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Interneuron axonopathy underlies circuit dysfunction in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome

中间神经元轴突病变是 Dravet 综合征小鼠模型中回路功能障碍的基础

基本信息

批准号：
10599315
负责人：
ETHAN M GOLDBERG
金额：
$ 43.82万
依托单位：
CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-04-15 至 2025-03-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10599315
关键词：
Action Potentials Acute Affect Anatomy Axon Biological Models Brain Brain imaging Calcium Cell Transplantation Cells Cerebral cortex Child Clinical Closure by clamp Data Development Developmental Delay Disorders Diagnosis Disease Distal Electroencephalography Electrophysiology (science)Epilepsy Experimental Animal Model Experimental Models Failure Frequencies Functional disorder Future Generations Gene Mutation Generations Genes Goals Human Image Immunohistochemistry Impairment In Vitro Intellectual functioning disability Intellectual impairment Interneurons Ion Channel Knowledge Lateral Maps Measures Medical Genetics Membrane Molecular Mus Mutation Neurodevelopmental Disorder Neurons Neurosciences Outcome Parvalbumins Pathogenesis Pathology Patient Care Patient-Focused Outcomes Patients Pattern Physiological Physiology Property Pyramidal Cells Quality of life Recovery Regulation Research Research Personnel Resistance Role SCN1A protein SCN8A gene Seizures Sensory Severities Site Slice Sodium Somatosensory Cortex Somatostatin Sudden Death Synapses Testing Time Up-Regulation Validation Vibrissae Whole-Cell Recordings Wild Type Mouse Work autism spectrum disorder awake axonopathy biophysical properties cell type density dravet syndrome experience experimental study gene therapy genetic disorder diagnosis in vivo in vivo imaging infancy innovation mouse model neuronal cell body novel postnatal pre-clinical precision medicine response spatiotemporal synaptic failure targeted treatment transmission process two-photon voltage voltage clamp

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Dravet syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 16,000 children and is defined by treatment-resistant epilepsy, developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and a high rate of sudden death. Dravet syndrome is caused by mutation in the gene SCN1A, which encodes the sodium (Na+) channel Nav1.1 How SCN1A mutation leads to the clinical entity known as Dravet syndrome remains unclear; this gap in knowledge has profoundly limited the practical impact that such a diagnosis has on treatment, quality of life, and long-term outcome for patients with this disorder. Prior work in experimental animal models of Dravet syndrome including Scn1a+/- mice suggests that loss of Nav1.1 leads to epilepsy via dysfunction of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons in the cerebral cortex, with the most prominent identified abnormalities being impaired action potential generation in a critical subtype of interneuron known as the parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking interneuron (PV-IN). However, data presented here indicates that, surprisingly, PV-IN dysfunction is transient, being restricted to a brief time window in early development, with subsequent recovery of high frequency firing. Preliminary data suggests that the specific locus of pathology in Dravet syndrome is actually PV-IN axons, with abnormal action potential propagation leading to conduction delay and synaptic failure, even though PV-INs have recovered the ability to generate action potentials at high frequency. This finding has important implications for the development of novel treatment approaches for Dravet syndrome, such as cell transplantation, gene therapy, or precision medicine. This new 5-year application from the lab of an early stage investigator uses innovative neuroscience approaches to test this new hypothesis as to the mechanism of pathology in Dravet syndrome. Proposed experiments will establish the molecular identity and physiological properties of Na+ channels in PV-IN axons in Scn1a+/- mice as compared to wild-type controls using targeted recordings from interneuron axons and detailed immunohistochemistry of axonal Na+ channels (Aim 1); determine the impact of PV-IN axonal dysfunction on the timing of feedforward inhibition in cerebral cortical circuits (Aim 2); and assess the activity of defined subsets of neurons in awake, behaving Scn1a+/- mice using in vivo imaging and electrophysiology to corroborate in vitro findings (Aim 3). The overall outcome of the proposed experiments will set forth a unifying hypothesis as to the pathophysiology of Dravet syndrome. Such knowledge is critical to the development of novel, targeted therapies for this currently incurable and untreatable disease. The long-term objective of this line of research is to apply preclinical data from experimental model systems to the development of new, mechanistically oriented therapies in human patients.

项目摘要 Dravet综合征是一种严重的神经发育障碍，每16，000名儿童中就有1名受影响，其定义为：难治性癫痫，发育迟缓，智力残疾，自闭症谱系障碍，以及高猝死率。Dravet综合征是由SCN 1A基因突变引起的，SCN 1A基因编码钠， (Na+）通道Nav1.1 SCN 1A突变如何导致Dravet综合征的临床实体仍不清楚;这种知识差距极大地限制了此类诊断的实际影响治疗、生活质量和长期预后。先前在Dravet综合征实验动物模型（包括Scn 1a +/-小鼠）中的研究表明， Nav1.1通过大脑皮层中GABA能抑制性中间神经元的功能障碍导致癫痫，最突出的确定的异常是受损的动作电位产生的关键亚型，这种中间神经元称为小清蛋白阳性快速尖峰中间神经元（PV-IN）。然而，这里提供的数据这表明，令人惊讶的是，PV-IN功能障碍是短暂的，仅限于早期的短暂时间窗。发展，随后恢复高频率射击。初步数据显示， Dravet综合征的病理部位实际上是PV-IN轴突，具有异常动作电位传播导致传导延迟和突触失败，即使PV-IN已经恢复了产生突触的能力，高频动作电位这一发现对小说的发展具有重要意义 Dravet综合征的治疗方法，如细胞移植，基因治疗或精准医学。这个新的5年应用程序从实验室的早期阶段的研究人员使用创新的神经科学方法来测试这一新的假设的病理机制Dravet综合征。提出实验将建立PV-IN轴突中Na+通道的分子特性和生理特性在Scn 1a +/-小鼠中，与野生型对照相比，使用来自中间神经元轴突的靶向记录，轴突Na+通道的详细免疫组织化学（目的1）;确定PV-IN轴突的影响功能障碍的前馈抑制的时间在大脑皮层电路（目的2）;并评估活动使用体内成像和电生理学，在清醒的行为Scn 1a +/-小鼠中确定神经元子集证实体外结果（目标3）。拟议的实验的总体结果将提出一个统一的假设，以病理生理学 Dravet综合征这些知识对于开发新的靶向治疗至关重要。目前无法治愈的疾病。这项研究的长期目标是从实验模型系统的临床前数据到新的，以机制为导向的治疗人类患者。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

2P or not 2P: The Question of Seizure Initiation.

DOI：
10.1177/1535759720941023
发表时间：
2020-07-20
期刊：
Epilepsy currents
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Somarowthu A;Goldberg EM
通讯作者：
Goldberg EM

Developmentally regulated impairment of parvalbumin interneuron synaptic transmission in an experimental model of Dravet syndrome.

DOI：
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580
发表时间：
2022-03-29
期刊：
CELL REPORTS
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Kaneko, Keisuke;Currin, Christopher B.;Goff, Kevin M.;Wengert, Eric R.;Somarowthu, Ala;Vogels, Tim P.;Goldberg, Ethan M.
通讯作者：
Goldberg, Ethan M.

Interneuron Desynchronization Precedes Seizures in a Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome