Project SMART: Social Media Anti-vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens

SMART 项目：社交媒体反电子烟信息，以减少性和性别少数青少年对电子烟的使用

• 批准号: 10558001
• 负责人: Andy SL Tan
• 金额: $ 7.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10558001
• 关键词: Adopted; Adoption; Age; Award; Data; Ensure; Future; Geographic Locations; Goals; Health; Health Promotion; Individual; Intervention; Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer; Maintenance; Media Campaign; Media Intervention; Methods; Needs Assessment; Parents; Participant; Performance; Phase; Public Health; Research; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual and Gender Minority Youth; Teenagers; Testing; community center; community setting; design; effectiveness evaluation; evidence base; implementation barriers; implementation design; implementation outcomes; implementation protocol; implementation strategy; novel; outreach; practice setting; prevent; preventive intervention; programs; response; social media; theories; tobacco prevention; vaping

PROJECT SUMMARY. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, inclusive of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals, are more likely to initiate ENDS use (or vaping) and to currently vape than non-SGM youth. The parent R01 of this proposed supplement Project SMART (Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens; R01DA054236-01) is to evaluate the effectiveness of an SGM-tailored social media intervention to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth ages 13-18 years. Scientific Rationale: The reach of evidence-based SGM-targeted tobacco prevention interventions is often inadequate due to barriers that limit the outreach, implementation, and maintenance of these programs. There is a critical gap in stakeholder engagement to narrow the research-practice gap such vaping prevention interventions developed for SGM youth are appropriate for real-world practice settings and meet the needs of future adopters. Objectives: The primary objective of this supplement in response to NOT- OD-22-032 is develop a multifaceted implementation strategy that can be utilized by potential implementers of the anti-vaping campaign intervention among SGM youth we are developing in Project SMART. The long term goal is to increase the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the anti-vaping social media intervention to prevent vaping among SGM youth. Specific Aims: 1) Describe the implementation barriers, facilitators, and needs among future adopters and implementers of an anti-vaping social media campaign for SGM youth, 2) Identify the determinants that would make the campaign more likely to be adopted, implemented and maintained, 3) Use the data collected to inform a set of implementation strategies that are both feasible and acceptable to best meet the specific needs and contexts of each future adopters and implementer. Research Strategy: For this study, we will tailor Fernandez and colleagues' (2019) Implementation Mapping approach and: 1) conduct an implementation needs assessment among program implementers of the anti-vaping social media intervention, 2) determine the program implementation outcomes, performance objectives, determinants, and matrices of change objectives with program implementers (e.g., identifying what are facilitators and barriers to conduct the anti-vaping social media campaign), and 3) select theoretical methods and design implementation strategies. Participants will be 10-12 potential program implementers who will have a high level view of the context in which the anti-vaping social media campaign for SGM youth could be integrated within their health promotion efforts across diverse organization type, sector, and geographic region (e.g., national, state and local health agencies, professional groups, SGM youth community centers). Impact: This completion of this supplement research will lead to a theory and practice- informed implementation protocol to enhance the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of Project SMART's anti-vaping social media intervention among future implementers.

项目摘要。性和性别少数青年，包括女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋， 变性人和酷儿个人，更有可能开始使用ENDS（或vaping），目前vape比 非SGM青年。本建议补充项目SMART（社交媒体反电子烟）的父R 01 减少性和性别少数青少年使用ENDS的信息; R 01 DA 054236 -01）是为了评估 SGM量身定制的社交媒体干预措施对防止SGM青年开始使用电子烟的有效性 年龄13-18岁。科学原理：以证据为基础的SGM目标烟草预防的范围 干预措施往往是不够的，由于障碍，限制了推广，实施和维护， 这些节目。在利益相关者参与缩小研究与实践差距方面存在着重大差距， 为SGM青少年开发的vaping预防干预措施适用于现实世界的实践环境， 满足未来用户的需求。目标：本补充材料的主要目标是应对非- OD-22-032正在制定一项多方面的实施战略， 我们正在Project SMART中开发针对SGM青少年的反电子烟运动干预措施。长期 目标是增加反电子烟社交媒体的覆盖范围、采用、实施和维护 干预，以防止SGM青年之间的vaping。具体目标：1）描述实施障碍， 促进者，以及未来采用者和实施者对反电子烟社交媒体运动的需求， SGM青年，2）确定决定因素，使运动更有可能被采用， 实施和维护，3）使用收集的数据为一套实施战略提供信息， 既可行又可接受，以最好地满足每个未来采用者的特定需求和背景， 执行者。研究策略：对于这项研究，我们将量身定制费尔南德斯和同事的（2019） 实施映射方法和：1）在计划之间进行实施需求评估 反电子烟社交媒体干预的实施者，2）确定计划实施结果， 绩效目标、决定因素和项目实施者的变更目标矩阵（例如， 确定进行反电子烟社交媒体运动的促进因素和障碍），以及3）选择 理论方法和设计实施策略。参与者将是10-12个潜在的计划 实施者谁将有一个高层次的背景下，反vaping社交媒体运动， SGM青年可以在不同的组织类型，部门， 和地理区域（例如，国家、州和地方卫生机构、专业团体、SGM青年 社区中心）。影响：本补充研究的完成将导致理论和实践- 知情的实施协议，以加强项目的覆盖、采用、实施和维护 SMART在未来实施者中的反电子烟社交媒体干预。