Extending a Risk-taking Model of Alcohol-facilitated Consensual and Sexually Coercive Hook-up Behaviors Using a Daily Diary Design among College Men

使用大学生的每日日记设计扩展酒精促进的自愿和性胁迫勾搭行为的冒险模型

• 批准号: 10242688
• 负责人: Alisa Renee Garner
• 金额: $ 4.85万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10242688
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Arousal; Attention; Behavior; Biological Models; Coercion; Distal; Economics; Emotional; Environmental Risk Factor; Expectancy; Fellowship; Female; Goals; Impulsivity; Individual Differences; Intervention; Investigation; Modeling; Outcome; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Rewards; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Behavior; Sexual Arousal; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Stimulus; System; Victimization; Woman; alcohol consequences; alcohol expectancy; alcohol myopia; alcohol prevention; alcohol risk; binge drinking; college; design; diaries; drinking; emotional reaction; expectation; experience; heuristics; high risk sexual behavior; innovation; intervention program; intimate behavior; men; positive emotional state; prevent; programs; psychological distress; sex; sexual assault; sexual coercion; sexual encounter; sexual risk taking; skills; social; theories; trait; undergraduate student; university student

Project Summary/Abstract Hook-up behaviors (HUBs; i.e., sexual activity outside an exclusive relationship with no mutual expectation of romantic commitment) are a prevalent problem on college campuses partly due to their association with alcohol use and sexual assault. HUBs and sexual assault frequently co-occur, and HUBs are positively associated with college men’s sexual assault perpetration. Prior research supports the relationship between alcohol use and HUBs, as well as sexual aggression perpetration; however, there is limited understanding into individual difference factors that increase the risk of alcohol-facilitated consensual and coercive HUBs. Alcohol Myopia Theory (AMT) suggests alcohol intoxication creates a narrowing of attention to salient environmental factors (e.g., rewarding sexual experiences). The dual systems model of risk-taking suggests that socio-emotional system factors such as positive urgency (i.e., a tendency to give into impulses when positive affect is high) and the expectation that alcohol use will result in positive sexual outcomes, such as heightened intimacy and/or arousal, (i.e., alcohol-related sexual expectancies) increases sexual risk-taking. An integrated AMT and dual systems model would suggest that the risk of alcohol-facilitated HUBs may depend on the presence of distal socio-emotional system factors that increase the likelihood of sexual risk-taking behaviors. The overall objective of the proposed study is to elucidate the temporal associations between alcohol use and engagement in consensual and coercive HUBs among college men, and to identify the moderating effects of positive urgency and alcohol- related sexual expectancies, utilizing a daily diary design. No prior research has examined the relationship between college men’s alcohol use and HUBs and whether positive urgency and alcohol-related sexual expectancies moderate the temporal association between alcohol and HUBs. Guided by the dual systems model and AMT, the proposed study will advance the understanding and prevention of sexually risky behaviors. The specific aims of this proposed study are to: (1) evaluate whether trait positive urgency moderates the temporal association between alcohol use and HUB and (2) evaluate whether alcohol-related sex expectancies moderate the temporal association between alcohol and HUBs. The proposed study will examine these factors in 250 college men as they relate to the under-explored sexual activity of HUBs, utilizing an innovative daily diary design. The proposed study is significant because it will inform researchers and prevention and intervention programs by identifying specific risk factors to address in the prevention of alcohol-facilitated consensual and coercive HUBs.

项目摘要/摘要 连接行为（集线器；即，在独家关系之外的性活动，没有相互的关系 对浪漫的承诺的期望）是大学校园中普遍的问题，部分原因是他们与 酒精使用和性侵犯。集线器和性侵犯经常共发生，并且集线器是积极的 与大学男子的性侵犯犯罪有关。先前的研究支持酒精之间的关系 使用和枢纽以及性侵略性犯罪；但是，对个人的理解有限 增加酒精相关和强制性枢纽风险的差异因素。酒精近视 理论（AMT）表明酒精毒性使人们对显着环境因素的关注缩小 （例如，奖励性经历）。具有社会情感的风险提出的双重系统模型 系统因素，例如积极的紧迫性（即，当积极影响很高时倾向趋向于冲动）和 期望饮酒会导致积极的性结果，例如增强的亲密和/或唤醒， （即，与酒精有关的性期望）增加了性冒险。集成的AMT和双重系统 模型会表明，酒精富动油枢纽的风险可能取决于不同的存在 社会情感系统因素增加了性冒险行为的可能性。总体目标 拟议的研究是阐明酒精使用与共识中的参与之间的临时关联 和大学男子的强制枢纽，并确定积极紧迫性和酒精的调节作用 使用日记设计的相关性期望。没有先前的研究检查了这种关系 在大学男子的饮酒和枢纽之间以及与积极的紧迫性和与酒精有关 期望者在酒精与枢纽之间临时关联。在双重系统模型和 AMT，拟议的研究将提高对性风险行为的理解和预防。具体 这项拟议的研究的目的是：（1）评估特质阳性是否在临时性 酒精使用与集线器之间的关联，（2）评估与酒精相关的性别期望者是否适度 酒精与集线器之间的临时关联。拟议的研究将在250学院检查这些因素 男性使用创新的日记设计与枢纽的性行为不足的性活动相关。这 拟议的研究很重要，因为它将通过 确定在预防饮酒的共识和强制枢纽时要解决的特定风险因素。