The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
批准号:
10063510
负责人:
Oriana Mazorra Damas
金额:
$18.49万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-01-14 至 2023-11-30
关键词:
AdoptionAdultAffectAge of OnsetBiochemicalBiologicalChronicClinicClinicalColitisCollectionCrohn&aposs diseaseDataDefecationDevelopmentDietDietary HistoryDietary InterventionDietary PracticesDietary QuestionnairesDietary intakeDiseaseDisease remissionEnzymesEuropeanFatty AcidsFecesFoodFrequenciesFutureGenerationsGenesGeneticGenetic PolymorphismGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic RiskGenetic VariationHemorrhageHeterogeneityHispanic AmericansHispanicsHospitalizationImmuneIncidenceIndividualInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntakeIntervention StudiesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMeasuresMediatingMentorsMetabolicModelingN-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidNot Hispanic or LatinoOmega-3 Fatty AcidsOmega-6 Fatty AcidsParticipantPathway interactionsPatientsPatternPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePolyunsaturated Fatty AcidsPrevalenceProspective StudiesQuestionnairesRecommendationRecurrent diseaseRegression AnalysisRelapseReportingReproducibilityResearchResearch PersonnelResourcesRiskRoleSeedsSeveritiesSeverity of illnessSurveysTestingTimeUlcerative ColitisUniversitiesVariantWorkbasebilingualismcareercohortdesigndietarydisease phenotypefatty acid biosynthesisfatty acid metabolismfollow-upgene environment interactiongenetic associationgenetic variantgenome sequencingindexingmicrobiome researchnovelpopulation basedprogramsrectalrelapse patientsrisk varianttoolwestern dietwhole genome
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Summary
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a devastating immune-mediated disease that is on the rise globally. In our prior study,
we found that Hispanics have less severe disease than non-Hispanics, but yet within one US-born generation
develop a disease course that is similar. Differences in adoption of a Western diet between US- born and
foreign-born Hispanics could explain differences in UC severity observed. A Western diet, high in n-6 to n-3
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), is up to 10-20 times the recommended intake and is considered pro-
inflammatory. However, heterogeneity of results in dietary intervention studies suggests that underlying genetic
variation in PUFA metabolism may modify diet effects. Our preliminary data indicates that Hispanics with UC
have polymorphisms in PUFA not present in Hispanic controls. In UC, disease activity measured by rectal
bleeding, number of bowel movements, and urgency correlates with endoscopic inflammation. I hypothesize
that Hispanics with UC whose diet follows a higher Western dietary pattern, defined by a reproducible dietary
pattern score, have more active disease, than those whose diet scores are lower. Further, I propose that
carriage of PUFA variants augments the effect of a Western diet on relapse leading to a disproportionate pro-
inflammatory effect of the diet. In this study, I examine the influence of a Western dietary pattern on remission
and relapse of UC among Hispanics (Aim 1). We will test whether PUFA variants influence relapse and
enhance the effect of a Western diet on UC relapse (Aim 2). A total of 320 self- identified, Hispanic participants
with UC are followed at our GI clinics and we will include these for our diet portion in Aim 1. We will include a
total of 691 Hispanics with UC and 900 Hispanic controls for our Aim 2 genetics portion. We have detailed
demographic and clinical information on these patients, as well as whole genome sequencing of PUFA
variants. Participants will be asked to complete a validated food-frequency dietary questionnaire, at baseline
and at 1-year follow up. Disease activity using the validated simple clinical colitis activity index will be assessed
at baseline and at 1 year follow up in combination with fecal calprotectin. We will calculate scores for a
Western dietary pattern and determine the influence of diet on relapse using multivariable regression analysis.
In Aim 2, we will examine the effect of PUFA variants on relapse and also determine gene-environment
interactions influencing disease activity between PUFA variants and Western diet. Results gathered from this
study will be a step towards personalizing IBD treatment by targeting specific dietary patterns in Hispanics with
highest metabolic genetic risk.
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The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
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批准号:10852474
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.07万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Oriana Mazorra Damas
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依托单位:
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
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批准号:10303059
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$18.49万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Oriana Mazorra Damas
-
依托单位:
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
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批准号:10528451
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.49万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Oriana Mazorra Damas
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依托单位:
海外基金