Analysis Core

分析核心

• 批准号: 10730132
• 负责人: Richard F MacLehose
• 金额: $ 10.26万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2028-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10730132
• 关键词: Acute; Adopted; Affect; Aging; Alaska Native; Alzheimer' s Disease; American; American Indians; Anecdotes; Biometry; Black Populations; Career Mobility; Catalogs; Censuses; Chronic Disease; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Community Integration; Creativeness; Data; Data Analyses; Death Certificates; Dedications; Demography; Development; Dimensions; Ecology; Economics; Education; Educational Curriculum; Effectiveness; Elderly; Epidemiologist; Epidemiology; Equity; Ethnic Population; Evaluation; Expert Opinion; Faculty; Failure; Funding; Genocides; Geography; Goals; Grant; Hawaii; Health; Healthcare; Hispanic Populations; Indigenous; Inequity; Instruction; Journals; Leadership; Life Expectancy; Measurement; Measures; Mentors; Minnesota; Minority; Minority Groups; Morals; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Not Hispanic or Latino; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pilot Projects; Population; Principal Investigator; Productivity; Program Evaluation; Publications; Qualitative Methods; Qualitative Research; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Scientist; Services; Structural Racism; Systematic Bias; Training; Trust; Underrepresented Minority; Underserved Population; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Woman; Work; Writing; career; cohort; community based participatory research; community engaged research; curriculum development; data quality; deprivation; disorder risk; empowerment; experience; flexibility; hamstring; health disparity; health equity; high risk; member; men; native elder; novel; programs; public health research; racial population; recruit; research faculty; research study; senior faculty; social health determinants; statistics; success; virtual

ANALYSIS CORE ABSTRACT By virtually any measure, elderly American Indians, Alaska Natives, (AI/ANs) and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) are at higher risk than elderly non-Hispanic Whites for numerous acute and chronic illnesses. As displaced Indigenous people, they are affected by certain social determinants of health that present intractable barriers to health equity. In 2021 life expectancy for AI/ANs (72 years) was lower than for Blacks (75 years), Whites (79 years), and Hispanics (82 years). In the same year, the National Center for Health Statistics noted that life expectancy could not be estimated for NHPIs due to unreliable death certificate data. A diverse scientific workforce enhances the quality and impact of public health research with underserved populations, and for many years the NIH has sponsored programs aimed at increasing the number of underrepresented minority Principal Investigators in its ranks. However, AI/AN and NHPI Principal Investigators continue to account for a miniscule fraction of academic health research faculty, and in the higher ranks (e.g., Full Professor and administrative leadership) they are nearly nonexistent. The Community Health and Aging in Native Groups of Elders (CHANGE) Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) is a continuation of the Native Elder Research Center RCMAR. Its goals are to recruit, train, and nurture a highly diverse cadre of early-stage investigators, referred to as CHANGE Scientists, who are pursuing careers dedicated to Native aging and Native Elders’ health research. The program will recruit 3 Scientists in each of 3 cohorts (9 total). Cohorts progress together through an 18-month curriculum comprising a 12-month Pilot Study and a 6-month grant writing program. The CHANGE Analysis Core’s Specific Aims are to: 1) offer state-of-the-art support research methods support to optimize the study design, measurement, data quality, and scientific validity of data analysis for CHANGE Pilot Studies; 2) provide mentoring, deliver didactic instruction, facilitate networking, and support grant writing for CHANGE Scientists; 3) demonstrate applied principles of community-based participatory research by adopting our novel 5-step rubric for quantitative methodologists; and 4) analyze program evaluation data collected by the Leadership and Administrative Core and by the Research and Education Component, catalog and disseminate CHANGE products, and collaborate with the RCMAR Coordinating Center to optimize the RCMAR initiative’s impact. The Analysis Core team offers expertise in epidemiology, biostatistics, demography, and qualitative research methods. Core Faculty have many years of experience providing quantitative and qualitative methods support for Native health research studies led by AI/AN and NHPI Principal Investigators in collaboration with community partners, and they have a strong track record of mentoring Native and other underrepresented minority early-stage investigators, including RCMAR Scientists. The Analysis Core will work to ensure that CHANGE Pilot Studies yield accurate, reliable data; and to promote CHANGE Scientists’ professional development and NIH-funding success.

分析核心摘要 无论以何种标准衡量，美国印第安人、阿拉斯加原住民（AI/ANs）、夏威夷原住民和太平洋原住民 岛民（NHPIs）比老年非西班牙裔白人患许多急性和慢性疾病的风险更高。 作为流离失所的土著人，他们受到某些社会健康决定因素的影响， 卫生公平面临难以克服的障碍。2021年，人工智能/人工智能的预期寿命（72岁）低于黑人（75岁）。 白人（79岁）和西班牙裔（82岁）。同年，国家卫生统计中心 委员会注意到，由于死亡证明数据不可靠，无法估计国家人口保健机构的预期寿命。一个多样化 科学工作者提高了公共卫生研究的质量和影响力， 多年来，国家卫生研究院一直在资助旨在增加代表性不足的少数民族人数的项目 主要调查员在其行列。然而，AI/AN和NHPI首席调查员继续解释了 学术健康研究人员的一小部分，在较高的等级（例如，教授和 行政领导，几乎不存在。原住民社区健康与老龄化 少数民族老龄化研究资源中心（RCMAR）是原住民的延续。 老年研究中心RCMAR。它的目标是招募，培训和培养一个高度多样化的早期干部， 研究人员，被称为变化科学家，谁是追求事业致力于本土老化和本土 老年人健康研究。该计划将在3个队列中招募3名科学家（共9名）。队列进展 通过18个月的课程，包括12个月的试点研究和6个月的赠款写作 程序.变化分析核心的具体目标是：1）提供最先进的支持研究 方法支持优化研究设计、测量、数据质量和数据分析的科学有效性 2）提供指导，提供教学指导，促进网络建设和支持 为变迁科学家撰写赠款; 3）展示基于社区的参与性应用原则 研究采用我们的新的5步规则的定量方法;和4）分析程序评估 由领导和行政核心以及研究和教育组成部分收集的数据， 编目和传播变革产品，并与RCMAR协调中心合作， RCMAR倡议的影响。分析核心团队提供流行病学，生物统计学， 人口统计学和定性研究方法。核心教师有多年的经验，提供 为AI/AN和NHPI负责人领导的土著健康研究提供定量和定性方法支持 调查人员与社区合作伙伴合作，他们在指导土著人方面有着良好的记录 以及其他代表性不足的少数族裔早期研究人员，包括RCMAR科学家。分析核心 将努力确保变迁计划试点研究产生准确、可靠的数据，并促进变迁计划科学家的 专业发展和NIH资助的成功。