Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
批准号:
10002273
负责人:
Deborah A Cohen
金额:
$66.35万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-01 至 2022-08-31
关键词:
Academic achievementActive Biological TransportAdultAgeAmericanAreaAttentionAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCaregiversCessation of lifeChildCitiesCommunitiesFemaleFosteringFutureGenderGreen spaceGuidelinesHabitsHourIncomeLeadLearningLifeLondonLongevityLow Income PopulationLow incomeMental HealthMethodsNatureNeighborhoodsPaperPhysical activityPlayPopulationPopulation DensityPovertyProblem behaviorRecommendationReportingResourcesRisk FactorsRoleSelf-control as a personality traitSiteSmokingSocioeconomic StatusStressStructureSurfaceSurveysTeenagersTimeVisitage groupbaseblood pressure reductioncognitive functioncognitive skilldesignexperimental studygender disparitygirlshealth disparityhyperactive childimprovedinnovationmalemiddle childhoodmoderate-to-vigorous physical activitymortality riskphysical inactivitysociodemographicssocioeconomics
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Summary/Abstract
Today, most American adults and children fail to meet national physical activity guidelines. Playgrounds
are located in 89% of all neighborhood parks, making them a rich resource to support physical activity in both
children and adults. However, not all playgrounds are created equal, nor are they all designed to encourage
physical activity for all ages. Playgrounds in lower income areas are used less and playgrounds with more
features attract more users and lead to more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Innovative playgrounds
that included facilities and amenities for adults appear to increase the number of users as well as their levels of
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to an even greater extent. In the past decade, playgrounds in
major American cities have begun experimenting with newer, more innovative playground designs;; as yet,
these spaces have not been rigorously studied to assess their impact on the physical activity of all ages. Using
and adapting existing methods of systematic direct observation, we propose to study and compare innovative
playgrounds to traditional post and platform playgrounds across the US to determine whether they can mitigate
the multiple park use disparities seen for gender, age, and socio-economic status. In addition, we will survey
1200 adult caregivers of children in playground areas to assess how playgrounds relate to their own physical
activity through active transport to the playground as well as on-site physical activity. Our specific aims are: 1)
To determine whether innovative playgrounds attract more users of all ages as well as reduce gender
disparities in playground use and physical activity levels;; 2) To determine whether innovative playgrounds
attract a similar proportion of users relative to the local population density in low-income neighborhoods as in
high-income neighborhoods;; 3) To identify the contribution of specific playground features, structures, and
surfacing to playground-based MVPA and active transport to playgrounds among gender and age groups,
including children 5 and under, those in middle childhood (6-12), teens (13-17), adults (18-59), and seniors
(60+);; 4) To make recommendations that support more MVPA in playgrounds for all age groups. This will be
the first study to examine the impact of playground design on the duration and intensity levels of physical
activity among playground users of all age groups and across socio-demographic communities. Given that
cities are constantly renovating and creating new playground areas, the findings from this study can inform the
design of playgrounds being planned now and in the future to maximize population-level physical activity.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Research Project 3
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批准号:10886223
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.79万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
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批准号:10494271
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.95万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
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批准号:10437273
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$77.06万
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财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
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批准号:10656519
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.84万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Standardizing Portion Sizes
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批准号:10319537
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Standardizing Portion Sizes
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批准号:10084316
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
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批准号:10678934
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$57.95万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
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批准号:10264126
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.32万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
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批准号:10168349
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.72万
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财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
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批准号:10244914
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$68.25万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10475128
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.12万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
-
批准号:10170034
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.75万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
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批准号:8458841
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$76.84万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?
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批准号:8725222
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$80.09万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
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批准号:8608592
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$77.54万
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财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?
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批准号:8468334
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.61万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
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批准号:8998982
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.48万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Helping "Loncheras" Offer Healthier Meals
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批准号:8370453
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$22.53万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Helping "Loncheras" Offer Healthier Meals
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批准号:8526542
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.66万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Performance Standards for Away from Home Meals
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批准号:8204373
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$5.0万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位: