VALES+Tú: Targeting psychosocial stressors to reduce Latino Day Laborers injury disparities
VALES+Tú: Targeting psychosocial stressors to reduce Latino Day Laborers injury disparities
批准号:
10113368
负责人:
MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
金额:
$69.32万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-01 至 2023-03-31
关键词:
AddressAreaCentral AmericanCessation of lifeChronicCluster randomized trialCollaborationsCommunitiesControl GroupsDangerousnessEl SalvadorEthnic groupExposure toFaceFatal injuryFundingFutureGoalsGrantGuatemalaHondurasImmigrantImmigrationIndustryInjuryInterventionInterviewJusticeLatinoMediatingMexican AmericansOccupational HealthOccupationsOutcomes ResearchParticipantPhasePilot ProjectsPlayPopulationPopulation ResearchPrevention programPreventiveProblem SolvingProgram EffectivenessPsychosocial FactorRandomizedReportingResearchRiskRisk ReductionRotationSafetySiteStressTestingTreatment/Psychosocial EffectsUnited StatesWorkWorkplacebasebrief motivational interventioncommunity based participatory researchcostcost estimateeconomic disparityeffective interventionefficacy testingexperiencefollow-uphazardhealth disparityhigh riskimprovedinjury preventioninterestintervention effectintervention programpeerportabilitypost interventionprimary outcomeprogram disseminationprogramspsychosocial stressorspublic health prioritiesracial and ethnicrandomized trialsafety testingsocial stressorstandard of carestressor
中文摘要
Vales Tú:瞄准心理社会应激源以减少拉丁裔日间劳动者的伤害
差距
尽管美国工人的安全总体上继续改善,但拉美裔工人的安全,
特别是临时工,继续恶化。拉丁裔日工(Ldl)主要是
经历多重心理社会压力的西班牙语移民工人,
包括情况和移民压力,这会放大他们在工作中受伤的风险。低密度脂蛋白寻找
在非正式的招聘网站或“角落”工作,在那里他们会断断续续地被雇佣去做各种
入门级工作,其变化的条件使他们面临多种安全隐患。最多的
这种在不可预测的、危险的工作之间不断轮换的令人震惊的后果是
这一人群中与工作相关的死亡率。
尽管迫切需要,但没有有效的和经过严格测试的安全程序,便携
到低密度脂蛋白等待工作的角落,帮助他们应对增加风险的压力源
工伤赔偿。我们项目的主要目标就是解决这个问题:一个基于角落的
针对低密度脂蛋白面临的心理社会应激源的安全计划减少了他们
是否报告在工作中暴露在危险环境中?
我们建议的项目,Vales Tú(你值得/值得更多)是一个为期5年的社区项目
与拉丁裔临时工合作制定的参与性方案,其试点结果
提供增加风险降低做法和减少危险暴露的证据
工作。我们正在提议实施由低密度脂蛋白用西班牙语提供的多层次干预
向角落里的同行推广,并在集群中测试该计划的有效性
随机试验。该项目的中心目标是:(1)确定Vales Tú的疗效
在减少工作中的危险暴露方面,以及(2)确定
心理社会应激源对Vales Tú的主要结局的影响。
所有项目活动都将与我们的社区合作伙伴Fey Justica合作完成
(信仰和正义)工作者中心,并得到我们社区咨询委员会的指导。
淡水河谷的短期目标是通过让他们参与到一个
基于角落的安全计划,有效地解决了很少针对的情况和
移民压力增加了工作中的危险做法。我们的长期目标是减少
拉丁裔临时工的高伤害率。降低低密度脂蛋白中的安全风险是当务之急
可以通过采取有效、低成本的预防性行动来解决的公共卫生优先事项。
英文摘要
VALES+Tú: Targeting Psychosocial Stressors to Reduce Latino Day Laborers Injury
Disparities
Even as the safety of US workers continues to improve overall, the safety of Latino workers,
especially day laborers, continues to deteriorate. Latino day laborers (LDL) are predominantly
Spanish monolingual immigrant workers who experience multiple psychosocial stressors,
including situational and immigration stress that amplify their risk for injury at work. LDL look for
work at informal hiring sites or “corners” where they get hired intermittently to do a variety of
entry-level jobs whose shifting conditions expose them to multiple safety hazards. The most
alarming consequence of this constant rotation across unpredictable, dangerous jobs is the high
rate of job-related fatalities in this population.
Despite the urgent need, there are no effective and rigorously tested safety programs, portable
to the corner where LDL wait for work, to help them cope with stressors that increase their risk
for workplace injury. Our project's main goal is to address this question: Can a corner-based
safety program addressing the psycho social stressors confronted by LDL reduce their
reported exposure to hazardous conditions at work?
Our proposed project, VALES+Tú (You are worth/worthy of more) is a 5 year community-based
participatory program developed in partnership with Latino day laborers whose pilot results
provide evidence of increasing risk reduction practices and reducing hazardous exposures at
work. We are proposing to implement a multilevel intervention delivered in Spanish by LDL
promotores to their peers at the corners and to test the program's effectiveness in a cluster
randomized trial. The central aims of the project are: (1) to determine the efficacy of VALES+Tú
in reducing hazardous exposures at work, and (2) to determine the mediating effect of
psychosocial stressors on the primary outcomes of VALES+Tú.
All project activities will be done in collaboration with our community partner, the Fe y Justicia
(Faith and Justice) Worker Center, and with guidance from our Community Advisory Board .
The short-term goal of VALES+Tú is to reduce LDL workplace hazards by involving them in a
corner-based safety program that effectively addresses seldom targeted situational and
immigration stress that increase risky practices at work. Our long-term goal is to reduce the
high injury rates among Latino day laborers. Mitigating safety risks among LDL is an urgent
public health priority that can be addressed by taking effective, low-cost, preventive action.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
VALE+TU SALUD: CORNER-BASED RANDOMIZED TRIAL TO TEST A LATINO DAY LABORER PROGRAM ADAPTED TO PREVENT COVID 19
-
批准号:10249742
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.23万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
VALE+TU SALUD: CORNER-BASED RANDOMIZED TRIAL TO TEST A LATINO DAY LABORER PROGRAM ADAPTED TO PREVENT COVID 19
-
批准号:10449130
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.93万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
VALE+TU SALUD: CORNER-BASED RANDOMIZED TRIAL TO TEST A LATINO DAY LABORER PROGRAM ADAPTED TO PREVENT COVID 19
-
批准号:10595648
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.88万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
VALES+Tú Targeting psychosocial stressors to reduce Latino Day Laborers injury disparities
-
批准号:10212090
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.49万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
VALES+Tú: Targeting psychosocial stressors to reduce Latino Day Laborers injury disparities
-
批准号:9883644
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$68.33万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
VALES+Tú: Targeting psychosocial stressors to reduce Latino Day Laborers injury disparities
-
批准号:10365953
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.27万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
COMMUNITY OUTREACH FOR HIGH RISK MEXICAN AMERICAN WOMEN
-
批准号:2895341
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.78万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
COMMUNITY OUTREACH FOR HIGH RISK MEXICAN AMERICAN WOMEN
-
批准号:2390893
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.57万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
COMMUNITY OUTREACH FOR HIGH RISK MEXICAN AMERICAN WOMEN
-
批准号:6172786
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.47万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
COMMUNITY OUTREACH FOR HIGH RISK MEXICAN AMERICAN WOMEN
-
批准号:2683613
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.3万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
COMMUNITY OUTREACH FOR HIGH RISK MEXICAN AMERICAN WOMEN
-
批准号:2111970
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.01万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:MARIA EUGENIA FERNANDEZ-ESQUER
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
层出镰刀菌氮代谢调控因子AreA 介导伏马菌素 FB1 生物合成的作用机理
-
批准号:2021JJ40433
-
项目类别:省市级项目
-
资助金额:--
-
批准年份:2021
-
负责人:孙磊
-
依托单位:
寄主诱导梢腐病菌AreA和CYP51基因沉默增强甘蔗抗病性机制解析
-
批准号:32001603
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:24.0万元
-
批准年份:2020
-
负责人:段真珍
-
依托单位:
AREA国际经济模型的移植.改进和应用
-
批准号:18870435
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:2.0万元
-
批准年份:1988
-
负责人:史树中
-
依托单位: