Text message intervention for alcohol use and sexual violence in college students

大学生酗酒和性暴力的短信干预

• 批准号: 10241970
• 负责人: Jocelyn Christine Anderson
• 金额: $ 13.18万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-20 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10241970
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Adoption; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior; Clinical; Clinical Trials; Communities; Competence; Complex; Decision Making; Education; Ensure; Feedback; Female; Forcible intercourse; Frequencies; Gender; Goals; Harm Reduction; Health; Health Promotion; Individual; Intervention; Lead; Mentorship; Mission; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nurses; Outcome; Patients; Process; Protocols documentation; Provider; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Training; Risk; Safety; Series; Services; Students; Technology; Testing; Text Messaging; Training; Trauma; Treatment Efficacy; Woman; Work; acceptability and feasibility; adolescent health; alcohol content; alcohol measurement; alcohol prevention; alcohol related problem; alcohol testing; base; behavior change; binge drinking; care seeking; career; clinical encounter; college; comparative efficacy; design; digital; drinking; experience; hazardous drinking; implementation research; innovation; intervention effect; mHealth; male; men; partner violence; prevent; randomized trial; reduced alcohol use; research and development; sexual assault; sexual coercion; sexual violence; skills; social cognitive theory; text messaging intervention; theories; therapy development; university student; violence exposure; violence perpetration; violence victimization; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY The overall goal of this K23 proposal is to develop a multi-target text message (TM)-delivered intervention to address the overlapping issues of binge drinking and sexual violence (SV) on college campuses. Using a Social Cognitive Theory framework, the proposed intervention will provide universal education and tailored behavior change messaging designed to increase use of SV harm reduction behaviors and reduce alcohol use among male and female college students seeking care at campus health centers. A series of three sequential aims will provide an opportunity for an iterative, stakeholder-engaged process of intervention development and pilot testing. These aims include: 1) Obtaining qualitative feedback from college students regarding message content, timing, frequency, and personalization for the multi-target (alcohol use and SV harm reduction) TM intervention; 2) Piloting the feasibility and acceptability of implementing the multi-target intervention in campus health centers; and 3) Conducting a pilot randomized trial to assess the full trial protocol and to generate estimates of multi-target intervention efficacy compared to an alcohol use reduction TM intervention. During each aim, results will be reviewed with a mentorship team comprised of experts in adolescent health, SV, alcohol use, mobile health interventions, and clinical trials research. To achieve these aims, mastery of three necessary training objectives (TOs) is included. These TOs address key skill gaps related to: 1) theory and measurement of alcohol use; 2) designing theory-based, technology-delivered interventions; and 3) implementation of stakeholder-engaged clinical trials. This K23 training and research builds upon Dr. Anderson’s prior clinical work as a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner and her research on sexual and partner violence. Completing the proposed research and training plans will assist Dr. Anderson in achieving the long- term career goal of conducting intervention development and implementation research on technology-delivered interventions to prevent and respond to the intersecting issues of SV and alcohol use to promote health and safety in young adults. This study addresses NIAAA’s mission to develop, evaluate, and promote effective strategies for preventing alcohol-related problems. Simultaneously addressing binge drinking and SV with a TM intervention focused on harm reduction strategies is an innovative way to target a large number of at-risk students. A universal messaging approach, targeting male and female students, presents an opportunity to address behaviors that increase risk of SV victimization and perpetration. The TM platform provides a scalable intervention for wide spread. Use of an iterative, stakeholder-engaged approach will ensure the final intervention is easily implemented and adopted. Findings from this study are expected to lead to adaptable technology-delivered interventions to reduce negative outcomes associated with alcohol use and SV.

项目摘要 K23提案的总体目标是开发一种多目标短信（TM）传递干预， 解决大学校园中酗酒和性暴力（SV）的重叠问题。使用 在社会认知理论框架下，建议的干预措施将提供全民教育和量身定制 行为改变信息，旨在增加SV危害减少行为的使用并减少酒精使用 在校园健康中心寻求护理的男女大学生中。一系列的三个连续的 aims将提供一个机会，使干预措施的制定过程能够反复进行， 试点测试。这些目标包括：1）从大学生中获得关于信息的定性反馈 多目标TM的内容、时间、频率和个性化（酒精使用和SV危害减少） 对多目标干预在校园内实施的可行性和可接受性进行试点 健康中心;和3）进行试点随机试验，以评估完整的试验方案，并产生 与减少酒精使用TM干预相比，多目标干预效果的估计。期间 每个目标的结果都将由一个由青少年健康专家，SV， 酒精使用、移动的健康干预和临床试验研究。为了实现这些目标，掌握三个 必要的培训目标（TO）。这些技术目标解决了与以下方面有关的关键技能差距：1）理论和 酒精使用的测量; 2）设计基于理论的，技术交付的干预措施;以及3） 实施企业主参与的临床试验。这K23培训和研究建立在博士。 安德森之前的临床工作作为性侵犯护士审查员和她的研究性和合作伙伴 暴力完成拟议的研究和培训计划将有助于安德森博士实现长期的 长期职业目标进行干预发展和实施研究的技术交付 采取干预措施，预防和应对性传播疾病和酒精使用的交叉问题，以促进健康， 年轻人的安全。这项研究涉及NIAAA的使命，以开发，评估和促进有效的 预防酒精相关问题的策略。同时解决酗酒和SV与一个 TM干预的重点是减少伤害的战略是一种创新的方式，以针对大量的风险 学生针对男女学生的通用信息传递方法提供了一个机会， 解决增加性暴力受害和犯罪风险的行为。TM平台提供了一个可扩展的 广泛传播干预。使用迭代的、企业主参与的方法将确保最终 干预措施易于实施和采用。这项研究的结果预计将导致适应性 技术提供的干预措施，以减少与酒精使用和SV相关的负面结果。