Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogens
优化聚糖屏蔽覆盖、种系 B 细胞受体结合和 V2-apex 靶向 HIV-1 Env 免疫原的表位多样性
基本信息
- 批准号:10021396
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 86.09万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-19 至 2024-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AIDS VaccinesAffinityAmino AcidsAnimal ModelAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody ResponseAntibody SpecificityAntigensAutologousAvidityB-Cell Receptor BindingB-LymphocytesBindingCD4 Positive T LymphocytesCaviaCell LineageComplementCountryDataDevelopmentDoseEpitopesEventEvolutionFrequenciesGoalsHIV vaccineHIV-1HIV-1 vaccineHumanImmunizeInfectionMacaca mulattaMapsMasksMembraneMessenger RNAMonkeysMonoclonal AntibodiesNucleosidesPathway interactionsPatternPerformancePhasePolysaccharidesPrevalencePropertyPublic HealthReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRegimenResistanceRhesusTestingTranslatingVaccinatedVaccinationVaccine DesignVaccine ResearchVaccinesVariantbasebioinformatics toolcomplementarity-determining region 3costdesignimprovedin vivolipid nanoparticleneutralizing antibodyneutralizing monoclonal antibodiesnovelnovel vaccinesrectalresponsesimian human immunodeficiency virustissue culturevaccine deliveryvaccine efficacyvectorvirtual
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
A central goal in HIV/AIDS vaccine research is the elicitation of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). Here,
we propose to leverage three recent discoveries from our groups to generate novel envelope (Env) immunogens
that target the V1V2 region of the trimer apex. By studying the evolution of the HIV-1 Env glycan shield, we
discovered that unshielded regions (“glycan holes”) in transmitted founder (TF) Envs are negatively associated
with bNAb development, suggesting that strain-specific glycan holes delay or subvert bNAb development (1).
Generating bNAb sensitivity signatures to design novel Signature-based Epitope Targeted (SET) vaccines, we
found that V2-SET immunogens induced broader and more potent tier 2 heterologous NAbs in guinea pigs than
wild-type Envs, indicating that inclusion of bNAb signatures significantly improved vaccine performance (2).
Studying 20 novel SHIVs in ~100 rhesus macaques (RMs) (3), we found that ~15% of animals developed varying
degrees of heterologous breadth by 6-24 months, with the most common bNAb specificity targeting the V2 apex
(Table 1). However, bNAb induction in SHIV infection is still infrequent, thus providing a unique experimental
setting to test iterative Env design improvements in a manner that is faster and less costly than human trials.
Our hypothesis is that by (i) minimizing distracting glycan hole epitopes, (ii) increasing Env affinity for V2 apex
bNAb precursors, (iii) increasing relevant epitope diversity in vaccine boosts, and (iv) incorporating B cell lineage
immunogen designs, we will improve V2 bNAb germline engagement and bNAb lineage maturation. We have
selected the CRF.AG.T250 (T250) and CAP256SU (CAP256) Envs as baseline immunogens, because both
have generated V2 apex bNAbs in SHIV infected RMs (Table 1). In Aim #1, we will optimize the Env glycan
shield and V2 germline targeting properties of T250 and CAP256 Envs, test their replication potential and tier 2
antigenicity in SHIV vectors, and down-select the best performing set for subsequent infection of RMs. In Aim
#2, we will compare the bNAb induction capacity of SHIVs expressing wildtype (WT), glycan-optimized (GLY-
OPT), and glycan and germline-optimized (GLY/UCA-OPT) versions of the same Env in RMs and determine the
envelope-antibody (Env-Ab) coevolution pathways in all animals that develop neutralization breadth. In Aim #3,
we will rationally design new V2 apex directed immunogens using Env-Ab co-evolution data and the V2-SET
strategy as a guide, and deliver them using nucleoside-modified mRNA containing lipid nanoparticles
(mRNA/LNPs) that express stabilized, membrane bound gp160s. We will prime RMs with the best performing
Env from Aim #2, and then compare the bNAb induction capacity of this Env with that of two boosting regimens
specifically designed to increase relevant epitope diversity. Immunized RMs will receive a low-dose repetitive
rectal SHIV challenge to assess their level of protection as recently described (4) and to study their breakthrough
infections. By simultaneously applying multiple vaccine improvement strategies, we expect to improve V2 apex
bNAb induction in RMs and translate these findings into more effective vaccines for humans.
项目总结:
艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫苗和研究项目的一个核心目标是广泛应用中和抗体(BNAbs)。
我们将建议利用我们两个小组最近的三项新发现来生成一种新型的包膜蛋白(Env)和免疫原。
这可能是三聚体顶端的V1V2糖蛋白区域的目标。通过进一步研究人类免疫缺陷病毒-1和环境糖蛋白的进化过程,我们可以。
研究人员发现,创始人(Tf)基因中的未屏蔽区域(“葡聚糖空洞”)与病毒呈负相关。
随着bNAb的发展,他们建议将特定菌株的葡聚糖打洞,以推迟或颠覆bNAb的发展进程(1)。
生成bNAb和签名的敏感度有助于设计一种新颖的基于签名的表位和靶向疫苗。
研究发现,V2组免疫原在豚鼠体内诱导了更广泛的反应,并产生了更有效的2级异种抗体。
野生型疫苗,这表明包括BNAb基因签名的人显著改善了疫苗的性能(2)。
研究了约100只恒河猴(RMS)(3)中的20种新奇动物,我们发现约15%的动物发育不同。
在未来6-24个月内,异源基因的广度增加了6-24个月,其中最常见的BbNAb基因特异性是以V2基因为目标的。
(表1)。然而,在希沃克病毒感染中诱导使用bNAb的情况仍然很少见,因此提供了一种独特的实验方法。
为了以一种更好的方式测试迭代的环境试验设计和改进,它比人类试验更快,成本更低。
我们的假设是:(I)通过(I)最大限度地减少令人分心的多聚糖对表位的破坏,(Ii)增加环境对V2的亲和力。
BNab是前体,(Iii)增加疫苗中相关表位的多样性,加强免疫,(Iv)纳入B细胞系。
免疫基因设计,我们将继续改进V2和bNAb的种系接合能力,并改善bNAb的谱系和成熟。
选择CRF.AG.T250(T250)和CAP256SU(CAP256)作为免疫原的基线,因为两者都是。
我们已经在Shiv感染的RMS病毒中产生了V2和顶端的bNAbs(表1)。为了达到第一个目标,我们将不会优化其环境多糖。
Shield和V2的种系瞄准了T250和CAP256的特性,将测试他们的潜在目标和潜在目标的复制能力。
在新城疫病毒载体中发现抗原性,并向下选择表现最好的病毒,为随后的新城疫病毒感染设定目标。
#2,我们将不会比较表达野生型基因(WT)和葡聚糖优化基因(GLY-OPTIMIZED)的基因对bNAb诱导能力的影响
OPT)、GLY/UCA-OPT(GLY/UCA-OPT)和种系优化基因(GLY/UCA--OPT)的不同版本。
包膜抗体(Env-Ab)是一种共同进化的途径,在所有可能发展为中和广度的动物体内都存在。目标是#3,。
我们将使用EEnv-Ab和共同进化的数据来合理设计新的V2和顶尖的免疫原,并建立新的V2集。
战略以此为指导,通过使用含有脂类和纳米颗粒的核苷修饰的DNA信使核糖核酸来为它们提供服务。
(mRNA/LNPs)表示表达稳定,膜结合到gp160。我们将选择表现最好的RMS。
Env从Aim 2开始,然后将这次Env的bNAb诱导和能力比率与两种促进治疗方案的结果进行比较。
专门为增加相关表位和多样性而设计的药物。免疫的RMS基因将获得更低剂量的重复性。
正如最近有人描述的那样,直肠疾病患者将面临挑战,以评估他们的自然保护措施的最高水平,并将继续研究他们的最新突破。
感染。通过同时应用多种疫苗和改善策略,我们可以期待我们能够进一步改善V2病毒。
BNab在RMS中进行了诱导,并将这些发现转化为对人类更有效的新型疫苗。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Beatrice H Hahn其他文献
Beatrice H Hahn的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Beatrice H Hahn', 18)}}的其他基金
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogens
优化聚糖屏蔽覆盖、种系 B 细胞受体结合和 V2-apex 靶向 HIV-1 Env 免疫原的表位多样性
- 批准号:
10241429 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 86.09万 - 项目类别:
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogens
优化聚糖屏蔽覆盖、种系 B 细胞受体结合和 V2-apex 靶向 HIV-1 Env 免疫原的表位多样性
- 批准号:
10686018 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 86.09万 - 项目类别:
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogens
优化聚糖屏蔽覆盖、种系 B 细胞受体结合和 V2-apex 靶向 HIV-1 Env 免疫原的表位多样性
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10468221 - 财政年份:2019
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Studies of the precursor of the human AIDS virus in its natural chimpanzee host
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1 型干扰素限制 HIV-1 传播
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8786805 - 财政年份:2014
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