The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
批准号:
10303059
负责人:
Oriana Mazorra Damas
金额:
$18.49万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-01-14 至 2023-11-30
关键词:
AdoptionAdultAffectAge of OnsetBiochemicalBiologicalChronicClinicClinicalColitisCollectionColonic inflammationCrohn&aposs diseaseDataDefecationDevelopmentDietDietary HistoryDietary InterventionDietary PracticesDietary QuestionnairesDietary intakeDiseaseDisease remissionEnzymesEuropeanFatty AcidsFecesFoodFrequenciesFutureGenerationsGenesGeneticGenetic PolymorphismGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic RiskGenetic VariationHemorrhageHeterogeneityHispanicHispanic AmericansHispanic PopulationsHospitalizationImmuneIncidenceIndividualInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntakeIntervention StudiesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMeasuresMediatingMentorsMetabolicModelingN-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidNot Hispanic or LatinoOmega-3 Fatty AcidsOmega-6 Fatty AcidsParticipantPathway interactionsPatientsPatternPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePolyunsaturated Fatty AcidsPrevalenceProspective StudiesQuestionnairesRecommendationRecurrent diseaseRegression AnalysisRelapseReportingReproducibilityResearchResearch PersonnelResourcesRiskRoleSeedsSeveritiesSeverity of illnessSurveysTestingTimeUlcerative ColitisUniversitiesVariantWorkbasebilingualismcareercohortdesigndietarydisease phenotypefatty acid biosynthesisfatty acid metabolismfollow-upgene environment interactiongenetic associationgenetic variantgenome sequencingindexingmicrobiome researchnovelpopulation basedprogramsrectalrelapse patientsrisk varianttoolwestern dietwhole genome
中文摘要
总结
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种毁灭性的免疫系统介导的疾病,在全球范围内呈上升趋势。在我们之前的研究中,
我们发现,西班牙裔美国人比非西班牙裔美国人的疾病严重程度要低,但在美国出生的一代人中,
发展出类似的病程。 在美国出生的人和在美国出生的人采用西方饮食的差异
外国出生的西班牙裔可以解释观察到的UC严重程度的差异。 西方饮食,高n-106到n-103
多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA),是推荐摄入量的10- 120倍,被认为是有益的。
煽动性然而,饮食干预研究结果的异质性表明,
多不饱和脂肪酸代谢的变化可以改变饮食效果。 我们的初步数据表明,
在西班牙裔对照中不存在PUFA多态性。 在UC中,通过直肠测量的疾病活动度
出血、排便次数和尿急与内镜炎症相关。 我假设
西班牙裔UC患者的饮食遵循较高的西方饮食模式,由可重复的饮食定义,
模式得分,有更多的活动性疾病,比那些饮食得分较低。 此外,我建议,
携带PUFA变异体增加了西方饮食对导致复发的影响 对一个不成比例的支持者
饮食的炎症作用。在这项研究中,我研究了西方饮食模式对缓解的影响
和西班牙裔UC复发(目标1)。 我们将测试PUFA变体是否影响复发,
加强西方饮食对UC复发的影响(目的2)。共有320名自我确认的西班牙裔参与者
在我们的GI诊所进行随访,我们将这些纳入目标1的饮食部分。 我们将包括
共有691名西班牙裔UC患者和900名西班牙裔对照用于我们的Aim 2遗传学部分。 我们有详细
这些患者的人口统计学和临床信息,以及PUFA的全基因组测序
变体。 参与者将被要求在基线时完成一份经验证的食物摄入频率饮食问卷
以及1年半随访时。将使用经验证的简单临床结肠炎活动指数评估疾病活动
在基线和1年随访时与粪便钙卫蛋白联合。 我们将计算一个
采用多因素回归分析方法,探讨饮食对复发的影响。
在目标2中,我们将检查PUFA变体对复发的影响,并确定基因表达环境。
影响PUFA变体和西方饮食之间疾病活动的相互作用。 由此收集的结果
这项研究将通过针对西班牙裔美国人的特定饮食模式,
代谢遗传风险最高。
英文摘要
Summary
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a devastating immune-mediated disease that is on the rise globally. In our prior study,
we found that Hispanics have less severe disease than non-Hispanics, but yet within one US-born generation
develop a disease course that is similar. Differences in adoption of a Western diet between US- born and
foreign-born Hispanics could explain differences in UC severity observed. A Western diet, high in n-6 to n-3
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), is up to 10-20 times the recommended intake and is considered pro-
inflammatory. However, heterogeneity of results in dietary intervention studies suggests that underlying genetic
variation in PUFA metabolism may modify diet effects. Our preliminary data indicates that Hispanics with UC
have polymorphisms in PUFA not present in Hispanic controls. In UC, disease activity measured by rectal
bleeding, number of bowel movements, and urgency correlates with endoscopic inflammation. I hypothesize
that Hispanics with UC whose diet follows a higher Western dietary pattern, defined by a reproducible dietary
pattern score, have more active disease, than those whose diet scores are lower. Further, I propose that
carriage of PUFA variants augments the effect of a Western diet on relapse leading to a disproportionate pro-
inflammatory effect of the diet. In this study, I examine the influence of a Western dietary pattern on remission
and relapse of UC among Hispanics (Aim 1). We will test whether PUFA variants influence relapse and
enhance the effect of a Western diet on UC relapse (Aim 2). A total of 320 self- identified, Hispanic participants
with UC are followed at our GI clinics and we will include these for our diet portion in Aim 1. We will include a
total of 691 Hispanics with UC and 900 Hispanic controls for our Aim 2 genetics portion. We have detailed
demographic and clinical information on these patients, as well as whole genome sequencing of PUFA
variants. Participants will be asked to complete a validated food-frequency dietary questionnaire, at baseline
and at 1-year follow up. Disease activity using the validated simple clinical colitis activity index will be assessed
at baseline and at 1 year follow up in combination with fecal calprotectin. We will calculate scores for a
Western dietary pattern and determine the influence of diet on relapse using multivariable regression analysis.
In Aim 2, we will examine the effect of PUFA variants on relapse and also determine gene-environment
interactions influencing disease activity between PUFA variants and Western diet. Results gathered from this
study will be a step towards personalizing IBD treatment by targeting specific dietary patterns in Hispanics with
highest metabolic genetic risk.
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会议论文
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
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批准号:10063510
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.49万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Oriana Mazorra Damas
-
依托单位:
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
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批准号:10852474
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.07万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Oriana Mazorra Damas
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依托单位:
The impact of diet patterns and PUFA-related polymorphisms on ulcerative colitis in Hispanics
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批准号:10528451
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.49万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Oriana Mazorra Damas
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依托单位:
海外基金