模拟建模支持北美阿片类药物危机的公共卫生应对-猫眼课题宝

模拟建模支持北美阿片类药物危机的公共卫生应对

批准号：

10237670

负责人：

Natasha Martin

金额：

$2.5万

依托单位：

WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV

依托单位国家：

美国

项目类别：

财政年份：

2021

资助国家：

美国

项目状态：

已结题

起止时间：

2021-06-01 至 2024-05-31

来源：

https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10237670

关键词：

Accounting Address Affect American Automobile Driving Bacterial Infections COVID-19 pandemic Calibration Canada Case Study Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cessation of life Collaborations Communities Complex Conflict (Psychology)Country Data Decision Making Drug usage Educational workshop Ensure Environment Fentanyl Funding Future Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV/HCV Health Health Policy Hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus Heroin High Prevalence Illicit Drugs Individual Institutes Intervention Investments Joints Knowledge Manuscripts Measures Medical Societies Methodology Methods Mexico Modeling National Institute of Drug Abuse North America Opioid Outcome Overdose Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Policies Policy Analysis Policy Maker Policy Making Population Production Public Health Publications Research Research Personnel Resources Role Route Science Secure Shapes Speed Stigmatization Structure Time Translations United States National Institutes of Health Vietnam Violence War Writing data sharing dissemination strategy evidence base improved in silico injection drug use innovation interest knowledge translation meetings methamphetamine use model design models and simulation mortality multiple data sources opioid epidemic opioid injection opioid use opioid use disorder overdose death response simulation soft tissue trafficking webinar working group

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PROJECT SUMMARY Opioids were involved in almost 47,000 deaths in the U.S. in 2018—nearly the number who were killed in the entire Vietnam War. Injection opioid and methamphetamine use are driving up rates of HIV and HCV infection. The opioid crisis has similarly affected Canada and Mexico, leading to a call for a North American approach to addressing the opioid crisis. Simulation models provide a structured environment for decision makers to compare the predicted effects of proposed policy alternatives over an extended time horizon on population- level outcomes such as overdose, HIV, and HCV. The COVID-19 pandemic has provided evidence of the utility of using simulation models for public health decision making. Several public agencies are currently funding opioid simulation modeling efforts in North America, including NIDA, CDC, FDA, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and Canadian provincial agencies. Our overarching goal is to improve the speed, validity, effective knowledge translation, and

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