Diversity Supplement: The Role of Executive Functioning in the Health of Adolescents at-risk for Type 2 Diabetes

多样性补充:执行功能在 2 型糖尿病高危青少年健康中的作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10731494
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-02-07 至 2027-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Adolescent-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is on the rise and a leading cause of severe medical complications, premature morbidity, and early mortality, particularly among adolescent girls of color. Treatment is challenging, making prevention a high priority. Yet, standard lifestyle interventions aimed at preventing T2D show insufficient effectiveness. Extant interventions likely fall short, at least in part, because they primarily focus on directly modifying health behaviors (e.g., physical activity), without addressing the role of broader, developmentally-salient core principles that propel health behavior change. It is critical to identify novel modifiable targets. Extant theory and empirical data suggest that one such target is executive functioning (EF), a set of neurocognitive skills key for executing goal-directed behavior. The aims of this Diversity Supplement application are 1) to examine within-person EF and stress as antecedents of same day and next day changes in physical activity, and 2) to characterize temporal dynamics between EF, stress, and physical activity. Knowledge gained from completion of this project will help guide the development and optimization of future, tailored T2D preventive interventions that leverage neurocognitive processes and the promise of “just-in-time” adaptive interventions (i.e., tailored interventions that provide the right type and amount of support, at the right time, based on an individual’s real-time internal state) as a supplement or alternative to traditional lifestyle approaches. This 2-year Diversity Supplement will also support the career development and research program of the candidate, an early-stage diverse investigator, by providing specialized training and access to outstanding mentors, the resources of premier research institutions, and a committed team dedicated to advancing the training and development of promising behavioral scientists. Together, the research and career development plans outlined in this proposal will allow Dr. Gutierrez-Colina to develop a programmatic line of research and the skills necessary for the submission of a future NIDDK career development (K) award that will facilitate her transition to independence.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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LAUREN BERGER SHOMAKER其他文献

LAUREN BERGER SHOMAKER的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('LAUREN BERGER SHOMAKER', 18)}}的其他基金

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Exercise Training in Adolescents At-Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
对有 2 型糖尿病风险的青少年进行认知行为治疗和运动训练
  • 批准号:
    10806673
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Executive Functioning and Physical Activity in Adolescents At-Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
有 2 型糖尿病风险的青少年的执行功能和体力活动
  • 批准号:
    10667026
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Exercise Training in Adolescents At-Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
对有 2 型糖尿病风险的青少年进行认知行为治疗和运动训练
  • 批准号:
    10592344
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depression and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents
基于正念的青少年抑郁和胰岛素抵抗干预
  • 批准号:
    10028489
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depression and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents
基于正念的青少年抑郁和胰岛素抵抗干预
  • 批准号:
    10475324
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depression and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents
基于正念的青少年抑郁和胰岛素抵抗干预
  • 批准号:
    10261450
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depression and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents
基于正念的青少年抑郁和胰岛素抵抗干预
  • 批准号:
    10705267
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Depression and Insulin Sensitivity in Adolescents
青少年的抑郁和胰岛素敏感性
  • 批准号:
    9494565
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Depression and Insulin Sensitivity in Adolescents
青少年的抑郁和胰岛素敏感性
  • 批准号:
    9924530
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:
Depression and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents
青少年的抑郁和胰岛素抵抗
  • 批准号:
    8896832
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.23万
  • 项目类别:

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