Title: In Vitro Analysis of the Effects of Acute and Chronic Phthalate Exposures on Leydig Cell Testosterone Production, and the Molecular Mechanisms Involved
标题:急性和慢性邻苯二甲酸盐暴露对间质细胞睾酮产生的影响以及所涉及的分子机制的体外分析
基本信息
- 批准号:10730350
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 40.19万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-04-01 至 2026-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAdultAffectAmniotic FluidAnimalsAntioxidantsAttentionBasic ScienceCCL21 geneCell LineCell SeparationCellsChemicalsCholesterolChronicClinical ResearchCosmeticsCryptorchidismDefectDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDoseEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmentEquilibriumExposure toFacultyFundingGrantHormonalHormonesHuman MilkHypospadiasIn VitroIndustrializationInfant formulaInstitutionLaboratoriesLeydig Cell TumorLifeLife Cycle StagesLong-Term EffectsLongitudinal StudiesLuteinizing HormoneMale Genital OrgansMalignant neoplasm of testisMediatingMedical StudentsMethodsMitochondriaMolecularMolecular WeightMouse StrainsMusNorth CarolinaObesityOxidantsOxidation-ReductionPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPlasticizersPlayPolymersPolyvinyl ChloridePredispositionProductionProgesteroneProliferatingProteinsPublic Health SchoolsRattusReportingReproductive systemResearchRisk FactorsRoleRuralSecondary toSeminiferous tubule structureSerumStem Cell DevelopmentSteroidsStudentsSurfaceSystemTestisTestosteroneTimeToxicant exposureTrainingUmbilical Cord BloodUniversitiesagedconsumer productdietary supplementsenvironmental stressorflexibilitygraduate studentin vivoinsightinterestleydig interstitial cellmalenegative affectneonatal exposurephthalatesprenatal exposureprogramsresponseself-renewalstemstem cell differentiationstem cellssuccessundergraduate studentunderserved area
项目摘要
Project Summary
By interfering with normal hormonal function and action, endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as the
plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) can have negative effects on the male reproductive system. In
previous studies, Dr. Traore found that in utero exposure to DEHP can result in reduced serum testosterone
levels in the adult. In studies conducted in vitro, he found that acute (short-term) exposure to mono-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate (MEHP), a metabolite of DEHP, can inhibit testosterone production by isolated Leydig cells and
progesterone production by MA-10 mouse tumor Leydig cells. Additionally, he found that MEHP can negatively
affect mitochondrial function and cholesterol translocation in MA-10 cells. Until recently, it has not been feasible
to conduct long-term studies using Leydig cells isolated from the testis because although these cells are able to
produce high levels of testosterone, they do not do so for longer than 1-2 days. Therefore, it has not been feasible
to use isolated Leydig cells to examine the direct, long-term effects of environmentally relevant concentrations
of EDCs, or to critically evaluate mechanisms involved in phthalate actions. Dr. Zirkin’s lab at the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH) recently developed a method by which Leydig cells can be derived
from the in vitro differentiation of stem cells associated with the seminiferous tubules, and that the derived Leydig
cells are able to produce and sustain high levels of testosterone production for several months. The availability
of these cells will be of great value for our proposed studies of the effects on testosterone production
of acute, chronic, and repeat exposures of Leydig cells to environmentally relevant phthalate
concentrations, and particularly so for addressing the molecular mechanisms involved in phthalate-
induced reductions in testosterone. The studies that we propose in this R15 renewal application will:
(1) increase our understanding of the mechanism by which environmental stressors mediate the inhibition of
testosterone hormone production; and (2) provide new insights regarding multiple exposure of Leydig cells to
phthalates, chemicals to which we are exposed throughout life; and 3) address whether early exposures
predispose susceptibility to subsequent non-toxic dose exposure later in life. Campbell University has
outstanding medical students, graduate students and undergraduates who will be involved in the proposed
research. With funds from the REAP grant that the current application seeks to renew, Dr. Traore supported and
trained many students in his lab at Campbell University, an institution located in a rural, underserved area of
North Carolina. Renewal of the grant will allow Dr. Traore to continue and greatly extend ongoing research
while increasing the interest in basic science and/or clinical research of the involved students. Moreover, his
research success undoubtedly will influence attract other Campbell University faculty to seek funding to develop
research programs in their labs.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Kassim Traore其他文献
Kassim Traore的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Kassim Traore', 18)}}的其他基金
In Vitro Analysis of the Effects of Acute and Chronic Phthalate Exposures on Leydig Cell Testosterone Production, and the Molecular Mechanisms Involved
急性和慢性邻苯二甲酸盐暴露对间质细胞睾酮产生的影响以及所涉及的分子机制的体外分析
- 批准号:
10797467 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.19万 - 项目类别:
In Vitro Analysis of the Effects of Acute and Chronic Phthalate Exposures on Leydig Cell Testosterone Production, and the Molecular Mechanisms Involved
急性和慢性邻苯二甲酸盐暴露对间质细胞睾酮产生的影响以及所涉及的分子机制的体外分析
- 批准号:
10046384 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 40.19万 - 项目类别:
AGE-RELATED ALTERATION OF LEYDIG CELL REDOX ENVIRONMENT A RISK FACTOR FOR SUSCEPT
与年龄相关的间质细胞氧化还原环境的改变是疑似风险因素
- 批准号:
8657454 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 40.19万 - 项目类别:
AGE-RELATED ALTERATION OF LEYDIG CELL REDOX ENVIRONMENT A RISK FACTOR FOR SUSCEPT
与年龄相关的间质细胞氧化还原环境的改变是疑似风险因素
- 批准号:
8213252 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 40.19万 - 项目类别:
AGE-RELATED ALTERATION OF LEYDIG CELL REDOX ENVIRONMENT A RISK FACTOR FOR SUSCEPT
与年龄相关的间质细胞氧化还原环境的改变是疑似风险因素
- 批准号:
8516065 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 40.19万 - 项目类别:
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