Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy Due to Defective Antigen Presentation
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy Due to Defective Antigen Presentation
批准号:
10559608
负责人:
Susan M Kaech
金额:
$64.2万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-02-06 至 2025-01-31
关键词:
Activated Natural Killer CellAffectAftercareAntigen PresentationBiopsyCell physiologyCell surfaceCellsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDataDefectDevelopmentDiseaseDisease ResistanceDown-RegulationDrug resistanceEpigenetic ProcessFDA approvedGene Expression RegulationGenesGenetic ProcessesGoalsHeterozygoteHumanI-antigenImmuneImmune checkpoint inhibitorImmune signalingImmune systemImmunocompetentImmunologicsImmunotherapyImpairmentKnock-outKnowledgeLigandsLung NeoplasmsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of lungMediatingMetastatic MelanomaMethodsMolecularMutationNatural Killer CellsNon-Small-Cell Lung CarcinomaPathway interactionsPatientsPlayProteinsResearchResistanceRoleSMARCA4 geneSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSolid NeoplasmSpecimenSquamous Cell Lung CarcinomaSurvival RateSystemT-LymphocyteTestingTherapeuticTissuesbeta-2 Microglobulincancer immunotherapychromatin remodelingepigenetic regulationepigenetic silencingevidence baseimmune cell infiltratein vivoin vivo Modelinnovationinsightmelanomamouse modelmulticatalytic endopeptidase complexneoplastic cellnew therapeutic targetnovel strategiespatient derived xenograft modelprogrammed cell death protein 1programsresistance mechanismresponsetherapeutically effectivetumor
中文摘要
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英文摘要
In recent years, immunotherapies have transformed the treatment landscape for patients with advanced lung
cancer and melanoma, leading to durable responses in a subset of cases but rarely curing patients of the
disease. These treatments, in particular, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) that block inhibitory signals on T-
cells, like programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), lead to responses in 15-20% of unselected patients with non-
small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and up to 60% of melanoma patients. On the basis of these studies several
immune checkpoint inhibitors have been FDA-approved for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and advanced
NSCLC. Increasing numbers of patients are receiving these therapies, however many initially benefit from them
and eventually develop drug-resistant disease. To date, there is little knowledge of the molecular and cellular
mechanisms that underlie acquired resistance to ICIs. As a result, effective therapeutic strategies to treat patients
with ICI-resistant disease are lacking. The long-term goal of the research proposed here is to provide mechanistic
insight into acquired resistance to ICIs in lung cancer and melanoma and thus contribute to the development of
evidence-based approaches to overcome ICI resistance.
Our group has pioneered approaches to study mechanisms of acquired resistance to ICIs in lung cancer.
Moreover, we have optimized methods for the in vivo analysis of resistance to ICIs in immunocompetent lung
cancer and melanoma mouse models. These studies have revealed that impaired MHC I antigen presentation
plays a central role in conferring acquired resistance to ICIs. We hypothesize that multiple different mechanisms
including genetic alterations, epigenetic changes and altered immune signaling pathways can lead to
downregulation of antigen presentation causing resistance to ICIs. Further, we posit that knowledge of these
mechanisms and their immunological consequences can be used to devise therapeutic strategies to overcome
ICI-resistance. Thus, we propose to leverage our unique experimental systems to: 1) Determine how defects in
MHC I antigen presentation in ICI-resistant tumors affect the immune landscape, especially natural killer (NK)
cell function, 2) Elucidate the genetic processes that lead to impaired MHC I antigen presentation in ICI-resistant
lung cancers and 3) Determine whether epigenetic silencing of genes encoding MHC I APM components can
lead to resistance to ICIs. Together, these studies will provide us with a comprehensive understanding of the
mechanisms that underlie defects in MHC I antigen presentation in lung tumors and melanomas resistant to
immune checkpoint inhibitors and will set the stage for potential new approaches to overcome this resistance.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1080/14712598.2022.2038132
发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
EXPERT OPINION ON BIOLOGICAL THERAPY
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
[Sabbatino, Francesco, Liguori, Luigi, Pepe, Stefano, Ferrone, Soldano]
通讯作者:
Ferrone, Soldano
DOI:
10.1200/edbk_280579
发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Politi K]
通讯作者:
Politi K
Infectious history as a determinant of age-related inflammation in Alzheimers disease
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批准号:10663042
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.0万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Core 1: Tumor and Microenvironment Heterogeneity Core (TMH Core)
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批准号:10629067
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$44.26万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Project 3: Chronic interferon and bile acid signaling as drivers of immunosuppression in age-related liver cancer
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批准号:10270688
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$37.38万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Project 3: Chronic interferon and bile acid signaling as drivers of immunosuppression in age-related liver cancer
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批准号:10698108
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.16万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
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批准号:9981453
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$59.93万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
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批准号:10570962
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$58.73万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
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批准号:10335143
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.73万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity
-
批准号:10747827
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.11万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy Due to Defective Antigen Presentation
-
批准号:10337040
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.55万
-
财政年份:2019
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负责人:Susan M Kaech
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依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
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批准号:9900670
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.05万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
-
批准号:10471527
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.95万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
-
批准号:10248406
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.1万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune Responses
-
批准号:10471297
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.8万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Targeting the Immune System in Mouse Models of Lung Adenocarcinoma
-
批准号:8902602
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$61.03万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Targeting the Immune System in Mouse Models of Lung Adenocarcinoma
-
批准号:9055670
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$59.19万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell development
-
批准号:8532603
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.08万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell development
-
批准号:8997417
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.63万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell development
-
批准号:8606806
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.63万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
The role of STAT3 in effector and memory CD8 T cell longevity and metabolism
-
批准号:8226852
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.87万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
The role of STAT3 in effector and memory CD8 T cell longevity and metabolism
-
批准号:8415501
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.54万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Susan M Kaech
-
依托单位:
海外基金