Reducing Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Black Young Adults

减少黑人年轻人的心血管危险因素

基本信息

批准号：
10597024
负责人：
Bernadette M Melnyk
金额：
$ 38.86万
依托单位：
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-05-12 至 2025-03-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10597024
关键词：
2 arm randomized control trial Address Adherence Adolescence Adult African American American American Heart Association Behavior Behavioral Black race Body Image Body Weight decreased Body mass index Cardiovascular Diseases Cellular Phone Cessation of life Clinical Trials Country Dangerousness Data Development Diet Discrimination Dropout Eating Fatty acid glycerol esters Feedback Goals Guidelines Habits Health Healthy Eating Hispanic Individual Intervention Intervention Trial Life Life Style Longevity Mediating Mediator Mental Depression Meta-Analysis Mission Monitor Motivation National Institute of Nursing Research Nursing Research Obesity Outcome Overweight Participant Persons Physical activity Pilot Projects Population Heterogeneity Qualifying Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Factors Sampling Science Self Efficacy Strategic Planning Stress Students Surveys System Technology Telephone Testing Text Messaging Time Treatment Efficacy United States Universities Vision Weight Well in self attentional control cardiometabolic risk cardiovascular risk factor college community college comparison control depressive symptoms design dietary disparity elimination efficacy evaluation efficacy testing emotional abuse ethnic disparity experience fruits and vegetables group intervention health disparity heart disease prevention hispanic community improved innovation intervention delivery mobile computing overweight adults personalized intervention physical inactivity prevent racial disparity smartphone application tailored text messaging tool undergraduate student unhealthy lifestyle university student young adult

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract ≥ The Smartphone + health coach intervention is designed to reduce weight in Black community college students who have a body mass index 25. The short-term goal is to decrease weight and increase healthy eating and physical activity habits. The long-term goal is to develop a personalized intervention system that is culturally tailored and can be disseminated across the country to other community colleges. The team will use mobile technology, a powerful tool to promote healthy behaviors in Black community college students. Tailored and personalized content will be delivered and health and wellness coaches will be provided for tailored text messaging to participants. Our central hypothesis is that there will be a significant decrease in baseline % weight loss during intervention delivery (6 months) and that those individuals will be able to successfully maintain their % weight loss (12 months) when compared to the attention-control condition. The short-term goals will be met through the following aims: Aim 1: Test the efficacy of a health coach driven intervention on % weight loss at 6 and 12 months in a sample of Black community college students with overweight/obesity. Aim 2: Examine mediating variables of the intervention on % weight loss at 6 and 12 months Aim 3: Explore potential moderators of % weight loss at 6 and 12 months, including depressive symptoms, ideal body image, and motivation. These aims are aligned with the National Institute of Nursing Research’s (NINR) mission to focus on the improvement of health and the promotion of wellness. The vision of NINR is to eliminate health disparities by utilizing affordable technologies and new intervention strategies. The Smartphone + health coach intervention is culturally and individually tailored with a primary goal to eliminate the disparity of overweight/obesity in young Black adults.

项目摘要/摘要 ≥ 智能手机 +健康教练干预旨在减轻黑人社区大学生的体重拥有体重指数25的人。短期目标是减轻体重并增加健康的饮食和体育锻炼习惯。长期目标是开发一个个性化的干预系统，该系统在文化上量身定制并可以在全国范围内传播给其他社区大学。团队将使用手机技术，是促进黑人社区大学生健康行为的强大工具。量身定制和个性化内容将交付，健康和健康教练将用于量身定制的文本向参与者发出消息。我们的中心假设是基线％会大幅下降干预期间的体重减轻（6个月），这些人将能够成功与注意力控制条件相比，保持其体重减轻的百分比（12个月）。短期目标将通过以下目标实现： AIM 1：测试健康教练驱动干预效率在6个月和12个月时减肥％减轻的效率具有超重/肥胖的黑人社区大学生样本。 AIM 2：检查在6和12个月时减肥百分比的干预变量 AIM 3：探索6和12个月时体重减轻％减轻的潜在主持人，包括抑郁症症状，理想的身体形象和动力。这些目标与美国国家护理研究所（NINR）的使命保持一致，以专注于改善健康和促进健康。 NINR的愿景是消除健康差异利用负担得起的技术和新的干预策略。智能手机 +健康教练干预在文化上和单独量身定制的主要目标是消除年轻人超重/肥胖的差异黑人成年人。