Guiding next steps for SPRINT-MIND implementation: Identifying high-benefit subgroups and comparative effects of ARB- vs. ACEI-based regimens

指导 SPRINT-MIND 实施的后续步骤：确定高效益亚组以及 ARB 与基于 ACEI 的治疗方案的比较效果

• 批准号: 10614396
• 负责人: Adam P Bress
• 金额: $ 67.1万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10614396
• 关键词: Acceleration; Address; Affect; Aging; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Ancillary Study; Angiotensin II Receptor; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benefits and Risks; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain imaging; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular system; Characteristics; Cognition; Cognitive; Data; Data Sources; Dementia; Dependence; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Dose; Elderly; Event; Health Benefit; Healthcare Systems; Human; Hypertension; Impaired cognition; Incidence; Intervention Trial; Kidney; Knowledge; Lesion; Measures; Memory; Methods; Mind; Modernization; Outcome; Patients; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Population; Prevention; Prevention approach; Preventive; Probability; Public Health; Randomized; Regimen; Relative Risks; Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System; Research; Risk; Risk Reduction; Safety; Sample Size; Serious Adverse Event; Structure; Subgroup; Testing; active comparator; adjudication; blood pressure control; blood pressure intervention; brain volume; clinical practice; clinically significant; cognitive benefits; comparative; cost; cost efficient; dementia risk; design; disability; experience; follow-up; machine learning method; machine learning prediction; middle age; mild cognitive impairment; older patient; predictive modeling; predictive tools; randomized trial; randomized, clinical trials; response; secondary analysis; white matter

PROJECT SUMMARY Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) are the leading cause of dependence and disability in the elderly population worldwide, costing the US healthcare system over $200 billion annually. Because ADRD represents a continuous irreversible physical and cognitive decline, identifying effective approaches for its prevention is imperative. Hypertension, particularly in midlife, is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline and ADRD. Recent data from the randomized Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Intervention Trial (SPRINT) Memory and cognition IN Decreased hypertension (SPRINT MIND) demonstrated that intensive SBP control (<120 mmHg) reduced the combined incidence of adjudicated mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia, as well as abnormal white matter lesion (WML) volume compared to standard BP control (<140 mmHg) over five years follow up. To maximize public health impact, it is critical to identify which patients derive the greatest cognitive and net (overall) benefit from intensive SBP treatment and if cognitive benefits were due to direct effects of specific antihypertensive medications on cognition independent of, or in addition to, their BP-lowering effect. Prior animal and human studies, as well as our preliminary data, suggest that angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) have greater effects on cognition than angiotensin-converting- enzyme inhibitors (ACEI). If verified, this finding would be significant since ARBs and ACEIs are currently among the medications most commonly prescribed to older adults and are thought to be equivalent in benefit and safety. Our objective is to answer remaining questions of how to safely implement SPRINT in older patients most likely to derive cognitive benefits from intensive SBP treatment. With its large sample size, 5 years follow-up, and high-quality repeated measures of rigorously adjudicated cognitive outcomes, brain imaging, and antihypertensive medication use, SPRINT MIND provides a unique, cost-efficient, and ideal setting to answer these questions. We aim to: (1) develop and validate a prediction tool that quantifies patients’ expected cognitive benefits and net (overall) benefit incorporating cognitive and cardiovascular benefit and risk of SAEs under intensive SBP treatment, and (2) determine comparative effects, including dose-response, of ARB- vs. ACEI-based antihypertensive medication regimens on cognitive and brain structure outcomes independent of SBP-lowering effects. Though SPRINT MIND is among the first randomized trials to demonstrate a beneficial preventive effect on cognition, it is uncertain how SPRINT-MIND should be implemented and in which patients. Successful completion of this project will guide next steps for implementation by determining: (1) which patients derive the greatest cognitive and net (overall) benefit from intensive SBP treatment and (2) if ARBs have greater beneficial effects on cognitive outcomes and WML volume than ACEIs, independent of their similar SBP lowering effects.

项目总结

项目成果

Analysis of Therapeutic Inertia and Race and Ethnicity in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

• DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43001
• 发表时间: 2022-01-04
• 期刊: JAMA network open
• 影响因子: 13.8
• 作者: Zheutlin AR;Mondesir FL;Derington CG;King JB;Zhang C;Cohen JB;Berlowitz DR;Anstey DE;Cushman WC;Greene TH;Ogedegbe O;Bress AP
• 通讯作者: Bress AP

New Users of Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker-Versus Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor-Based Antihypertensive Medication Regimens and Cardiovascular Disease Events: A Secondary Analysis of ACCORD-BP and SPRINT.

• DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030311
• 发表时间: 2023-09-05
• 期刊: Journal of the American Heart Association
• 影响因子: 5.4

Angiotensin II receptor blocker or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and COVID-19-related outcomes among US Veterans.

血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂或血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的使用和美国退伍军人中与19点相关的结果。

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248080
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Derington CG;Cohen JB;Mohanty AF;Greene TH;Cook J;Ying J;Wei G;Herrick JS;Stevens VW;Jones BE;Wang L;Zheutlin AR;South AM;Hanff TC;Smith SM;Cooper-DeHoff RM;King JB;Alexander GC;Berlowitz DR;Ahmad FS;Penrod MJ;Hess R;Conroy MB;Fang JC;Rubin MA;Beddhu S;Cheung AK;Xian W;Weintraub WS;Bress AP
• 通讯作者: Bress AP

Can Preferentially Prescribing Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) over Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) Decrease Dementia Risk and Improve Brain Health Equity?

• DOI: 10.31478/202205c
• 发表时间: 2022-01-01
• 期刊: NAM perspectives
• 作者: Marcum, Zachary A;Cohen, Jordana B;Bress, Adam P
• 通讯作者: Bress, Adam P

Factors associated with antihypertensive monotherapy among US adults with treated hypertension and uncontrolled blood pressure overall and by race/ethnicity, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2018.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.10.184
• 发表时间: 2022-06
• 期刊: American heart journal
• 影响因子: 4.8