AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance Use

AACAP 药物使用医师科学家计划

• 批准号: 10627933
• 负责人: Kevin M Gray
• 金额: $ 177.17万
• 依托单位: AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-01-01 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10627933
• 关键词: Academy; Acceleration; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Psychiatry; Adult; American; Award; Child; Child Psychiatry; Childhood; Clinical Research; Country; Development; Disease; Funding; Home; Institution; Mental disorders; Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Program; Mentors; Morbidity - disease rate; Physicians; Program Development; Psyche structure; Psychiatrist; Psychopathology; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Scientist; Structure; Substance Use Disorder; Training; Translational Research; Work; addiction; adolescent substance use; career; career development; disorder prevention; meetings; mortality; programs; research to practice; substance use; success; training opportunity

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT This renewal application from the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) requests support for the continuation of the AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance Use. Most mental and substance use disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence, but they are rarely recognized or addressed until adulthood. With specialized training in developmental psychopathology, child and adolescent psychiatrists are ideally suited to address these disorders before adulthood to reduce associated morbidity and mortality. While it is clearly recognized that substance use complicates the course of mental disorders, few child and adolescent psychiatrists receive specialized training to address substance use disorders, and exceedingly few pursue careers in research to advance substance use disorder prevention and treatment. Established in 1998, the AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance Use addresses this critical shortage by delivering a highly structured clinical research training and career development program for outstanding child and adolescent psychiatrists with the potential to make significant impacts on adolescent substance use disorder prevention and treatment. Since its inception, the program has successfully cultivated the careers of 24 child and adolescent psychiatrist physician-scientists. Twenty-three of the 24 scholars have gone on to establish or are well on their way to establishing careers in substance use-related research. AACAP remains an ideal institutional home for the K12 given its strong institutional commitment, ample resources, and membership that includes more than 95% of child and adolescent psychiatrists in the country, including all current and former K12 scholars. AACAP has pledged its continued commitment and support of scholars’ career development if the renewal is awarded. Additionally, K12 scholars’ research presentations at the AACAP Annual Meetings facilitate and accelerate the pace of translation from research to practice, clearly impacting the field. The program is making important progress, but more work is needed, as fewer than 2% of child and adolescent psychiatrists are significantly involved in research, and even fewer have established careers in substance use-related research. This renewal application proposes to build upon the program’s success to date by addressing the following aims. Aim 1: To increase the number of independently funded child and adolescent psychiatrist addiction researchers. Aim 2: To expand the network of senior mentors, academic centers, and addiction research training opportunities for K12 scholars and other early career investigators.

项目摘要/摘要 美国儿童和青少年精神病学学会(AACAP)的这份续签申请要求 支持AACAP在物质使用方面继续实施医师科学家方案。最精神的和 物质使用障碍出现在儿童和青春期，但很少被认识或解决 直到成年。经过发展精神病理学的专门培训，儿童和青少年精神病学家 非常适合在成年前解决这些疾病，以减少相关的发病率和死亡率。 虽然人们清楚地认识到，物质使用会使精神障碍的过程复杂化，但很少有儿童和 青少年精神病学家接受专门的训练来解决物质使用障碍，而且非常少。 从事研究以促进物质使用障碍的预防和治疗。成立于1998年， AACAP在物质使用方面的医生科学家计划通过提供高度的 为优秀儿童和青少年提供有组织的临床研究培训和职业发展计划 有可能对青少年物质使用障碍的预防和治疗产生重大影响的精神病学家 治疗。自成立以来，该计划已成功培养了24名儿童和青少年的职业生涯 精神病学家、内科医生、科学家。在24名学者中，有23人已经或正在建立他们的 如何在与物质使用相关的研究中建立职业生涯。AACAP仍然是 K12考虑到其强大的机构承诺、充足的资源和成员包括超过 该国95%的儿童和青少年精神病学家，包括所有现任和前任K12学者。AACAP 承诺如果获得续签，它将继续致力于并支持学者的职业发展。 此外，K12学者在AACAP年会上的研究报告促进和加速了 翻译的步伐从研究走向实践，显然影响着这个领域。这一计划正在使 取得了进展，但还需要做更多的工作，因为只有不到2%的儿童和青少年精神病学家 从事研究的人更少，从事与物质使用有关的研究的人更少。此次续订 应用程序建议通过解决以下目标来建立该计划迄今的成功。目标1：实现 增加独立资助的儿童和青少年精神病学家成瘾研究人员的数量。目标2：实现 扩展K12的高级导师、学术中心和成瘾研究培训机会网络 学者和其他早期职业研究者。

项目成果

Treatment recommendations and barriers to care for suicidal LGBTQ youth: A quality improvement study.

有自杀倾向的 LGBTQ 青少年的治疗建议和护理障碍：一项质量改进研究。

• DOI: 10.1080/23794925.2021.1950079
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health
• 作者: Zullo L;van Dyk IS;Ollen E;Ramos N;Asarnow J;Miranda J
• 通讯作者: Miranda J

Human ecstasy (MDMA) polydrug users have altered brain activation during semantic processing.

• DOI: 10.1007/s00213-012-2936-1
• 发表时间: 2013-05
• 期刊: PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Watkins, Tristan J.;Raj, Vidya;Lee, Junghee;Dietrich, Mary S.;Cao, Aize;Blackford, Jennifer U.;Salomon, Ronald M.;Park, Sohee;Benningfield, Margaret M.;Di Iorio, Christina R.;Cowan, Ronald L.
• 通讯作者: Cowan, Ronald L.

Neural activation during risky decision-making in youth at high risk for substance use disorders.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.05.007
• 发表时间: 2015-08-30
• 期刊: Psychiatry research
• 影响因子: 11.3
• 作者: Hulvershorn LA;Hummer TA;Fukunaga R;Leibenluft E;Finn P;Cyders MA;Anand A;Overhage L;Dir A;Brown J
• 通讯作者: Brown J

Support Services for Young Adults With Substance Use Disorders.

• DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-023523e
• 发表时间: 2021-01
• 期刊: PEDIATRICS
• 影响因子: 8
• 作者: Xuan, Ziming;Choi, Jasmin;Lobrutto, Lara;Cunningham, Tiffany;de Martell, Sierra Castedo;Cance, Jessica;Silverstein, Michael;Yule, Amy M.;Botticelli, Michael;Steiker, Lori Holleran
• 通讯作者: Steiker, Lori Holleran

HIV risk behavior in treatment-seeking opioid-dependent youth: results from a NIDA clinical trials network multisite study.

• DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d916db
• 发表时间: 2010-09
• 期刊: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
• 作者: Meade CS;Weiss RD;Fitzmaurice GM;Poole SA;Subramaniam GA;Patkar AA;Connery HS;Woody GE
• 通讯作者: Woody GE