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Project 3: Inhibition of SCD1 as a therapeutic strategy for HCC

项目 3：抑制 SCD1 作为 HCC 的治疗策略

基本信息

批准号：
10006084
负责人：
STEVEN R ALBERTS
金额：
$ 33.17万
依托单位：
MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-10 至 2023-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10006084
关键词：
Apoptosis Apoptotic Autophagocytosis BAY 54-9085 Biological Availability Biological Markers Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia Cancer Patient Cancer cell line Cell Death Cell Proliferation Cell Survival Clinic Clinical Data Data Set Dose Funding Gene Proteins Genomics Golgi Apparatus Grant Hepatobiliary Hypoxia Investigation Lead Lipids Malignant Neoplasms Maximum Tolerated Dose Mediating Mediator of activation protein Membrane Metabolic Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Nutrient Oral Palmitic Acids Pathway interactions Patient Selection Patients Phase I Clinical Trials Primary carcinoma of the liver cells Principal Investigator Production Proteins Reporting Resistance Role Sampling Saturated Fatty Acids Small Business Technology Transfer Research Small Interfering RNA Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Synthesis Chemistry Therapeutic Therapeutic Agents Tissues Toxicokinetics Translational Research Treatment Efficacy WNT Signaling Pathway Xenograft Model Xenograft procedure anticancer treatment antitumor agent antitumor effect base biobank cancer cell cancer survival cancer therapy cell transformation clinical practice combat computational chemistry early phase clinical trial effective therapy endoplasmic reticulum stress fatty acid biosynthesis in vivo inhibitor/antagonist lipid biosynthesis mouse model neoplastic cell novel novel marker nutrient deprivation palmitoleic acid phase 1 study phase I trial potential biomarker pre-clinical preclinical study predictive marker response biomarker small molecule synergism targeted treatment therapeutic target therapy resistant tumor tumor growth

项目摘要

PROJECT 3 – PROJECT SUMMARY Understanding metabolic adaptations in hepatocellular cancer (HCC) that impart survival benefits may provide new treatment approaches for these highly chemoresistant cancers. Recent studies have implicated lipid biosynthesis and desaturation as a requirement for HCC survival. Stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD1) is a key mediator of FA biosynthesis, and rate-limiting in conversion of saturated fatty acids (SFA) such as palmitic acid to monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) such as palmitoleic acid. Although SFA have been implicated in lipotoxicity, MUFA can induce non-canonical autophagy, activate Wnt signaling, enhance membrane turnover, and increase energy production. Thus, SCD-1 can contribute to tumor cell survival through metabolic adaptations resulting from enhanced conversion of SFA to MUFA. We hypothesize that targeting SCD1 may prove therapeutically beneficial to HCC patients by modulating tumor adaptations in fatty acid biosynthesis that promote survival of transformed cells. Using a combined computational and synthetic chemistry approach, we have developed novel highly efficacious SCD1 inhibitors. Amongst these, our lead SCD1 inhibitor (SSI-4) dose dependently inhibits cell proliferation in HCC cell lines (1 - 3 nM IC50), demonstrates synergy with sorafenib, has excellent oral bioavailability, is well tolerated with long-term daily dosing and possesses single agent antitumor activity in a HCC patient derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model. In Aim 1, we will identify the role of SCD-1 dependent non-canonical autophagic pathways in mediating therapeutic resistance. The contribution of MUFA induced non-canonical autophagy and the effect of SCD1 inhibition on HCC cell sensitivity to anticancer treatments or nutrient deprivation will be determined. In Aim 2 we will perform preclinical studies using HCC PDX models and in vivo mouse models to determine maximal antitumor benefit with SCD1 inhibition singly or in combination with other strategies. In Aim 3, we will optimize patient selection and perform a Phase 1 clinical trial for SCD1 directed therapy in HCC.

项目 3 – 项目摘要了解肝细胞癌 (HCC) 中可带来生存益处的代谢适应可能会提供以下帮助：针对这些高度化疗耐药的癌症的新治疗方法。最近的研究表明脂质生物合成和去饱和是 HCC 存活的必要条件。硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶（SCD1）是关键 FA 生物合成的介体，以及棕榈酸等饱和脂肪酸 (SFA) 转化的限速剂单不饱和脂肪酸（MUFA），例如棕榈油酸。尽管SFA受到牵连脂毒性，MUFA可以诱导非典型自噬，激活Wnt信号传导，增强膜周转，并增加能源产量。因此，SCD-1可以通过代谢促进肿瘤细胞存活由于 SFA 向 MUFA 的转化增强而产生的适应性。我们假设靶向 SCD1 可能通过调节脂肪酸生物合成中的肿瘤适应，证明对 HCC 患者有治疗益处促进转化细胞的存活。使用计算和合成化学相结合的方法，我们开发出新型高效 SCD1 抑制剂。其中，我们的主要 SCD1 抑制剂 (SSI-4) 剂量依赖性抑制 HCC 细胞系的细胞增殖 (1 - 3 nM IC50)，证明与索拉非尼具有协同作用，具有优异的口服生物利用度，长期每日给药耐受性良好，且具有单药特性 HCC 患者来源的异种移植 (PDX) 小鼠模型中的抗肿瘤活性。在目标 1 中，我们将确定以下角色： SCD-1 依赖性非典型自噬途径介导治疗抵抗。的贡献 MUFA诱导非典型自噬及抑制SCD1对HCC细胞抗癌敏感性的影响将确定治疗或营养剥夺。在目标 2 中，我们将使用 HCC 进行临床前研究 PDX 模型和体内小鼠模型，以确定单独或抑制 SCD1 的最大抗肿瘤益处与其他策略相结合。在目标 3 中，我们将优化患者选择并进行 1 期临床 SCD1 定向治疗 HCC 的试验。