Caveolin-Mediated Neuroplasticity in Alzheimer's Disease and in Human Neurons Harboring EOFAD Mutations
Caveolin-Mediated Neuroplasticity in Alzheimer's Disease and in Human Neurons Harboring EOFAD Mutations
批准号:
10247378
负责人:
BRIAN P HEAD
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2017-04-01 至 2025-03-31
关键词:
AgeAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease pathologyAlzheimer&aposs disease patientAlzheimer&aposs disease riskAmyloid beta-ProteinAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAxonal TransportBiochemistryBrainBrain InjuriesCaveolinsCell LineCell membraneClinicalClinical TrialsComplexDataDementiaDepositionDiseaseDoseEarly Onset Familial Alzheimer&aposs DiseaseEnvironmentEquilibriumEtiologyExhibitsFemaleGrowthHealth Care CostsHippocampus (Brain)HumanImpairmentIndividualInduced pluripotent stem cell derived neuronsInjuryInterventionLeadLearningLinkMediatingMembrane LipidsMembrane MicrodomainsMemoryMemory impairmentMental DepressionMitochondriaModelingMolecular TargetMorphologyMusMutationNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DisordersNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsPatientsPhosphorylationPopulationPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersPresenile Alzheimer DementiaProductionRegimenRoleScaffolding ProteinSenile PlaquesSignal TransductionStressStructureSynapsesSynapsinsSynaptic plasticityTherapeuticTimeTraumatic Brain InjuryTyrosineVeteransWorkagedastrogliosisaxon growthcaveolin 1chronic traumatic encephalopathycognitive functionearly onsetgene therapyhigh riskhuman old age (65+)improvedin vivomalemilitary servicemitochondrial dysfunctionmitochondrial metabolismneuron lossneuronal survivalneuropathologyneuroprotectionneurotoxicneurotransmissionpre-clinicalpreservationpreventpromoterprotein expressionresilienceside effectsynaptic function
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Age is one of the highest risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with approximately 5.5 million people age 65
and older living with AD in the U.S., a number estimated to grow to 13 million by 2050. AD is closely
associated with decreased neuronal signaling and loss of synapses [and mitochondrial dysfunction]. The
increasing number of individuals and rising healthcare costs associated with AD are further compounded by a
growing population of younger Veterans, who have increased risk of AD and other forms of dementia. Although
the accepted etiology of AD pathology is the buildup of toxic amyloid-b (Ab) plaques, interventional strategies
intended to remove Ab plaques have demonstrated significant side effects resulting in failed clinical trials.
Therefore, there is great demand for neuroprotective strategies to preserve [mitochondrial function], restore
neuronal and cognitive function, independent of solely targeting Ab. [In the setting of AD, mitochondrial
dysfunction significantly contributes to the neuropathology. Mitochondria dynamics (i.e., fusion and fission),
which serve to maintain normal mitochondria structure and function during stress, are altered in AD.
Therefore, targeting molecular complexes that transduce signaling from the plasma membrane to the
mitochondria may afford neuroprotection and resilience within an otherwise neurotoxic environment.] One
potential neuroprotective target is caveolin-1 (Cav-1), a membrane/lipid raft (MLR) and scaffolding protein. Pre-
clinical and clinical evidence shows that Cav-1 and Cav-1 associated [synaptic] signaling complexes are
decreased in degenerating neurons [during] AD, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (ALS). Recent work shows that Cav-1-mediated axodendritic growth is in part dependent upon
Cav-1 phosphorylation at tyrosine 14 (Y14). [Preliminary data show that hippocampal Cav-1 is decreased in 6
month (m) old PSAPP mice, a time point at which these mice also exhibit impaired learning. Further evidence
shows that hippocampal Cav-1 subcellular localization to mitochondria is significantly decreased in 12 m old
PSAPP mice that exhibit severe memory deficits. Neuron-targeted Cav-1 re-expression using AAV-SynCav1
prevents hippocampal memory deficits and neurodegeneration in PSAPP] mice [through augmenting] synaptic
strength and [resilience] to neurotoxic Aβ and astrogliosis. [Furthermore, SynCav1 delivery to PSAPP mice
restores Cav-1 localization to mitochondria, mitigates mitochondria morphological damage, enhances
mitochondria metabolism, and maintains mitochondria fission and fusion balance. A major limitation to our
current findings is the use of a single AAV-SynCav1 dose (10 x 109 g.c./ul) in pre-symptomatic PSAPP mice (3
m) that produces Cav-1 protein expression considerably higher than wild type brains;; a dose that may lead to a
‘ceiling effect’ in terms of efficacy. Therefore, the objective of this revised Merit(A1) application is to determine
the optimal AAV-SynCav1 dosing regimen in symptomatic PSAPP mice (6 m) that restores or improves 1)
plasticity and cognitive function and 2) mitochondrial dynamics at 9, 12, and 15 m of age, and 3) to determine
whether Cav-1-mediated neuroplasticity and mitochondrial energetics is dependent upon P-Cav-1(Y14) using
human iPSC-derived neuron cell lines from patients harboring three distinct EOFAD-linked mutations
(APPV717L, PSEN1A246E, and PSEN2N141l). Aim 1 will determine which optimal AAV-SynCav1 dose (0.5, 1.0,
2.0 x 109 g.c./ul) administered to 6 m old PSAPP mice enhances neuronal and synaptic plasticity and
restores cognitive function at 9, 12, and 15 m;; Aim 2 will determine which optimal AAV-SynCav1 dose
(0.5, 1.0, 2.0 x 109 g.c./ul) administered to 6 m old PSAPP restores mitochondrial biochemistry,
dynamics, and function at 9, 12, and 15 m;; and Aim 3 will determine whether P-Cav-1(Y14) is necessary
for neuroplasticity (i.e., axonal transport, dendro-axonal growth) and mitochondrial energetics in
human neurons harboring EOFAD mutations (APPV717L, PSEN1A246E, and PSEN2N141l).]
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
BLR&D MERIT REVIEW RESEARCH CAREER SCIENTIST AWARD APPLICATION
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批准号:10701474
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2023
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
Caveolin-mediated neuronal signaling in differentiated adult human neuronal stem cells and the aging brain
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批准号:9898275
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Caveolin-Mediated Neuroplasticity in Alzheimer's Disease and in Human Neurons Harboring EOFAD Mutations
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批准号:10398113
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Caveolin-mediated neuronal signaling in differentiated adult human neuronal stem cells and the aging brain
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批准号:9349907
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Caveolin-Mediated Neuroplasticity in Alzheimer's Disease and in Human Neurons Harboring EOFAD Mutations
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批准号:10620148
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2017
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Neuron-Targeted Caveolin-1 as a Therapy for Age-Related Neurodegeneration
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Neuron-Targeted Caveolin-1 as a Therapy for Age-Related Neurodegeneration
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批准号:8698261
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Neuron-Targeted Caveolin-1 as a Therapy for Age-Related Neurodegeneration
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批准号:8452592
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Neuronal-targeted caveolin-1 as a therapy for traumatic brain injury
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批准号:8237977
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项目类别:
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Neuronal-targeted caveolin-1 as a therapy for traumatic brain injury
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批准号:8575548
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项目类别:
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位:
Neuronal-targeted caveolin-1 as a therapy for traumatic brain injury
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批准号:8386954
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$33.51万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:BRIAN P HEAD
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依托单位: