Role of DMP1 Mediated Paracrine Signaling in Vasculogenesis

DMP1 介导的旁分泌信号在血管生成中的作用

• 批准号: 10587230
• 负责人: Anne George
• 金额: $ 51.32万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-20 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10587230
• 关键词: 3-Dimensional; ATF6 gene; Angiogenic Factor; Angiogenic Proteins; Appearance; Binding; Blood Vessels; Bone Matrix; Calcium; Cell Maintenance; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cell Surface Receptors; Cell Survival; Cell physiology; Cells; Cellular Assay; Cellular Stress; Collagen; Competence; Complex; Complex Mixtures; Confocal Microscopy; Data; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Disease; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium; Event; Exposure to; Extracellular Matrix; FGF2 gene; Fibronectins; GRP gene; GRP78 gene; Genetic Materials; Genetic Transcription; Genomics; Glucose; Goals; Growth; Harvest; Histology; Hormones; Hydroxyapatites; Immune; Implant; Inflammatory; Integral Membrane Protein; Knockout Mice; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mediating; Metabolic; Minerals; Modeling; Mus; N-terminal; Natural regeneration; Nuclear; Nutrient; Outcome; Oxygen; P-Cadherin; PECAM1 gene; Paracrine Communication; Phase; Phenotype; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Array; Proteins; Proteomics; Regenerative Medicine; Regulation; Role; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Signaling Molecule; Slice; Testing; Therapeutic; Therapeutic Effect; Three-Dimensional Imaging; Time; Tissue Engineering; Tissues; Tooth structure; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptional Regulation; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transgenic Mice; VEGFA gene; VWF gene; Validation; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; Vascular System; Vascularization; Waste Products; Western Blotting; adult stem cell; angiogenesis; arm; bone; bone fracture repair; cadherin 5; dentin matrix protein 1; endoplasmic reticulum stress; engineered exosomes; exosome; extracellular; genetic regulatory protein; healing; in vivo; in vivo evaluation; migration; mineralization; mouse model; neovascularization; novel; overexpression; paracrine; preconditioning; precursor cell; progenitor; promoter; regeneration model; regenerative; repaired; response; response biomarker; scaffold; sensor; stem cells; subcutaneous; therapy development; tissue regeneration; tissue repair; transcription factor; transcriptome sequencing; vasculogenesis

For dentin repair or regeneration, it is important to have the timely appearance of blood vessels. Therefore, tissue-engineering strategies to regenerate the dentin-pulp complex require establishment of vasculature to deliver oxygen, nutrients, hormones, immune cells, minerals and also help in clearing cellular debris and metabolic waste products during the inflammatory and regenerative phases of healing. DMP1 (dentin matrix protein1) is a key regulatory protein in bone and dentin mineralization. We first demonstrated that it has a regulatory role in the regulation of hydroxyapatite nucleation and growth in the extracellular matrices of bone and dentin. Subsequently, we demonstrated that DMP1 was localized in the nucleus of preosteoblasts and preodontoblasts and thus served as a signaling molecule and promoted the differentiation of these precursor cells. Recently we discovered that DMP1 can stimulate the release of intracellular calcium in preosteoblasts and preodontoblasts. Depletion of intracellular calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum leads to ER stress. Cells cope with ER stress by activating the “Unfolded protein response” (UPR). One of our recent observations is that DMP1 stimulation can promote the secretion of VEGF and other pro-angiogenic factors. Therefore, we hypothesize that ER stress activated by DMP1 functions to promote the transformation of adult stem cells such as dental pulp stem cells to endothelial cells and thereby promote vasculogenesis. In order to determine the mechanism by which DMP1 promotes vasculogenesis, we will examine the UPR signaling pathway. The UPR is initiated by three ER transmembrane proteins, of which our preliminary data show that DMP1 stimulation activated the ATF6 (Activating Transcription Factor 6) arm of the UPR. Accordingly, here we propose to study the mechanism by which ATF6 mediate transcriptional regulation of VEGF under ER stress. During dentin repair and regeneration, a major challenge is the maintenance of cell viability which depends on the availability of a functional vascular system. Accordingly, we will test the in-vivo vasculogenic competence and therapeutic potential of DMP1 in an in vivo pulp regeneration model. Understanding the complex functions of DMP1 could be valuable to develop therapies for fracture repair in bone or in the tooth to restore lost, damaged or diseased dentin-pulp complex.

对于牙本质修复或再生，血管的及时出现是很重要的。 因此，再生牙本质牙髓复合体的组织工程策略需要 建立脉管系统以输送氧气、营养素、激素、免疫细胞、矿物质 还有助于清除炎症期间的细胞碎片和代谢废物 和再生阶段的愈合。牙本质基质蛋白1（dentinmatrixprotein1，DMP1）是牙本质发育过程中的一个重要调控蛋白。 骨和牙本质矿化。我们首先证明了它在细胞内具有调节作用， 调节骨细胞外基质中羟基磷灰石的成核和生长， 牙本质随后，我们证明了DMP1定位于细胞核， 前成骨细胞和前成牙本质细胞，因此作为信号分子，并促进 这些前体细胞的分化最近我们发现DMP1可以刺激 前成骨细胞和前成牙本质细胞内钙的释放。细胞内 来自内质网的钙导致ER应激。细胞通过以下方式科普内质网应激： 激活“未折叠蛋白质反应”（UPR）。我们最近的一个观察结果是， 刺激可以促进VEGF和其它促血管生成因子的分泌。所以我们 假设由DMP1激活ER应激功能促进成体转化， 干细胞如牙髓干细胞转化为内皮细胞，从而促进 血管生成为了确定DMP1促进 血管生成，我们将检查UPR信号通路。普遍定期审议由三个欧洲联盟发起， 我们的初步数据表明，DMP1刺激激活了跨膜蛋白， UPR的ATF6（激活转录因子6）臂。因此，我们建议： 研究ATF6介导雌激素受体介导VEGF转录调控的机制 应力在牙本质修复和再生过程中，一个主要的挑战是细胞的维持， 生存能力取决于功能性血管系统的可用性。因此，我们将 在体内牙髓中测试DMP1的体内血管生成能力和治疗潜力 再生模式 了解DMP1的复杂功能对于开发治疗方法可能是有价值的。 骨或牙齿中的骨折修复，以恢复丢失、受损或患病的牙本质牙髓 复杂.