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PTSD and Risk Behavior in HIV + Female Adolescents

HIV 女性青少年的 PTSD 和危险行为

基本信息

批准号：
7583972
负责人：
Gretchen Clum
金额：
$ 15.65万
依托单位：
TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-04-01 至 2011-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7583972
关键词：
Address Adolescent Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Award Behavior Therapy Caring Chicago Child Sexual Abuse Clinic Clinical Cognition Cognitive Communities Computer Assisted Drug usage Empirical Research Enrollment Event Female Adolescents Funding General Population Guilt HIV HIV Infections HIV Seropositivity HIV diagnosis HIV prevention trial Health Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Individual Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Life Link Longevity Los Angeles Measures Mediating Mediator of activation protein Mental Health Mentors Methodology Modification National Institute of Drug Abuse National Institute of Mental Health New York Outcome Parents Participant Pathway interactions Positioning Attribute Primary Health Care Qualitative Research Quality of life Recording of previous events Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Risk Reduction Role Sexual Transmission Site Structure Symptoms Testing Training Training Support Trauma Traumatic Stress Disorders Trust United States Universities Victimization Violence Waiting Lists Woman career cognitive behavior therapy design disorder risk follow-up improved information gathering intimate behavior longitudinal analysis partner violence physical abuse self esteem sex sex risk statistics transmission process young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this revised research career award is to attain the necessary theoretical, statistical, and methodological background to develop as an independent investigator in adolescent health and intervention research. The K-01 will support training in advanced statistics and methodology at Johns Hopkins University, clinical training, mentored relationships, and empirical research to position the candidate to independently conduct intervention research with HIV positive and at-risk adolescents. In addition, the specific aims of this award will be accomplished. The specific aims of the study are: (1) to determine the role of PTSD in pathways linking abuse to sexual risk behaviors in HIV positive female adolescents with abuse histories; (2) to conduct qualitative interviews with HIV positive female adolescents to a) identify functional relationships and cognitive themes linking PTSD, substance use, and sexual risk behavior and b) identify prefer red delivery strategies for the intervention; and (3) to use information gathered in the quantitative and qualitative analyses to design, pilot, and refine an intervention (Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, TF-CBT) targeting PTSD, substance use, and sexual risk behavior in female adolescents with HIV.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个修订后的研究职业奖的目的是获得必要的理论，统计和方法学背景，以发展为青少年健康和干预研究的独立调查员。K-01将支持约翰霍普金斯大学的高级统计和方法学培训，临床培训，指导关系和实证研究，以定位候选人独立进行艾滋病毒阳性和高危青少年的干预研究。此外，该奖项的具体目标将实现。本研究的具体目的是：（1）确定创伤后应激障碍在有虐待史的HIV阳性女性青少年中将虐待与性风险行为联系起来的途径中的作用;（2）对HIV阳性女性青少年进行定性访谈，以确定创伤后应激障碍、物质使用和性风险行为之间的功能关系和认知主题;以及（3）利用定量和定性分析中收集的信息，设计、试验和改进针对HIV感染女性青少年的PTSD、物质使用和性风险行为的干预（创伤聚焦认知行为疗法，TF-CBT）。