Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
批准号:
10002273
负责人:
Deborah A Cohen
金额:
$66.35万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-01 至 2022-08-31
关键词:
Academic achievementActive Biological TransportAdultAgeAmericanAreaAttentionAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCaregiversCessation of lifeChildCitiesCommunitiesFemaleFosteringFutureGenderGreen spaceGuidelinesHabitsHourIncomeLeadLearningLifeLondonLongevityLow Income PopulationLow incomeMental HealthMethodsNatureNeighborhoodsPaperPhysical activityPlayPopulationPopulation DensityPovertyProblem behaviorRecommendationReportingResourcesRisk FactorsRoleSelf-control as a personality traitSiteSmokingSocioeconomic StatusStressStructureSurfaceSurveysTeenagersTimeVisitage groupbaseblood pressure reductioncognitive functioncognitive skilldesignexperimental studygender disparitygirlshealth disparityhyperactive childimprovedinnovationmalemiddle childhoodmoderate-to-vigorous physical activitymortality riskphysical inactivitysociodemographicssocioeconomics
中文摘要
摘要/摘要:
--
今天,大多数美国成年人和儿童都不能满足国家体育活动和指导方针。
它们位于所有社区公园中的89%,这使它们成为一个非常丰富的资源中心,以进一步支持这两个城市的体育活动。
儿童和成人。然而,并不是所有的操场都是平等的,也不是所有的操场都是为了鼓励而设计的。
体育活动适合所有年龄段的人。低收入地区的运动场使用较少,运动场使用较多。
这些功能将吸引更多的互联网用户,并将引领他们开展更多从中等到剧烈的体育锻炼活动。提供创新的体育运动场。
这其中包括为成年人提供的设施和便利设施,这些设施似乎将进一步增加互联网用户的数量,以及他们的平均水平。
中等到剧烈的体育锻炼(MVPA)有助于更大程度的发展。在过去的十年里,中国有了更多的运动场。
美国主要城市已经开始试验更新、更具创新性的运动场设计;;还没有。
这些活动空间还没有经过非常严格的研究,以评估它们对所有年龄段的人的身体活动能力的影响。
并在适应现有的系统观察和直接观察的方法基础上,提出加强研究和比较创新的方法。
游乐场需要在全美各地发布传统的广告和游戏平台,以确定它们是否可以更好地缓解。
世界上最多的公园使用的是性别、年龄、性别和社会经济地位方面的差异。此外,我们还将进行调查。
1200名成年人和照顾者在操场或区域内照顾儿童,以评估操场与他们自己的身体健康之间的关系。
活动通过积极的交通工具进入运动场,以及现场的体育活动。我们的具体活动目标是:(1)。
为了更好地确定这些创新的游乐场是否能吸引更多不同年龄段的女性用户,以及减少性别差异。
操场上的差异将使用更多和更多的体力活动水平;;(2)将决定是否需要创新的操场。
吸引类似比例的移动用户相对增加低收入社区的本地人口密度。
高收入社区;;(3)努力确定特定游乐场的功能、建筑结构、设施和服务的主要贡献。
在不同性别和年龄段的人群中,出现了以操场为基础的MVPA自行车和活跃的自行车到操场的交通工具。
包括5岁及以下的儿童,中年儿童(6-12岁),青少年(13-17岁),成年人(18-59岁),儿童和老年人。
(60+);;(4)试图提出更多建议,以支持更多的MVPA运动在操场上进行,以供所有年龄段的儿童使用。但这一建议将不会被取消。
这项研究是为了更好地考察操场设计对体育活动的持续时间、强度和水平的影响。
游乐场的活动包括所有年龄段的用户,以及各个社会人口和社区的用户。考虑到这一点,
城市也在不断地翻新城市和创造新的城市游乐场区域,这项研究的主要发现无法为城市提供信息。
运动场的设计正在规划中,目前正在规划中,并将在未来几年内完成,以最大限度地提高人口层面的体力活动。
英文摘要
Summary/Abstract
Today, most American adults and children fail to meet national physical activity guidelines. Playgrounds
are located in 89% of all neighborhood parks, making them a rich resource to support physical activity in both
children and adults. However, not all playgrounds are created equal, nor are they all designed to encourage
physical activity for all ages. Playgrounds in lower income areas are used less and playgrounds with more
features attract more users and lead to more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Innovative playgrounds
that included facilities and amenities for adults appear to increase the number of users as well as their levels of
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to an even greater extent. In the past decade, playgrounds in
major American cities have begun experimenting with newer, more innovative playground designs;; as yet,
these spaces have not been rigorously studied to assess their impact on the physical activity of all ages. Using
and adapting existing methods of systematic direct observation, we propose to study and compare innovative
playgrounds to traditional post and platform playgrounds across the US to determine whether they can mitigate
the multiple park use disparities seen for gender, age, and socio-economic status. In addition, we will survey
1200 adult caregivers of children in playground areas to assess how playgrounds relate to their own physical
activity through active transport to the playground as well as on-site physical activity. Our specific aims are: 1)
To determine whether innovative playgrounds attract more users of all ages as well as reduce gender
disparities in playground use and physical activity levels;; 2) To determine whether innovative playgrounds
attract a similar proportion of users relative to the local population density in low-income neighborhoods as in
high-income neighborhoods;; 3) To identify the contribution of specific playground features, structures, and
surfacing to playground-based MVPA and active transport to playgrounds among gender and age groups,
including children 5 and under, those in middle childhood (6-12), teens (13-17), adults (18-59), and seniors
(60+);; 4) To make recommendations that support more MVPA in playgrounds for all age groups. This will be
the first study to examine the impact of playground design on the duration and intensity levels of physical
activity among playground users of all age groups and across socio-demographic communities. Given that
cities are constantly renovating and creating new playground areas, the findings from this study can inform the
design of playgrounds being planned now and in the future to maximize population-level physical activity.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Research Project 3
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批准号:10886223
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.79万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
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批准号:10494271
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.95万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
-
批准号:10437273
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$77.06万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAs Among Multi-Generational Latino Households
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批准号:10656519
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.84万
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财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Standardizing Portion Sizes
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批准号:10319537
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Standardizing Portion Sizes
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批准号:10084316
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.0万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
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批准号:10678934
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.95万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10264126
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.32万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10168349
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.72万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
-
批准号:10244914
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$68.25万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income Children
-
批准号:10475128
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.12万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health Disparities
-
批准号:10170034
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.75万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
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批准号:8458841
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.84万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?
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批准号:8725222
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$80.09万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
-
批准号:8608592
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$77.54万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?
-
批准号:8468334
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.61万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Deborah A Cohen
-
依托单位:
Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty Neighborhoods
-
批准号:8998982
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.48万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Helping "Loncheras" Offer Healthier Meals
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批准号:8370453
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.53万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Helping "Loncheras" Offer Healthier Meals
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批准号:8526542
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.66万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位:
Performance Standards for Away from Home Meals
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批准号:8204373
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.0万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Deborah A Cohen
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依托单位: