Examining the daily stress of mid-life adults in the built and natural environment

检查中年成年人在建筑和自然环境中的日常压力

• 批准号: 10593767
• 负责人: Evan Jordan
• 金额: $ 29.51万
• 依托单位: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-12-15 至 2024-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10593767
• 关键词: Acceleration; Address; Adult; Area; Arousal; Behavioral Model; Black Populations; Cellular Phone; Characteristics; Chronic Disease; Communities; Crime; Custom; Data; Ecological momentary assessment; Elements; Enrollment; Environment; Equipment and supply inventories; Exposure to; Generations; Global Positioning System; Green space; Health; Health Promotion; Heart Rate; Home; Image; Impaired cognition; Individual; Inequality; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Link; Location; Low income; Measurement; Measures; Mental Depression; Methods; Minority Groups; Nature; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physical activity; Play; Population; Poverty; Race; Randomized; Reporting; Research Design; Role; Severities; Socioeconomic Status; Stress; Stressful Event; Surveys; Technology; Text; Time; Underrepresented Minority; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Work; age group; aged; cognitive function; environmental stressor; ethnic minority; experience; forest; healthy aging; heart disease risk; land use; middle age; mindfulness intervention; new technology; novel; perceived stress; physically handicapped; psychologic; racial minority; rural environment; rural setting; smart watch; smartphone application; spatiotemporal; stem; stress management; stress reduction; stressor; suburb; therapy design; therapy development; tool; urban setting

In the United States, mid-life adults are staying in the workforce longer and are engaging in higher levels of physical activity than previous generations, potentially extending their interactions with elements of the built and natural environments that influence their experience of daily stress. The relationship between various types of stress and alterations in cognitive functioning has been well documented, and there is growing evidence showing a relationship between daily stress in mid-life and cognitive decline. Even though mid-life adults constitute one of the largest portions of the current U.S. population, there is relatively little data about the experience of daily stress and health outcomes in this age group. Perceived stress in mid-life adults has also been closely linked with physical disability later in life. Mid-life adults of different socioeconomic status and race are subject to structural inequality in their living environments. Those living in urban environments with higher levels of poverty and violence are experience higher levels of environmental stress than those living in suburban or rural environments. It is well documented that Blacks are exposed to environmental stressors more than Whites. In this Stage 0 study of the NIH Stage Model for Behavioral Intervention Development, we propose to use our novel custom-built Stress Reports in Free-living Environments (STRIVE) ecological momentary assessment (EMA) mobile phone app to measure the experience of daily stress of mid-life adults in free-living conditions. Using our novel app and capturing data in real time will allow us to determine (1) where and when daily stress happens for mid-life adults, (2) whether mid-life adults’ daily stressors are linked to certain elements of the built and natural environment, and (3) whether EMA measurement of daily stress is comparable to the ‘gold standard’ Daily Inventory of Stressful Events (DISE) measurement tool that captures daily stress at the end of the day in mid- life adults (used in Midlife in the United State Survey (MIDUS)). These data will expand our understanding of mid-life adults’ experience of stress in free living conditions and pave the way for data-driven individual and community-based intervention designs to promote health and well-being in mid-life adults. Potential interventions that could stem from our data include technology based ‘just in time’ interventions that account for spatiotemporal location, mindfulness-based interventions that incorporate environmental stress triggers, and community-based interventions designed to eliminate environmental stressors that are commonly experienced by mid-life adults (e.g., congested areas).

在美国，中年成年人留在职场的时间更长，从事的工作水平更高 体力活动比前几代人更多，潜在地扩大了他们与构建和 影响他们日常压力体验的自然环境。不同类型之间的关系 压力和认知功能的改变已经有了很好的记录，而且越来越多的证据表明 中年的日常压力与认知能力下降之间的关系。即使是中年成年人也是如此 在目前美国人口中最大的部分中，关于日常生活体验的数据相对较少 这一年龄段的压力和健康结果。中年成年人感受到的压力也密切相关 在以后的生活中有身体残疾。不同社会经济地位和种族的中年成年人 他们生活环境中的结构性不平等。生活在贫困程度较高的城市环境中的人 与生活在郊区或农村的人相比，暴力经历的环境压力更大 环境。众所周知，黑人比白人更容易受到环境压力的影响。在……里面 在NIH行为干预发展阶段模型的第0阶段研究中，我们建议使用我们的新成果 《自由生活环境中的定制压力报告》(EMA) 手机APP，测量自由生活条件下中年成年人的日常压力体验。使用我们的 新的应用程序和实时捕获数据将使我们能够确定(1)日常压力发生的地点和时间 中年成年人，(2)中年成年人的日常压力源是否与某些体格和自然因素有关 环境，以及(3)EMA对每日压力的测量是否可与每日黄金标准相媲美 压力事件清单(DISE)测量工具，可捕获每天中午结束时的压力 成人中年(用于美国中年调查(MIDUS))。这些数据将扩大我们对 中年成年人在自由生活条件下的压力体验，并为数据驱动的个人和 以社区为基础的干预旨在促进中年成年人的健康和福祉。潜在的干预措施 这可能源于我们的数据，包括基于“及时”干预的技术，这些干预解释了时空 地点、包含环境压力触发因素的正念干预和基于社区的干预 旨在消除中年成年人普遍经历的环境应激源的干预措施 (例如，拥堵地区)。