Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.

指导少年司法系统中的青少年减少药物使用。

• 批准号: 10606426
• 负责人: MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS
• 金额: $ 17.44万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-15 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10606426
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adoption; Adult; Age; Anxiety Disorders; Area; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Award; Caregivers; Child; Climate; Clinical; Communities; Conduct Disorder; Continuity of Patient Care; Data; Development; Diagnosis; Doctor of Philosophy; Enrollment; Ensure; Environment; Face; Family; Feedback; Focus Groups; Frequencies; Funding; Growth; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Health Technology; Health system; Hybrids; Imprisonment; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Justice; Leadership; Learning; Legal system; Mental Health; Mentors; Mood Disorders; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Participant; Pattern; Phase; Population; Psychologist; Public Health; Publishing; Quality of Care; Randomized; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Science; Series; Sexual Health; Structure; Substance Use Disorder; Supervision; Surveys; System; Technology; Testing; Text Messaging; Time; Training; Translational Research; Treatment Protocols; Treatment outcome; Vulnerable Populations; Youth; acceptability and feasibility; adolescent substance use; anti social; behavioral health; behavioral health intervention; cost; court; digital; digital health; dual diagnosis; effectiveness implementation design; efficacy trial; ethnic minority; improved; improved outcome; juvenile justice system; mHealth; minority children; novel; organizational readiness; peer; pilot trial; population based; post intervention; primary outcome; probation; programs; psychiatric symptom; racial minority; recidivism; reduced substance use; screening; sexual risk behavior; standard of care; substance use; substance use treatment; text messaging intervention; tool; treatment services

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The purpose of this K24 MidCareer Investigator Award is to support Dr. Marina Tolou-Shams, a child clinical psychologist who has been continuously funded since 2007, to conduct research and to mentor others in the areas of substance use, mental health, and co-occurring health risk behaviors for justice-involved youth. This candidate proposes to utilize K24 support to a) expand her existing program of juvenile justice behavioral health research into the field of digital behavioral health intervention and b) mentor junior PhD and MD researchers in rapidly moving the science forward in identification and dissemination of ways to improving substance use, mental and sexual health outcomes for youth in the juvenile justice system, including the development and testing of digital health approaches for improved outcomes. Taking advantage of a rich institutional environment, the candidate has assembled a group of expert interdisciplinary collaborators to ensure that she and her mentees will be on the cutting edge of digital behavioral health research with vulnerable populations. Digital mobile health (mHealth) technologies have been increasingly demonstrated as an efficacious, low-cost way of reaching underserved, vulnerable, populations to engage them into and/or deliver quality care. Mobile health therefore represents a promising approach to improving substance use and psychiatric outcomes for justice-involved youth. Dr. Tolou-Shams’ research project will focus on conducting a pilot trial of a tailored SMS text-messaging platform to engage court-involved, non-incarcerated (CINI) youth into substance use or dual diagnosis treatment services. Study aims include 1) determining whether and how a tailored dyadic (youth/caregiver) SMS text-messaging intervention increases CINI youth treatment engagement and 2) identifying real-world factors critical to consider for justice and behavioral health systems eventual adoption and sustainability of an SMS text- messaging intervention for youth treatment engagement. This K24 research and protected time for mentoring will lead to ways in which the field will learn about how to develop, test and implement individual and system-level digital health interventions for unmet juvenile justice substance use and mental health treatment services needs across various points in the continuum of care (e.g., screening, referral, treatment engagement, treatment delivery).

项目总结/摘要 这个K24中期职业研究者奖的目的是支持博士玛丽娜Tolou-Shams，儿童临床 自2007年以来一直获得资助的心理学家，进行研究并指导他人， 涉及司法的青少年的物质使用、心理健康和共同发生的健康风险行为等领域。 这位候选人建议利用K24的支持，a）扩大她现有的少年司法计划 行为健康研究进入数字行为健康干预领域和B）导师初级博士 和医学博士的研究人员在迅速推动科学前进的识别和传播的方式， 改善少年司法系统中青少年的药物使用、心理和性健康结果， 包括开发和测试数字健康方法，以改善结果。以 凭借丰富的制度环境，候选人召集了一批专家 跨学科合作者，以确保她和她的学员将在数字化的前沿 对弱势群体的行为健康研究。数字移动的健康（mHealth）技术 越来越多地被证明是一种有效的、低成本的方式，可以帮助得不到充分服务的、脆弱的、 让他们参与和/或提供优质护理。因此，移动的医疗是一种有前途的 改善涉及司法的青年的药物使用和精神结果的方法。Tolou-Shams博士 一个研究项目将侧重于进行一个量身定制的短信平台的试点试验， 法庭参与，非监禁（CINI）青年进入物质使用或双重诊断治疗服务。研究 目的包括1）确定定制的二元（青年/护理者）SMS文本消息传递是否以及如何 干预增加了CINI青少年治疗的参与，2）确定现实世界的关键因素， 考虑司法和行为健康系统最终采用SMS文本的可持续性- 青年治疗参与的信息传递干预。这K24研究和保护的时间， 指导将导致该领域将学习如何开发，测试和实施个人 以及针对未得到满足的少年司法药物使用和心理健康的系统级数字健康干预措施 在连续护理的各个点上的治疗服务需求（例如，筛查、转诊、治疗 参与、治疗递送）。