Rotavirus Genome Replication and Virion Assembly
轮状病毒基因组复制和病毒粒子组装
基本信息
- 批准号:10576929
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 45.82万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-01-14 至 2027-01-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:2019-nCoV3-DimensionalAntiviral AgentsArmadillo RepeatBindingBiochemicalBiological AssayBiological ModelsCellsChildComplexCryoelectron MicroscopyDataDefectDiarrheaDiseaseDouble Stranded RNA VirusDouble-Stranded RNADrug DesignEbola virusEconomic BurdenEngineeringEnzymesFamilyFoundationsGenetic TechniquesGenetic TranscriptionGenomeGenomic SegmentIceImageIn SituIn VitroInfectionInfluenza A virusKnowledgeLesionLifeLiquid substanceMammalian CellMapsMedicalMicrofluidicsMissionMolecular ConformationN-terminalPathogenesisPerformancePlasmidsProteinsPublishingRNARNA VirusesRNA chemical synthesisRNA-Directed RNA PolymeraseRecombinantsRegulationReoviridaeResearchResolutionRotavirusSiteSocietiesStructureSystemTechniquesTestingTranscriptaseUnited States National Institutes of HealthViralVirionVirusVirus ReplicationVirus-like particleWorkflexibilityhuman diseasehuman pathogenin vitro activityinsightmutantparticlepreventpublic health relevancerational designreconstructionreplicasereverse geneticsscaffoldstructural biologythree dimensional structureviral RNA
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT (DESCRIPTION):
RNA viruses can be devastating human pathogens that impart large medical and economic burdens to society
(e.g., SARS-CoV-2, influenza A virus, Ebola virus, rotavirus, etc.). While these viruses can differ quite
dramatically in their pathogenesis, they share a common replication feature—they must synthesize new RNA
molecules from RNA templates. Because host cell enzymes lack this activity, RNA viruses encode a specialized
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Viral RdRps are structurally- and functionally-conserved among
diverse RNA viral families, and they directly catalyze all stages of viral transcription and genome replication.
However, these enzymes rarely function alone in the context of infected cells. Instead, the viral RdRps are tightly
regulated by other proteins in multi-subunit transcriptase/replicase complexes so as to maximize the type and
timing of viral RNA synthesis. The overall objective of this application is to gain mechanistic insight into RdRp
regulation for rotavirus—an 11-segmented, double-stranded (ds) RNA virus that causes life-threatening diarrhea
in young children. The rotavirus VP1 RdRp functions only when bound beneath the icosahedral VP2 core shell
layer of intact, or partially intact, particles. Engagement of VP1 by VP2 during early particle assembly activates
the RdRp so that it functions as a replicase, converting packaged, single-stranded positive sense (+) RNA
templates into dsRNA genome segments. Early assembly intermediates then morph into double-layered
particles, wherein the VP2-bound, VP1 RdRp switches to a transcriptase activity, synthesizing +RNAs using
dsRNA templates. Still, major gaps in knowledge remain about the structure of the VP1 RdRp as a replicase
during dsRNA synthesis and its regulation by the VP2 core shell protein. Here, well-established in vitro
biochemical and genetic techniques are combined with state-of-the-art structural approaches to close these gaps
in knowledge and inform a deep understanding of rotavirus RdRp regulation. AIM 1 will elucidate VP2 core shell
determinants critical for VP1 replicase activity, and AIM 2 will determine the first-ever in situ 3D atomic structures
of VP1 as a replicase in both ice (using cryo-EM) and liquid (using a microfluidics system). The work outlined in
this application is significant, as it is expected to reveal detailed structure-function information about the rotavirus
RdRp that could be applied to rational antiviral drug design.
项目摘要/摘要(描述):
RNA 病毒可能是毁灭性的人类病原体,给社会带来巨大的医疗和经济负担
(例如,SARS-CoV-2、甲型流感病毒、埃博拉病毒、轮状病毒等)。 虽然这些病毒可能有很大不同
引人注目的是,在它们的发病机制中,它们有一个共同的复制特征——它们必须合成新的 RNA
来自 RNA 模板的分子。 由于宿主细胞酶缺乏这种活性,RNA 病毒编码一种专门的
RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶 (RdRp)。 病毒 RdRps 在结构和功能上都是保守的
不同的 RNA 病毒家族,它们直接催化病毒转录和基因组复制的所有阶段。
然而,这些酶很少在受感染细胞的环境中单独发挥作用。 相反,病毒 RdRps 紧密相连
受多亚基转录酶/复制酶复合物中其他蛋白质的调节,以便最大限度地提高类型和
病毒 RNA 合成的时间。 该应用程序的总体目标是深入了解 RdRp 的机制
轮状病毒的监管——一种 11 段双链 (ds) RNA 病毒,可导致危及生命的腹泻
在年幼的孩子中。 轮状病毒 VP1 RdRp 仅当结合在二十面体 VP2 核壳下方时才发挥作用
完整或部分完整的颗粒层。 在早期粒子组装过程中,VP1 与 VP2 的接合激活
RdRp,使其作为复制酶发挥作用,转换包装的单链正义 (+) RNA
模板到 dsRNA 基因组片段中。 早期组装中间体然后演变成双层
颗粒,其中 VP2 结合的 VP1 RdRp 切换到转录酶活性,使用合成 +RNA
dsRNA 模板。 尽管如此,关于 VP1 RdRp 作为复制酶的结构仍然存在重大知识空白
在 dsRNA 合成过程中及其受 VP2 核壳蛋白的调节。 在这里,在体外建立良好
生化和遗传技术与最先进的结构方法相结合来缩小这些差距
知识并加深对轮状病毒 RdRp 法规的理解。 AIM 1 将阐明 VP2 核壳
对于 VP1 复制酶活性至关重要的决定因素,AIM 2 将决定首个原位 3D 原子结构
VP1 作为冰(使用冷冻电镜)和液体(使用微流体系统)中的复制酶。 概述的工作
该申请意义重大,因为它有望揭示有关轮状病毒的详细结构功能信息
RdRp 可应用于合理的抗病毒药物设计。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Deborah F Kelly其他文献
Deborah F Kelly的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Deborah F Kelly', 18)}}的其他基金
Rotavirus Genome Replication and Virion Assembly
轮状病毒基因组复制和病毒粒子组装
- 批准号:
10463139 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 45.82万 - 项目类别:
Cryo-EM analysis of PI3K signaling complexes in glioblastoma
胶质母细胞瘤中 PI3K 信号复合物的冷冻电镜分析
- 批准号:
10056207 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 45.82万 - 项目类别:
Hot Spot Analysis of the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein
乳腺癌易感蛋白热点分析
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9903261 - 财政年份:2018
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Multi-scale imaging of breast cancer proteins during DNA repair
DNA 修复过程中乳腺癌蛋白的多尺度成像
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10183192 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 45.82万 - 项目类别:
Hot Spot Analysis of the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein
乳腺癌易感蛋白热点分析
- 批准号:
10356915 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
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Multi-scale imaging of breast cancer proteins during DNA repair
DNA 修复过程中乳腺癌蛋白的多尺度成像
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10426303 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
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Tunable Microchip Sorting of BRCA1 Nuclear Assemblies
BRCA1 核组件的可调微芯片分选
- 批准号:
8984664 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 45.82万 - 项目类别:
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