Project SMART: Social Media Anti-vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens

项目总结。性和性别少数民族青年，包括女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者、 变性人和同性恋更有可能开始使用(或蒸发)终端，目前更有可能蒸发而不是 非SGM青年。此建议补充项目的家长R01 SMART(社交媒体反Vaping 减少性和性别少数青少年使用末端的信息；R01DA054236-01)是评估 针对SGM的社交媒体干预措施对预防SGM青少年使用电子烟的有效性 年龄13-18岁。科学原理：循证SGM靶向烟草预防的影响范围 由于限制推广、实施和维护的障碍，干预措施往往是不够的。 这些节目。在利益相关者参与方面存在严重差距，以缩小研究-实践差距，例如 为SGM青少年开发的汽化预防干预措施适用于现实世界的实践环境和 满足未来采用者的需求。目标：本补编的主要目标是回应不- OD-22-032正在制定一种多方面实施战略，可供潜在的实施者使用 在SMART计划中，我们正在开展针对SGM青少年的反蒸发运动干预。从长远来看 目标是扩大反蒸发社交媒体的覆盖范围、采用、实施和维护 采取干预措施，防止在SGM青年中使用电子烟。具体目标：1)描述实施障碍， 推动者，以及反蒸发社交媒体运动的未来采用者和实施者的需求 SGM青年，2)确定使该运动更有可能被采用的决定因素， 实施和维护，3)使用收集的数据为一组实施战略提供信息，这些战略是 既可行又可接受，以最大限度地满足每个未来采用者的特定需求和背景，以及 实施者。研究策略：对于这项研究，我们将量身定做费尔南德斯和同事的研究(2019) 实施映射方法和：1)在计划之间进行实施需求评估 反蒸发社交媒体干预的实施者，2)确定计划实施结果， 与计划实施者的绩效目标、决定因素和变更目标矩阵(例如， 确定开展反蒸发社交媒体运动的促进者和障碍)，以及3)选择 理论方法和设计实施策略。参与者将是10-12个潜在的计划 实施者将对反蒸发社交媒体运动的背景有较高的了解 可将SGM青年纳入不同组织类型、部门、 和地理区域(例如，国家、州和地方卫生机构、专业团体、SGM青年 社区中心)。影响：这项补充研究的完成将导致理论和实践- 知情执行协议，以加强项目的覆盖、采用、实施和维护 Smart在未来的实施者中进行反蒸发的社交媒体干预。

PROJECT SUMMARY. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, inclusive of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals, are more likely to initiate ENDS use (or vaping) and to currently vape than non-SGM youth. The parent R01 of this proposed supplement Project SMART (Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens; R01DA054236-01) is to evaluate the effectiveness of an SGM-tailored social media intervention to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth ages 13-18 years. Scientific Rationale: The reach of evidence-based SGM-targeted tobacco prevention interventions is often inadequate due to barriers that limit the outreach, implementation, and maintenance of these programs. There is a critical gap in stakeholder engagement to narrow the research-practice gap such vaping prevention interventions developed for SGM youth are appropriate for real-world practice settings and meet the needs of future adopters. Objectives: The primary objective of this supplement in response to NOT- OD-22-032 is develop a multifaceted implementation strategy that can be utilized by potential implementers of the anti-vaping campaign intervention among SGM youth we are developing in Project SMART. The long term goal is to increase the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the anti-vaping social media intervention to prevent vaping among SGM youth. Specific Aims: 1) Describe the implementation barriers, facilitators, and needs among future adopters and implementers of an anti-vaping social media campaign for SGM youth, 2) Identify the determinants that would make the campaign more likely to be adopted, implemented and maintained, 3) Use the data collected to inform a set of implementation strategies that are both feasible and acceptable to best meet the specific needs and contexts of each future adopters and implementer. Research Strategy: For this study, we will tailor Fernandez and colleagues' (2019) Implementation Mapping approach and: 1) conduct an implementation needs assessment among program implementers of the anti-vaping social media intervention, 2) determine the program implementation outcomes, performance objectives, determinants, and matrices of change objectives with program implementers (e.g., identifying what are facilitators and barriers to conduct the anti-vaping social media campaign), and 3) select theoretical methods and design implementation strategies. Participants will be 10-12 potential program implementers who will have a high level view of the context in which the anti-vaping social media campaign for SGM youth could be integrated within their health promotion efforts across diverse organization type, sector, and geographic region (e.g., national, state and local health agencies, professional groups, SGM youth community centers). Impact: This completion of this supplement research will lead to a theory and practice- informed implementation protocol to enhance the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of Project SMART's anti-vaping social media intervention among future implementers.