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Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and Equity

罗格斯-纽约大学亚洲健康促进和公平中心

基本信息

批准号：
10693211
负责人：
Soko Setoguchi Iwata
金额：
$ 229.51万
依托单位：
RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-24 至 2026-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10693211
关键词：
Academic achievement Achievement Adult Advisory Committees Affect Aging Asian Asian population Biomedical Research Body mass index Cardiometabolic Disease Clinical Research Clinical Trials Communication Communities Data Development Discipline Disparity Distress Elderly Enrollment Ensure Environment Evaluation Family Feeling hopeless Fostering Funding Future Goals Health Health Promotion Heart Heterogeneity Immigrant Immigration Income Infrastructure Institution Interdisciplinary Study Intervention Intervention Studies Language Leadership Mental Depression Mental Health Methods Mind Minority Minority Groups Minority Health Research Minority-Serving Institution Mission Modeling Nature Nutritional Obesity Outcome Overweight Participant Persons Pilot Projects Policies Population Population Growth Population Heterogeneity Poverty Precision Health Preparation Prevention Recommendation Records Religion Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Support Resources Science Scientist Spirituality Stereotyping Structure Suicide attempt Surveys System Testing Translational Research United States National Institutes of Health Work cardiometabolism caucasian American college community engagement community partnership comorbidity cultural values dementia caregiving design disorder prevention expectation experience health disparity health equity health inequalities help-seeking behavior high risk improved institutional capacity multidisciplinary multiple chronic conditions next generation nutrition population health programs response sexual identity success theories tool translational impact trauma exposure

项目摘要

Overall – Abstract In response to RFA-MD-21-007, we propose the Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and Equity (CAHPE) to advance interdisciplinary research on comorbid cardiometabolic disease and mental health of Asian adults. There are currently significant disparities in relationship to Heart and Mind, with lower thresholds for BMI for Asians and disproportionate disparities related to cardiometabolic disease and mental health. Such an important focus in research, population and investigators will inform both practice and policy at community, regional and national levels. Asians are the fastest growing yet most understudied US minority group at 23 million people and growing 26% from 2010-2019. Yet, < 1% of NIH research funding in the last 10 years were focused on US Asian populations. Moreover, this population experiences the “Asian Paradox”: while on average, US Asians, are the highest-income earners and the most highly educated, more Asians, especially older adults, live below the poverty line, are less likely to participate in biomedical research, and suffer disproportional health disparities compared to white Americans. These health inequities are further complicated by the heterogeneity of these immigrant populations, especially with respect to culture, religion, language, sexual identity, and trauma exposure, many of which challenge our assumptions about the “model minority” stereotype. Building on two decades of rigorous aging research in minority populations and track records of successful academic achievements, we have leveraged strong existing transdisciplinary partnerships across multiple academic and community institutions to build a center designed to foster the next generation of diverse researchers in a nurturing environment that is conducive to success and promotes highly relevant and rigorous translational research on cardiometabolic and mental health outcomes among US Asians. With strong institutional support of $3 million in matching funds, our Center will have five inter-connected aims: 1) Provide leadership, organizational communication, and evaluation systems designed to achieve the overarching goals of supporting high quality and enduring inter-disciplinary research on cardiometabolic and mental health outcomes among Asian adults; 2) Guide solicitation and selection of 6 pilot studies per year; 3) Implement the three interdisciplinary, translational, and synergistic R01-like projects with specific focus on: Nutritional, Positive Affect, and Dementia Caregiving Interventions to multi-prong target diverse Asian population at high risk; 4) Enhance, track, and evaluate existing infrastructure to support and synchronize the pilot and center projects; and 5) Disseminate these findings to the local, regional, and national levels in order to inform the design of future prevention/intervention research commodities. The overall aims of this application reflect the synergistic work of the Administrative Core (AC), Investigator Development Core (IDC), Community Engagement Core (CEC), and research projects.

总体-摘要作为对RFA-MD-21-007的回应，我们建议成立罗格斯-纽约大学亚洲健康促进与公平中心，（CAHPE）推进亚洲人共病心脏代谢疾病和心理健康的跨学科研究成年人了目前与心脏和精神的关系存在显着差异，BMI的阈值较低亚洲人和不成比例的差距与心脏代谢疾病和心理健康。这样的研究、人口和调查人员的重要重点将为社区的实践和政策提供信息，区域和国家各级。亚洲人是增长最快但最未得到充分研究的美国少数族裔群体，人数为2300万从2010年到2019年增长26%。然而，在过去10年中，NIH研究资金的不到1%集中在美国亚裔人口。此外，这一人群经历了“亚洲Parkman”：而平均而言，美国亚洲人，是收入最高的人，受教育程度最高，更多的亚洲人，特别是老年人，生活在贫困线以下的人，不太可能参与生物医学研究，与白色美国人相比的差距。这些健康不平等现象因异质性而进一步复杂化这些移民人口，特别是在文化，宗教，语言，性别认同和创伤方面，暴露，其中许多挑战了我们对“模范少数民族”刻板印象的假设。在对少数民族人口进行了20年严格的老龄化研究以及成功的学术成就，我们已经利用强大的跨学科合作伙伴关系，多个学术和社区机构，以建立一个中心，旨在培养下一代的多样化研究人员在培育环境，有利于成功，促进高度相关和严格的在美国亚洲人中进行的心脏代谢和心理健康结果的转化研究。强在300万美元的配套资金的机构支持下，我们的中心将有五个相互关联的目标：1）提供领导力、组织沟通和评估系统，旨在实现支持高质量和持久的心脏代谢和心理健康跨学科研究的目标 2）每年征集指南并选择6项试点研究; 3）实施三个跨学科，转化和协同R 01类项目，具体重点是：营养，积极情感和痴呆症护理干预措施，以多方面针对不同的亚洲高危人群; 4）加强、跟踪和评估现有的基础设施，以支持和同步试点项目和中心项目; 5）将这些调查结果传播到地方、区域和国家各级，以便为未来的设计提供信息。预防/干预研究商品。本申请的总体目标反映了以下方面的协同工作：管理核心（AC）、研究者发展核心（IDC）、社区参与核心（CEC），以及研究项目。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Age differences in the effects of multi-component periodontal treatments on oral and metabolic health among people with diabetes mellitus: A meta-epidemiological study.

多成分牙周治疗对糖尿病患者口腔和代谢健康影响的年龄差异：一项荟萃流行病学研究。

DOI：
10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104594
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Journal of dentistry
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Zhu,Zheng;Qi,Xiang;Zheng,Yaguang;Pei,Yaolin;Wu,Bei
通讯作者：
Wu,Bei

Diabetes, Edentulism, and Cognitive Decline: A 12-Year Prospective Analysis.

糖尿病、无牙颌和认知能力下降：12 年前瞻性分析。

DOI：
10.1177/00220345231155825
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Journal of dental research
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Wu,B;Luo,H;Tan,C;Qi,X;Sloan,FA;Kamer,AR;Schwartz,MD;Martinez,M;Plassman,BL
通讯作者：
Plassman,BL

Decision Aid Interventions for Family Caregivers of Persons With Advanced Dementia in Decision-Making About Feeding Options: A Scoping Review.

DOI：
10.1016/j.jamda.2022.08.014
发表时间：
2022-12
期刊：
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Pei, Yaolin;Qi, Xiang;Schulman-Green, Dena;Hu, Mengyao;Wang, Kaipeng;Wu, Bei
通讯作者：
Wu, Bei

Chinese American Caregivers' Attitudes Toward Tube Feeding for Persons with Dementia - USA, 2021-2022.