Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related Infections

药物滥用、艾滋病毒及相关感染培训计划

• 批准号: 10625491
• 负责人: Natasha Martin
• 金额: $ 55.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-05 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10625491
• 关键词: HIV; Infection; Training Programs; substance use

Renewed funding is requested to continue a T32 training program to train the next generation of prevention scientists with expertise in HIV and related co-morbidities among substance users. Our program builds upon two joint doctoral programs in Public Health and Interdisciplinary Research on Substance Use offered in partnership between the University of California San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine and the San Diego State University (SDSU) Graduate Schools of Public Health and Social Work, and a doctoral program in Biostatistics offered in the newly founded UCSD Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health. Our objectives are: 1) To provide interdisciplinary training experiences for pre-doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows in epidemiology, health behavior, and biostatistics, and public health who wish to focus on prevention research at the intersection between substance abuse and HIV or other syndemics (e.g. viral hepatitis, TB, STIs, SARS- CoV-2, overdose, stigma, trauma); 2) To support advanced training in key NIH research areas, including a new focus on data sciences applied to substance use and HIV or related syndemics in both domestic and international settings; 3) To recruit and equip researchers from diverse academic backgrounds and under- represented minority (URM) populations with the tools needed to become independent behavioral scientists with state-of-the-art skills in substance use and HIV prevention research; 4) To train individuals in the responsible conduct of research (RCR) with human subjects, especially in international and cross-cultural settings. In sum, during the past 4 years, our program supported 26 trainees (11 predoctoral and 15 postdoctoral fellows; 12 (46%) were URM). Of completed trainees 2017-2021, (8 predocs and 8 postdocs), all but 1 are still active in the field. Time to matriculation for predocs averaged 3 years. Five K-series awards were newly awarded to postdocs. Our 26 predocs and postdocs published 84 and 116 manuscripts, respectively, 44% of which were first authored. We request continued support for 4 predoctoral and 4 postdoctoral trainees, who will be mentored from a pool of 30 Preceptors. Depending on their level of training, mentees complete courses in substance use and infectious diseases, RCR instruction, quarterly cultural sensitivity training workshops, seminars on scientific rigor, presentations on 'Work In Progress', and seminars (e.g., Writing Circle). Our active research projects in nearby Mexico and numerous other lower and middle income countries offer the opportunity for unique, hands-on international training experiences and a robust infrastructure for trainees to develop into independent investigators focused on prevention of HIV and related syndemics among substance using populations.

要求重新提供资金，以继续开展T32培训方案，培训下一代预防人员。 具有艾滋病毒和药物使用者相关并发症方面专门知识的科学家。我们的计划建立在 两个联合博士课程在公共卫生和跨学科研究的物质使用提供 加州圣地亚哥大学（UCSD）医学院和圣地亚哥大学 州立大学（SDSU）公共卫生和社会工作研究生院，以及 生物统计学在新成立的UCSD赫伯特韦特海姆公共卫生学院提供。我们的目标是： 1)为博士前学生和博士后研究员提供跨学科的培训经验， 流行病学，健康行为和生物统计学，以及希望专注于预防研究的公共卫生， 药物滥用与艾滋病毒或其他综合征（如病毒性肝炎、结核病、性传播感染、SARS- CoV-2，过量，耻辱，创伤）; 2）支持NIH关键研究领域的高级培训，包括新的 专注于数据科学应用于物质使用和艾滋病毒或相关的synomics在国内和 国际环境; 3）招募和装备来自不同学术背景和以下的研究人员， 代表少数民族（URM）人口的工具，需要成为独立的行为科学家 在药物使用和艾滋病毒预防研究方面具有最先进技能的人; 4）培训个人， 对人类受试者进行负责任的研究（RCR），特别是在国际和跨文化领域 设置.总之，在过去的4年里，我们的计划支持了26名学员（11名博士预科生和15名 博士后研究员; 12人（46%）为URM）。在2017-2021年完成的学员中，（8名前博士和8名博士后），所有 但仍有1人在外地活动。预科生的入学时间平均为3年。五个K系列奖项是 新授予博士后。我们的26位前博士和博士后分别发表了84篇和116篇手稿， 其中44%是首次发表。我们要求继续支持4名博士前和4名博士后学员， 他们将从30名导师中挑选出来接受指导。根据学员的培训水平， 药物使用和传染病课程、RCR指导、每季度文化敏感性培训 关于科学严谨性的讲习班、研讨会、关于“正在进行的工作”的介绍和研讨会（例如，写作 圈）。我们在附近的墨西哥和许多其他中低收入国家积极开展研究项目 提供独特的，动手的国际培训经验和强大的基础设施， 学员将发展成为独立调查员，专注于预防艾滋病毒和相关流行病 物质使用人群。

项目成果

Police sexual coercion and its association with risky sex work and substance use behaviors among female sex workers in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.06.008
• 发表时间: 2014-01
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Odinokova, Veronika;Rusakova, Maia;Urada, Lianne A.;Silverman, Jay G.;Raj, Anita
• 通讯作者: Raj, Anita

Field Evaluation of a Dual Rapid Immunodiagnostic Test for HIV and Syphilis Infection in Peru.

• DOI: 10.1097/olq.0000000000000387
• 发表时间: 2016-01
• 期刊: Sexually transmitted diseases
• 影响因子: 3.1
• 作者: Bristow CC;Leon SR;Huang E;Ramos LB;Vargas SK;Flores JA;Konda KA;Caceres CF;Klausner JD
• 通讯作者: Klausner JD

Characterizing Help-Seeking Searches for Substance Use Treatment From Google Trends and Assessing Their Use for Infoveillance: Longitudinal Descriptive and Validation Statistical Analysis.

• DOI: 10.2196/41527
• 发表时间: 2022-12-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 7.4
• 作者: Patton, Thomas;Abramovitz, Daniela;Johnson, Derek;Leas, Eric;Nobles, Alicia;Caputi, Theodore;Ayers, John;Strathdee, Steffanie;Borquez, Annick
• 通讯作者: Borquez, Annick

Injection Drug Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among People who Inject Drugs in Ukraine: A Random-Intercept Latent Transition Analysis.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04024-0
• 发表时间: 2023-09
• 期刊: AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Wiginton, John Mark;Booth, Robert;Eaton, Lisa A. A.;Smith, Laramie R. R.;da Silva, Cristina Espinosa;Patterson, Thomas L. L.;Pitpitan, Eileen V. V.
• 通讯作者: Pitpitan, Eileen V. V.

Characterizing Self-Reports of Self-Identified Patient Experiences with Methadone Maintenance Treatment on an Online Community during COVID-19.

• DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1972317
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Substance use & misuse
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Nobles AL;Johnson DC;Leas EC;Goodman-Meza D;Zúñiga ML;Ziedonis D;Strathdee SA;Ayers JW
• 通讯作者: Ayers JW