Project SMART: Social Media Anti-vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens

SMART 项目：社交媒体反电子烟信息，以减少性和性别少数青少年对电子烟的使用

基本信息

批准号：
10610914
负责人：
Andy SL Tan
金额：
$ 69.46万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-07-01 至 2026-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10610914
关键词：
Address Adolescent Age Attitude Behavior Belief Bisexual California Communities Development Effectiveness Effectiveness of Interventions Ensure Evaluation Exposure to Face Feedback Female Focus Groups Gender Gender Identity Gender expansive Goals Health Health Promotion Heterosexuals High Prevalence Individual Intervention Lesbian Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Life Linguistics Media Campaign Media Intervention Modeling Participant Patient Self-Report Peripheral Personal Satisfaction Population Predisposition Public Health Qualitative Methods Qualitative Research Randomized Reporting Research Research Methodology Risk Risk Factors Sex Orientation Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Social Development Social Environment Surveys Teenagers Testing Tobacco Tobacco use United States Vulnerable Populations Work Youth acceptability and feasibility age stratification cigarette smoking cisgender comparative effectiveness design disparity reduction effectiveness evaluation effectiveness testing electronic cigarette use evidence base experimental study gender minority group girls health communication health disparity health equity promotion high risk high school implementation intervention male personalized approach polytobacco use preference prevent primary outcome reduce tobacco use sexual debut social culture social media transgender vaping

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, inclusive of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer are more likely to initiate vaping and currently vape than non-SGM youth in the United States. Vaping significantly increases the risks of initiating cigarette smoking and poly-tobacco use, and consequently tobacco-related illnesses. Higher prevalence of vaping among SGM youth will therefore widen tobacco-related health disparities later in life. anti-vaping campaigns designed for the general youth population may not fully address SGM youths' underlying beliefs and attitudes toward vaping. There is a critical gap in research on evidence- based and culturally tailored interventions to reduce vaping initiation in the SGM youth population. Our long- term goal is to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related health disparities among SGM populations. The objective of Project SMART (Social Media Anti-vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens) is to evaluate the effectiveness of an SGM-tailored social media intervention to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth ages 13-18 years. Our central hypothesis is that culturally tailored anti-vaping social media messages will be more effective than non-tailored messages to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth. The scientific premise for this work is based on the principles of cultural tailoring in health communication for vulnerable populations, the Health Equity Promotion Model, and the Message Impact Framework. We are developing and evaluating a social media intervention because SGM youth have a high rate of social media use and are more likely to go online for health information than non-SGM youth. Social media, moreover, are increasingly used for health promotion to address health disparities and well- being of SGM populations. Our specific aims are: 1) Explore salient beliefs and cultural tailoring preferences related to vaping initiation among SGM youth to inform the development of social media anti-vaping messages, 2) Identify promising anti-vaping messages and cultural tailoring strategies to reduce vaping initiation among SGM youth, and 3) Evaluate the effectiveness of repeated exposure to SGM-tailored anti-vaping social media messages on subsequent vaping initiation among SGM youth. We are developing and evaluating a culturally tailored social media intervention using qualitative research methods and survey experiments. We will conduct rapid-cycle feedback with stakeholders including SGM organization leaders to provide input on the message design, testing, and intervention implementation to ensure feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. Impact: Findings will provide evidence for the comparative effectiveness of an SGM-tailored anti-vaping social media intervention to reduce vaping initiation among SGM youth versus non-tailored messages. The study findings and approach will inform efforts to reduce disparities in vaping among SGM and other vulnerable youth populations.

项目摘要。性别和性别少数民族（SGM）青年，包括女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋，变性者和酷儿与美国的非SGM青年相比，可能发起烟和vape。大量烟增加了引发香烟吸烟和多烟的风险，因此与烟草有关疾病。因此，SGM青年中烟雾的较高患病率将扩大与烟草有关的健康以后生活的差异。为普通青年人口设计的反蒸发运动可能无法完全解决 SGM青年对烟的基本信念和态度。关于证据的研究存在危险的差距 - 基于和文化量身定制的干预措施，以减少SGM青年人口中的烟雾启动。我们的长期术语目标是减少SGM人群中烟草使用和与烟草有关的健康差异。这项目智能项目的目标（社交媒体反蒸发信息，以减少性和性之间的目的使用性别少数青少年）是评估SGM级社交媒体干预的有效性防止13-18岁的SGM青年中的烟雾开始。我们的中心假设是量身定制的反蒸发的社交媒体消息将比非量化消息更有效，以防止烟雾 SGM青年的启动。这项工作的科学前提是基于文化剪裁的原则在脆弱人群，健康权益促进模型和信息的健康沟通中冲击框架。我们正在开发和评估社交媒体干预，因为SGM青年有一个与非SGM青年相比，社交媒体使用率高，更有可能在上网获取健康信息。此外，社交媒体越来越多地用于促进健康，以解决健康差异和良好是SGM人群。我们的具体目的是：1）探索显着的信念和文化剪裁偏好与SGM青年之间的烟雾启动有关，以告知社交媒体反蒸发信息的发展， 2）确定有希望的反蒸发信息和文化剪裁策略，以减少在 SGM青年和3）评估反复暴露于SGM卫生的反蒸发的社交媒体的有效性有关SGM青年随后的蒸发启动的消息。我们正在发展和评估文化使用定性研究方法和调查实验量身定制的社交媒体干预。我们将进行与利益相关者（包括SGM组织负责人）的快速循环反馈，以提供有关该消息的意见设计，测试和干预实施以确保干预的可行性和可接受性。影响：调查结果将为SGM卫生的反蒸发社会的比较有效性提供证据媒体干预措施以减少SGM青年与非批量信息的烟雾起始。研究调查结果和方法将为减少SGM和其他易受伤害的烟雾差异的努力提供信息青年人口。