT, TDF) on HIV-induced activation of BACE1 and APP
amyloidogenic pathway, Tau metabolism, and CNS injury (Aim-1); Ab transport, degradation, clearance, and
neuroinflammation (Aim-2); and associated BBB transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures (Aim-3). These
mechanistic studies will help determine whether HIV induces amyloidogenesis by i) activating BACE1 pathways
to increase Ab production or ii) by interfering with LRP1-mediated Ab transport, degradation, clearance; iii) the
role of ARVs; iv) whether CCR5 modulates these effects; and v) characterize the brain vascular transcriptome
and epigenome associated with HIV/ARVs-induced dysregulation and MVC protective effects. Our proposed
studies are of high-impact, translational significance, and address the NIH high priority research areas that focus
on “Examining the pathophysiologic mechanisms of HIV-induced CNS dysfunction in the setting of ART…and
development of novel therapeutic approaches to mitigate CNS complications of HIV infection.”
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会议论文
Preventing Alzheimer's Disease Like Brain Pathology in HIV Infection by Targeting CCR5
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批准号:10161318
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资助金额:$19.13万
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依托单位:
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海外基金