Oxalate formation from ascorbic acid
Oxalate formation from ascorbic acid
批准号:
10094963
负责人:
John Knight
金额:
$62.31万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021-04-01 至 2025-02-28
关键词:
AdultAffectAnimal ModelAnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidAttenuatedBiological ModelsCalciumCalcium OxalateCarbonCell LineCell modelChromatographyConsumptionCoupledCultured CellsDetectionDietDietary intakeDiseaseDoseExcretory functionFemaleFoodGenerationsGlutathioneGuloHealth Care CostsHumanHuman VolunteersIngestionIntakeIntravenousInvestigationIonsKidneyKidney CalculiKnockout MiceLabelMeasurementMeasuresMetabolicMetabolismMitochondriaModelingMusNon obeseNutrientNutritional StudyObesityOralOrganellesOxalatesOxidantsOxidative StressPlasmaPopulationProcessProcysteineProductionQuality of lifeReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecommended Daily AllowancesResearchRiskRisk FactorsRoleSamplingSmall Interfering RNASourceTechniquesTestingThinnessUrinedefined contributiondietarydietary controlepidemiology studyexperimental studyhuman subjectmalemouse modelneutrophilobese personscreeningstable isotopeuptakeurinary
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary
Calcium oxalate stone disease occurs in nearly 10% of the U.S. population and contributes significantly to
health care costs and negatively impacts quality of life. The amount of oxalate excreted in urine is a known risk
factor for calcium oxalate stone disease. Approximately 50% of urinary oxalate is derived from the diet and the
remaining from endogenous synthesis. The metabolism of ascorbic acid (AA), an important antioxidant, is a
source of urinary oxalate derived from endogenous synthesis. However, the contribution of this source to
urinary oxalate excretion is not well defined. Prior experiments have been hampered by 1) a lack of control of
dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion and 2) the confounding generation of oxalate from AA in non-
acidified urine samples. The turnover of AA each day is approximately 80 mg and could feasibly result in the
formation of up to 40 mg of oxalate per day. We have measured the contribution of AA turnover to urinary
oxalate excretion with carbon-13 labelled AA oral dosing in a small number of normal adults and have
confirmed that AA contributes 40 -50 % of the endogenous oxalate excreted in urine. These preliminary
findings suggest AA turnover is a major source of urinary oxalate derived from endogenous synthesis. In this
proposal we will assess the conversion of AA to oxalate in non-stone forming adults and CaOx stone forming
adults using the stable isotope of AA, carbon-13 AA. We will further examine the effects of obesity, which is
known to be associated with systemic oxidative stress and a decreased plasma AA concentration, on this
conversion as well as increased oxalate excretion. Subjects in nutritional studies will ingest known amounts of
food-derived AA in diets also controlled in their contents of oxalate, calcium and other nutrients. Experiments
will be conducted in cultured cells and mouse models to systematically examine the relationships between AA
and oxalate, the role of pro-oxidants in this process, the role of mitochondria and AA transport into this
organelle, and to determine whether antioxidants can blunt oxalate formation from AA. If these studies are
successful they will open new avenues of research for decreasing urinary oxalate excretion and kidney stone
formation.
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Oxalate formation from ascorbic acid
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批准号:10583560
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.31万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalate formation from ascorbic acid
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批准号:10374713
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$62.31万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalobacter formigenes colonization and oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate kidney stone disease
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批准号:9896806
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$44.21万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalobacter formigenes colonization and oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate kidney stone disease
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批准号:9240267
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$44.21万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalate handling and Oxalobacter formigenes colonization in a mouse model
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批准号:8802873
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$31.97万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalate handling and Oxalobacter formigenes colonization in a mouse model
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批准号:8212289
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$32.19万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalate handling and Oxalobacter formigenes colonization in a mouse model
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批准号:8585762
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.28万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
Oxalate handling and Oxalobacter formigenes colonization in a mouse model
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批准号:8042403
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$37.0万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:John Knight
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依托单位:
海外基金