Cellular dynamics during zebrafish hair cell death, differentiation, and regeneration

斑马鱼毛细胞死亡、分化和再生过程中的细胞动力学

• 批准号: 10065380
• 负责人: Madeleine N Hewitt
• 金额: $ 3.73万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-06-16 至 2023-06-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10065380
• 关键词: Actins; Actomyosin; Adult; Affect; Animals; Behavior; Biophysics; Birds; CRISPR/Cas technology; Categories; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cell Shape; Cells; Cellular Morphology; Cellular Structures; Cellular biology; Cessation of life; Classification; Collaborations; Cytoskeletal Modeling; Cytoskeleton; Data; Development; Developmental Biology; Environment; Epithelial; Epithelium; Exposure to; F-Actin; Fishes; Gene Expression; Genetic Transcription; Hair Cells; Human; Image; Labyrinth; Life; Light; Link; Location; Loudness; Mammals; Methods; Microscopy; Modeling; Mutation; Myosin ATPase; Natural regeneration; Neomycin; Neuroglia; Noise; Operative Surgical Procedures; Optics; Organ; Organism; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacology; Physical environment; Principal Investigator; Rana; Recovery of Function; Reporter; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Scientist; Sensory; Sensory Hair; Shapes; Signal Transduction; Structure; Supporting Cell; System; Tissues; Toxic Environmental Substances; Training; Transgenic Organisms; Universities; Vertebrates; Washington; Work; Zebrafish; base; bone; cell behavior; cell injury; cell motility; cell regeneration; equilibration disorder; experience; hair cell regeneration; hearing impairment; imaging study; inhibitor/antagonist; interdisciplinary approach; lateral line; mutant; neuromast; ototoxicity; regenerative; regenerative therapy; repaired; shape analysis; stem cells; therapy design; three-dimensional modeling; transcriptomics; water flow

PROJECT SUMMARY Sensory hair cells within the inner ear are susceptible to damage and death from environmental toxins, including exposure to loud noise and some types of drugs. Because adult mammals have little to no capacity to regenerate hair cells, hair cell loss causes permanent hearing and balance impairments in humans. In contrast, nonmammalian vertebrates like fish, frogs, and birds can robustly regenerate hair cells throughout life, enabling functional recovery after damage in adults. In these animals, nearby support cells act as hair cell progenitors. Differences in support cell shape, structure, and motility have been observed between regenerating and non-regenerating organisms, but whether these factors directly regulate regenerative capacity is unclear. This project seeks to use live imaging of zebrafish lateral line neuromasts to characterize support cell shape and dynamics during hair cell death, differentiation, and regeneration. One aim of the project is to use quantitative cell shape analysis to determine the relationship between support cell shape and fate. Ultimately, this may make it possible to use cell morphology to predict which support cells will act as hair cell progenitors. Another focus of the project is to understand how actomyosin contractility regulates hair cell extrusion, differentiation, and regeneration. The actin cytoskeleton is a major determinant of cell shape and dynamics, and support cell F-actin structure is known to differ in adult mammals compared to non-mammals. The information gained from these studies may help investigators design therapies to stimulate hair cell regeneration in adult mammals. It will be important to consider how regenerative therapies will impact the shape and structure of cells in the inner ear because the function of inner ear organs is highly dependent on correct cell orientation and organization. This project will take place in Dr. David Raible's lab at the University of Washington, a rich training environment with abundant expertise and resources to study zebrafish hair cells. These studies will be done in collaboration with experts in quantitative cell biology and biophysics, who will provide additional resources and guidance for the principal investigator. The project includes a training plan that will see the principal investigator gain imaging, modeling, and programming experience to become an independent research scientist applying interdisciplinary approaches to cell and developmental biology.

项目摘要 内耳内的感觉毛细胞容易受到环境毒素的损害和死亡， 包括暴露于大声噪音和某些类型的药物。因为成年哺乳动物几乎没有能力 再生毛细胞，毛细胞损失会导致永久性听力并平衡人类的损害。相比之下， 诸如鱼，青蛙和鸟类等非乳腺脊椎动物可以在一生中牢固地再生毛细胞， 成人损害后使功能恢复。在这些动物中，附近的支撑细胞充当毛细胞 祖先。已经观察到支持细胞形状，结构和运动的差异 再生和非再生生物，但是这些因素是否直接调节再生 容量尚不清楚。该项目试图使用斑马鱼外侧线神经瘤的实时成像来表征 在毛细胞死亡，分化和再生过程中支持细胞形状和动态。一个目的 项目是使用定量细胞形状分析来确定支持细胞形状与 命运。最终，这可能会使使用细胞形态预测哪些支持细胞充当头发是可能的 细胞祖细胞。该项目的另一个重点是了解肌动蛋白的收缩力如何调节毛细胞 挤出，分化和再生。肌动蛋白细胞骨架是细胞形状的主要决定因素， 与非哺乳动物相比，已知动力学和支持细胞F-肌动蛋白结构在成年哺乳动物中有所不同。 从这些研究中获得的信息可以帮助研究人员设计疗法刺激毛细胞 成人哺乳动物的再生。重要的是要考虑再生疗法将如何影响 由于内耳器官的功能高度依赖于内耳中细胞的形状和结构 正确的单元格式和组织。该项目将在大学的David Raible博士的实验室举行 华盛顿（Washington）是一个丰富的培训环境，具有丰富的专业知识和资源来研究斑马鱼毛细胞。 这些研究将与定量细胞生物学和生物物理学专家合作进行，他们将 为主要研究人员提供其他资源和指导。该项目包括培训计划 这将使主要研究人员获得成像，建模和编程经验，成为一个 独立的研究科学家将跨学科方法应用于细胞和发育生物学。