Project SMART: Social Media Anti-vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens

SMART 项目：社交媒体反电子烟信息，以减少性和性别少数青少年对电子烟的使用

• 批准号: 10558001
• 负责人: Andy SL Tan
• 金额: $ 7.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10558001
• 关键词: Adopted; Adoption; Age; Award; Data; Ensure; Future; Geographic Locations; Goals; Health; Health Promotion; Individual; Intervention; Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer; Maintenance; Media Campaign; Media Intervention; Methods; Needs Assessment; Parents; Participant; Performance; Phase; Public Health; Research; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual and Gender Minority Youth; Teenagers; Testing; community center; community setting; design; effectiveness evaluation; evidence base; implementation barriers; implementation design; implementation outcomes; implementation protocol; implementation strategy; novel; outreach; practice setting; prevent; preventive intervention; programs; response; social media; theories; tobacco prevention; vaping

PROJECT SUMMARY. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, inclusive of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals, are more likely to initiate ENDS use (or vaping) and to currently vape than non-SGM youth. The parent R01 of this proposed supplement Project SMART (Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens; R01DA054236-01) is to evaluate the effectiveness of an SGM-tailored social media intervention to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth ages 13-18 years. Scientific Rationale: The reach of evidence-based SGM-targeted tobacco prevention interventions is often inadequate due to barriers that limit the outreach, implementation, and maintenance of these programs. There is a critical gap in stakeholder engagement to narrow the research-practice gap such vaping prevention interventions developed for SGM youth are appropriate for real-world practice settings and meet the needs of future adopters. Objectives: The primary objective of this supplement in response to NOT- OD-22-032 is develop a multifaceted implementation strategy that can be utilized by potential implementers of the anti-vaping campaign intervention among SGM youth we are developing in Project SMART. The long term goal is to increase the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the anti-vaping social media intervention to prevent vaping among SGM youth. Specific Aims: 1) Describe the implementation barriers, facilitators, and needs among future adopters and implementers of an anti-vaping social media campaign for SGM youth, 2) Identify the determinants that would make the campaign more likely to be adopted, implemented and maintained, 3) Use the data collected to inform a set of implementation strategies that are both feasible and acceptable to best meet the specific needs and contexts of each future adopters and implementer. Research Strategy: For this study, we will tailor Fernandez and colleagues' (2019) Implementation Mapping approach and: 1) conduct an implementation needs assessment among program implementers of the anti-vaping social media intervention, 2) determine the program implementation outcomes, performance objectives, determinants, and matrices of change objectives with program implementers (e.g., identifying what are facilitators and barriers to conduct the anti-vaping social media campaign), and 3) select theoretical methods and design implementation strategies. Participants will be 10-12 potential program implementers who will have a high level view of the context in which the anti-vaping social media campaign for SGM youth could be integrated within their health promotion efforts across diverse organization type, sector, and geographic region (e.g., national, state and local health agencies, professional groups, SGM youth community centers). Impact: This completion of this supplement research will lead to a theory and practice- informed implementation protocol to enhance the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of Project SMART's anti-vaping social media intervention among future implementers.

项目摘要。性别和性别少数民族（SGM）青年，包括女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋， 跨性别者和酷儿个人更有可能启动结束使用（或vaping）和当前vape 非SGM青年。该提议的补充项目的父母R01智能（社交媒体反蒸发） 减少性别和性别少数青少年的终点的信息； R01DA054236-01）是评估 SGM级的社交媒体干预以防止SGM青年开始宣传的有效性 年龄13-18岁。科学原理：基于证据的SGM靶向烟草预防 干预措施通常由于限制了外展，实施和维护的障碍而不足 这些程序。利益相关者参与存在一个危险的差异，以缩小研究实践差距 针对SGM青年制定的预防干预措施适用于现实世界的练习环境和 满足未来采用者的需求。目标：该补充的主要目的是响应于未 - OD-22-032是开发多方面的实施策略，可以由潜在的实施者使用 我们在Smart项目中正在开发的SGM青年中的反蒸发运动干预。长期 目标是增加反蒸发的社交媒体的覆盖范围，采用，实施和维护 干预措施以防止SGM青年烟。具体目的：1）描述实施障碍， 促进者和未来采用者和实施者的需求 SGM青年，2）确定将使运动更有可能被采用的决定因素， 实施和维护，3）使用收集的数据来告知一套实施策略 可行的和可接受的，以最佳满足每个未来采用者的特定需求和环境以及 实施者。研究策略：对于这项研究，我们将量身定制Fernandez及其同事（2019年） 实施映射方法和：1）在计划之间进行实施需求评估 反染的社交媒体干预的实施者，2）确定计划实施结果， 具有程序实施者的绩效目标，决定因素和变更目标的矩阵（例如， 确定哪些促进者和进行反染的社交媒体运动的障碍）和3）选择 理论方法和设计实施策略。参与者将是10-12的潜在计划 实施者将对反宣传的社交媒体运动的背景有高水平的看法 SGM青年可以纳入他们在各种组织类型的健康促进工作中， 和地理区域（例如国家，州和地方卫生机构，专业团体，SGM青年 社区中心）。影响：这项补充研究的完成将导致理论和实践 - 知情实施协议，以增强项目的覆盖范围，采用，实施和维护 Smart在未来实施者中对社交媒体干预进行了反可能的社交媒体干预。