CORE B: Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core

核心 B：行为经济学和干预科学 (BEIS) 核心

• 批准号: 10626475
• 负责人: STACEY C SIGMON
• 金额: $ 21.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2028-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10626475
• 关键词: Adherence; Area; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Buprenorphine; Cardiac rehabilitation; Centers of Research Excellence; Cessation of life; Child; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Consultations; Contraceptive Agents; Cost Savings; Costs and Benefits; Decision Making; Dedications; Development; Diabetic Retinopathy; Doctor of Philosophy; Dose; Econometric Models; Economic Models; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Ensure; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based treatment; Funding; Grant; Health; Health Personnel; Individual; Individual Differences; Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Outcome; Participant; Patients; Personal Behavior; Persons; Phase; Pilot Projects; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Pregnant Women; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; Rural; Rural Community; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Services; Site; Smoker; Smoking; Sudden infant death syndrome; Technical Expertise; Technology; Universities; Vermont; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; addiction; behavior change; behavioral economics; behavioral health; clinical care; cognitive process; cost effective; cost effectiveness; cost utility analysis; design; discounting; drinking; econometrics; economic impact; evidence base; executive function; financial incentive; improved; individual variation; novel; opioid use disorder; participant enrollment; perinatal women; pharmacologic; pregnant; premature; response; rural healthcare; screening; smoking cessation; telehealth; therapy design; treatment response; unintended pregnancy; university student

PROJECT SUMMARY CORE B: Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core The Vermont Center on Behavior and Health (VCBH) is a multidisciplinary research center located at the University of Vermont (UVM) that investigates relationships between personal behavior and risk for chronic disease and premature death. The overarching aim of the VCBH Behavioral Economics and Intervention Science (BEIS) Core is to provide investigators with scientific and technical expertise and research infrastructure in the three key areas of Decision Making, Intervention Sciences, and Economic Modeling. We propose that Stacey Sigmon, PhD continue as BEIS Core Director. Our Decision-Making team has administered 1,192 comprehensive executive function batteries to 700 participants in studies led by 10 VCBH investigators, ranging from efforts to understand executive function among dysregulated children, loss aversion and delay discounting among smokers to factors underlying variability in response to interventions to manage type 1 diabetes in young people. Our Intervention Sciences Module has supported studies evaluating novel behavioral and pharmacological interventions in vulnerable populations, including interventions to treat PTSD among patients with OUD, engagement in cardiac rehabilitation following myocardial infarction, smoking cessation among pregnant women, utilization of contraceptive services by women with OUD, and technology-assisted interim buprenorphine dosing for individuals with OUD. The BEIS Economic Modeling team has supported investigators in examining the behavioral economic principles underlying problematic drinking among college students, cost savings from telehealth screening for diabetic retinopathy, the economic impact of sudden unexpected infant death, cost-effectiveness of onsite contraceptive services for women at risk for unintended pregnancy, financial incentives for smoking-cessation among pregnant women, and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Taken together, we are confident that continuation and further development of this core’s dedicated service modules and teams will contribute considerably to ensure the impact and sustainability of VCBH in advancing scientific knowledge and improving clinical care in behavioral health at local, national, and international levels.

项目总结 核心B：行为经济学和干预学(BEIS)核心 佛蒙特州行为与健康中心(VCBH)是一个多学科研究中心，位于 佛蒙特州大学(UVM)研究个人行为与慢性病风险之间的关系 疾病和过早死亡。VCBH行为经济学和干预学的总体目标 (BEIS)的核心是为调查人员提供科学技术专长和研究基础设施 决策、干预科学和经济建模的三个关键领域。我们建议史黛西 西蒙博士继续担任BEIS核心总监。我们的决策团队已经管理了1192个 在由10名VCBH研究人员领导的研究中，向700名参与者提供了全面的执行功能电池，范围包括 通过努力了解失控儿童的执行功能、损失厌恶和延迟贴现 青少年1型糖尿病干预措施后，吸烟者对潜在变异性因素的反应 人民。我们的干预科学模块支持评估新的行为和 对弱势人群的药物干预，包括在患者中治疗创伤后应激障碍的干预 参与心肌梗死后的心脏康复，戒烟 怀孕妇女、妊娠合并妊娠妇女对避孕服务的利用以及技术协助的临产 丁丙诺啡剂量适用于OUD患者。BEIS经济建模团队支持调查人员 在研究大学生饮酒问题背后的行为经济学原理时，成本 对糖尿病视网膜病变进行远程健康筛查的节省，以及突然意外出生的婴儿的经济影响 死亡，为意外怀孕风险妇女提供现场避孕服务的成本效益，财务 鼓励孕妇戒烟，并坚持在戒烟后进行心脏康复 心肌梗死。综上所述，我们相信，这一核心的延续和进一步发展 专门的服务模块和团队将在很大程度上确保 VCBH在地方、国家和地区推进行为健康的科学知识和改善临床护理 国际水平。