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Paternal influence on children's weight outcomes

父亲对儿童体重结果的影响

基本信息

批准号：
10612899
负责人：
Kirsten Davison
金额：
$ 57.71万
依托单位：
BOSTON COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-08-12 至 2025-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10612899
关键词：
Address Adolescence Age Area Attention Behavior Behavioral Biological Body mass index Caregivers Child Child Behavior Child Health Child Rearing Childhood Cohort Studies Conceptions Data Development Diet Family Fathers Food Foundations Health Hour Intervention Knowledge Life Life Cycle Stages Life Experience Link Literature Longitudinal cohort Measures Men&apos s Role Modeling Modernization Mothers Nursery Schools Obesity Outcome Parents Participant Pathway interactions Physical activity Pilot Projects Policies Preconception Care Prenatal care Publishing Research Role Sampling School-Age Population Schools Shapes Sleep Temperament Time Unmarried Father Weight Woman Work behavior prediction boys cohort contextual factors design early adolescence epidemiology study experience father role insight male men obesity in children obesity prevention offspring parental influence parental role preventive intervention recruit social success theories young man

项目摘要

PROJECT ABSTRACT/SUMMARY Approximately 15% of children under 5 have obesity. Research shows that parents are the primary influence on young children’s weight-related behaviors and resulting weight status. However, research in this area has focused almost exclusively on mothers; less than 10% of studies on parenting and childhood obesity published since 2009 include any results for fathers. Overlooking fathers in childhood obesity research is concerning given emerging research identifying the strong influence of fathers on children’s weight outcomes. Guided by the Lifecourse Theory and leveraging a unique opportunity in a large, national study (the Growing Up Today Study, GUTS), we will develop a large cohort of fathers and examine: (1) preconception and contemporary factors influencing fathers’ weight-related parenting; (2) developmental pathways linking fathers’ preconception behaviors, weight-related parenting and children’s weight outcomes and behaviors, and (3) how fathers’ parenting compares and interacts with that of mothers. To address these aims, we will use utilize existing measures of fathers’ weight-related behaviors collected since adolescence and compile new data on their parenting engagement and their food, physical activity, media and sleep parenting practices. This study’s large (n=1000) and diverse sample of fathers – including biological, adoptive and social fathers – provides an unparalleled, time-sensitive opportunity to examine the influence of fathers on their young children’s weight-related behaviors and outcomes. Results from this study will guide the timing, intensity and content of preconception care and family-based childhood obesity prevention interventions.

项目摘要/总结大约 15% 的 5 岁以下儿童患有肥胖症。研究表明，父母是首要的对幼儿与体重相关的行为和由此产生的体重状况的影响。然而，这一领域的研究几乎完全集中在母亲身上；不到 10% 的研究自 2009 年以来发布的《育儿与儿童肥胖》包括针对父亲的所有结果。俯瞰鉴于新兴研究确定了父亲对儿童肥胖的影响，这一研究令人担忧父亲对孩子体重结果的影响。以生命历程理论为指导，利用在一项大型全国性研究（今日成长研究，GUTS）中，我们将开发一个独特的机会一大群父亲并研究：（1）影响父亲的成见和当代因素与体重相关的养育方式； (2) 连接父亲先入为主行为的发展路径，与体重相关的养育方式以及儿童的体重结果和行为，以及（3）父亲如何养育方式与母亲的养育方式进行比较和互动。为了实现这些目标，我们将使用从青春期开始收集父亲与体重相关行为的现有测量数据，并编制新的测量数据关于他们养育子女的参与度以及他们的食物、身体活动、媒体和睡眠养育的数据做法。这项研究涉及大量（n=1000）且多样化的父亲样本——包括亲生父亲、收养父亲和社会之父——提供了一个无与伦比的、时间敏感的机会来检验父亲们对孩子与体重相关的行为和结果的关注。这项研究的结果将指导孕前护理和家庭儿童肥胖的时间、强度和内容预防干预措施。