Extending a Risk-taking Model of Alcohol-facilitated Consensual and Sexually Coercive Hook-up Behaviors Using a Daily Diary Design among College Men

使用大学生的每日日记设计扩展酒精促进的自愿和性胁迫勾搭行为的冒险模型

• 批准号: 10065829
• 负责人: Alisa Renee Garner
• 金额: $ 4.55万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10065829
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Arousal; Attention; Behavior; Biological Models; Coercion; Distal; Economics; Emotional; Environmental Risk Factor; Expectancy; Fellowship; Female; Goals; Impulsivity; Individual Differences; Intervention; Investigation; Modeling; Outcome; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Rewards; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Behavior; Sexual Arousal; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Stimulus; System; Victimization; Woman; alcohol consequences; alcohol expectancy; alcohol myopia; alcohol prevention; alcohol risk; binge drinking; college; design; diaries; drinking; emotional reaction; expectation; experience; heuristics; high risk sexual behavior; innovation; intervention program; intimate behavior; men; positive emotional state; prevent; programs; psychological distress; sex; sexual assault; sexual coercion; sexual encounter; sexual risk taking; skills; social; theories; trait; undergraduate student; university student

Project Summary/Abstract Hook-up behaviors (HUBs; i.e., sexual activity outside an exclusive relationship with no mutual expectation of romantic commitment) are a prevalent problem on college campuses partly due to their association with alcohol use and sexual assault. HUBs and sexual assault frequently co-occur, and HUBs are positively associated with college men’s sexual assault perpetration. Prior research supports the relationship between alcohol use and HUBs, as well as sexual aggression perpetration; however, there is limited understanding into individual difference factors that increase the risk of alcohol-facilitated consensual and coercive HUBs. Alcohol Myopia Theory (AMT) suggests alcohol intoxication creates a narrowing of attention to salient environmental factors (e.g., rewarding sexual experiences). The dual systems model of risk-taking suggests that socio-emotional system factors such as positive urgency (i.e., a tendency to give into impulses when positive affect is high) and the expectation that alcohol use will result in positive sexual outcomes, such as heightened intimacy and/or arousal, (i.e., alcohol-related sexual expectancies) increases sexual risk-taking. An integrated AMT and dual systems model would suggest that the risk of alcohol-facilitated HUBs may depend on the presence of distal socio-emotional system factors that increase the likelihood of sexual risk-taking behaviors. The overall objective of the proposed study is to elucidate the temporal associations between alcohol use and engagement in consensual and coercive HUBs among college men, and to identify the moderating effects of positive urgency and alcohol- related sexual expectancies, utilizing a daily diary design. No prior research has examined the relationship between college men’s alcohol use and HUBs and whether positive urgency and alcohol-related sexual expectancies moderate the temporal association between alcohol and HUBs. Guided by the dual systems model and AMT, the proposed study will advance the understanding and prevention of sexually risky behaviors. The specific aims of this proposed study are to: (1) evaluate whether trait positive urgency moderates the temporal association between alcohol use and HUB and (2) evaluate whether alcohol-related sex expectancies moderate the temporal association between alcohol and HUBs. The proposed study will examine these factors in 250 college men as they relate to the under-explored sexual activity of HUBs, utilizing an innovative daily diary design. The proposed study is significant because it will inform researchers and prevention and intervention programs by identifying specific risk factors to address in the prevention of alcohol-facilitated consensual and coercive HUBs.

项目总结/摘要 连接行为（HUB;即，在没有相互关系的排他性关系之外的性行为 浪漫承诺的期望）是大学校园里普遍存在的问题，部分原因是他们与 酗酒和性侵犯中心和性侵犯经常同时发生，中心是积极的 与大学男生的性侵犯行为有关先前的研究支持酒精与 使用和集线器，以及性侵犯犯罪;然而，对个人的了解有限 不同的因素增加了酒精促进的自愿和胁迫HUB的风险。酒精性近视 理论（AMT）表明，酒精中毒会缩小对突出环境因素的注意力 (e.g.,奖励性经验）。冒险的双系统模型表明，社会情感 系统因素如正紧急性（即，当积极情绪高涨时，倾向于冲动）， 预期酒精使用会导致积极的性结果，如提高亲密度和/或唤醒， (i.e.,酒精相关的性期望）增加性冒险。集成的AMT和双系统 模型表明，酒精促进HUB的风险可能取决于远端 社会情绪系统因素增加了性冒险行为的可能性。的总体目标 拟议的研究是阐明酒精使用和自愿参与之间的时间关联， 以及大学男性中的强制性HUBs，并确定积极紧迫感和酒精的调节作用- 相关的性期望，利用每日日记设计。之前没有研究调查过这种关系 男性大学生饮酒与HUBs之间的关系，以及是否有积极的紧迫感和酒精相关的性行为， 预期缓和酒精和HUBs之间的时间关联。在双系统模式的指导下， AMT，这项拟议的研究将促进对性风险行为的理解和预防。具体 本研究的目的是：（1）评估特质积极紧迫感是否会调节时间紧迫感， 酒精使用和HUB之间的联系，以及（2）评估酒精相关的性预期是否会调节 酒精和HUB之间的时间关联。这项拟议中的研究将在250所大学中考察这些因素。 男性，因为他们涉及到未充分开发的性活动的枢纽，利用创新的每日日记设计。的 拟议的研究是重要的，因为它将告知研究人员和预防和干预计划， 确定具体的风险因素，以防止酒精促进的自愿和胁迫HUB。