Mechanisms by Which Gender Norms Influence Drinking Behavior Among Minoritized Populations

性别规范影响少数群体饮酒行为的机制

• 批准号: 10606361
• 负责人: Olivia Warner
• 金额: $ 4.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10606361
• 关键词: Adherence; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attitude; Behavior; Black Populations; Black race; Clinical; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Cultural Diversity; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Pooling; Data Set; Ecological momentary assessment; Emotions; Environment; Ethnic Origin; Event; Feminine; Gender; Gender Role; Goals; Health Disparities Research; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Individual Differences; Language; Latina; Latino; Latinx; Latinx population; Legal; Literature; Mainstreaming; Masculine; Measures; Methodology; Missouri; Modeling; Moods; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Outcome; Participant; Persons; Play; Population; Positioning Attribute; Process; Protocols documentation; Psychology; Race; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Role; Sampling; Science; Scientist; Societies; Symptoms; Testing; Theoretical model; Training; Training Programs; Universities; Woman; Work; Writing; addiction; aged; alcohol consequences; alcohol measurement; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; alcohol risk; alcohol use disorder; binge drinking; career; coping; design; drinking; drinking behavior; experience; gender difference; health disparity; health equity; health inequalities; high risk; improved; member; men; men of color; model development; multilevel analysis; negative mood; outcome prediction; people of color; positive mood; psychologic; self reliance; skills; smartphone Application; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Long Term Objectives: The proposed project has two broad goals: to improve the understanding of risk processes positioning minoritized populations for elevated rates of AUD and other alcohol-related consequences; and to examine whether Latinx-specific gender norms influence the disproportionate experience of alcohol-related problems among Latinx individuals and Latino men specifically. Specific Aims: Aims of the project are to: test gender differences in alcohol risk mechanisms in a Latinx sample; examine the role of Latinx-specific gender norms in alcohol risk mechanisms; and to use integrative data analysis (IDA) to compare the role of gender norms across Black, Latinx, and non-Latinx White samples. Research Design and Method: The proposed project will consist of a two-week ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol with Latinx and non-Latinx Black participants. Adherence to mainstream U.S. and Latinx-specific gender norms will be assessed at baseline; daily and momentary mood, drinking motives, and alcohol outcomes will be measured via prompts completed on a smartphone app. Multi-level models will test whether gender moderates the impact of momentary mood and/or motives on alcohol outcomes as well as whether adherence to gender norms moderates the influence of momentary mood and/or motives. An IDA will pool data across these samples along with existing non-Latinx White, Latinx, and Black samples in order to test a) cultural construct validity of measures of gender norm adherence and b) differences in the predictive ability of gender norms between and within Black, Latinx, and White samples. Significance: The proposed project will advance the understanding of associations between mood, drinking motives, and alcohol outcomes among Black and Latinx populations, as well as the extent to which individual differences in culture-specific gender norms account for discrepant outcomes. The proposed project will provide the first EMA study of these associations using Latinx-specific norms and in a Latinx sample. Training Plan and Environment: The training plan will provide the applicant with health disparities, theoretical, quantitative, and practical training to facilitate a productive career as an independent multiculturally competent addiction scientist. The applicant will receive training in health disparities research, Latinx psychology, IDA methodology and pooled multilevel data analysis, multicultural approaches to addiction science, scientific writing, and writing free of biases against minoritized populations. Training will take place at the Department of Psychological Sciences at the University of Missouri, which has a world-class addiction training program supported by an NIAAA T32 (AA013526; PI: Ken Sher). The training team consists of experts in clinical (Drs. McCarthy, Pedersen) and quantitative (Dr. Merkle) research on addiction. Members of the training team also have expertise in Latinx psychology and the study of factors related to Latinx individuals’ and women’s lived experiences (Dr. Flores) as well as the impact of masculine norms and gender role conflict (Dr. Sánchez).

项目总结/摘要 长期目标：拟议的项目有两大目标：提高对风险的认识 过程定位少数群体的AUD和其他酒精相关的利率升高 后果;并检查是否拉丁美洲特定的性别规范影响不成比例的经验， 与酒精有关的问题在拉丁裔人和拉丁裔男性中特别多。 具体目标：该项目的目标是：在拉丁美洲样本中测试酒精风险机制的性别差异; 研究拉丁裔特定性别规范在酒精风险机制中的作用;并使用综合数据分析 (IDA)比较黑人、拉丁裔和非拉丁裔白色样本中性别规范的作用。 研究设计和方法：该项目将包括一个为期两周的生态瞬间 拉丁裔和非拉丁裔黑人参与者的EMA评估方案。坚持美国主流， 将在基线时评估拉丁裔特定的性别规范;日常和瞬间的情绪，饮酒动机， 酒精结果将通过智能手机应用程序上完成的提示来衡量。多水平模型将测试 性别是否会调节瞬间情绪和/或动机对酒精结果的影响， 对性别规范的坚持是否会缓和一时情绪和/或动机的影响。IDA将 将这些样本的数据与现有的非Latinx白色、Latinx和黑人样本合并，以进行测试 a）性别规范遵守措施的文化结构效度和B）预测能力的差异， 黑人、拉丁裔和白色样本之间和内部的性别规范。 意义：拟议的项目将促进对情绪，饮酒之间联系的理解 动机，黑人和拉丁裔人群中的酒精结果，以及个人 具体文化中的性别规范差异造成了不同的结果。拟议项目将提供 第一个EMA研究这些协会使用拉丁裔特定的规范和拉丁裔样本。 培训计划和环境：培训计划将为申请人提供健康差异，理论， 定量和实用的培训，以促进作为一个独立的多元文化能力的生产性职业生涯 成瘾科学家申请人将接受健康差异研究，拉丁心理学，IDA的培训 方法和汇总的多层次数据分析，成瘾科学的多元文化方法，科学写作， 以及不带偏见地写作。培训将在教育部进行， 密苏里州大学的心理科学，该大学拥有世界一流的成瘾训练项目 由NIAAA T32（AA 013526; PI：Ken Sher）支持。培训团队由临床专家（Drs. McCarthy，Pedersen）和Merkle博士对成瘾的定量研究。培训团队成员还 具有拉丁心理学和与拉丁个人和妇女生活有关的因素研究的专业知识 经验（弗洛雷斯博士）以及男性规范和性别角色冲突的影响（桑切斯博士）。