PROBABILITIES OF JOB-RELATED DEATHS AND DISABILITIES

美国劳工统计局一直在收集有关 提出索赔并获得福利的人的死亡和残疾 自1976年以来，来自大约32个州的工人补偿委员会。这个 数据存储在补充数据系统(SDS)中。信息是 提供1)年龄、性别和三位数的美国人口普查职业 2)伤害或疾病的性质；3)以及 受伤或疾病导致死亡或永久残疾。到目前为止， ！He，.E数据尚未得到广泛分析。这尤其令人遗憾 对于伤害，因为很少有研究关注内部的伤害 职业，而不是工业(美国的伤害，第42页)。 拟议的研究将建立在之前的一项研究的基础上，该研究使用了一些 早期的SDS数据(Leigh，1987A)。之前的研究只使用了死亡数据 从1977到1980年的11个州构建了 347个职业中与工作相关的死亡人数。计算了概率 通过将每个国家的死亡人数与估计就业人数的比率 每个州和每年的职业。拟议的研究将 与1987年以前的研究不同的是：1)考虑永久残疾； 2)考虑到第一年，1976年，以及最近五年 适用范围：1981、1983、1985、1986和1987，并将男性和 与工作有关的死亡和残疾的女性概率。建议数 研究将生成18个工伤概率表 在大约350个职业中，如下所示： 1)死亡率和2)男性和女性的永久伤残率 1976-1987年。 3)死亡率和4)男性和女性的永久伤残率 1976-1980年。 5)死亡率和6)男性和女性的永久伤残率 1981-1987年。 表7-12类似于表1-6，但仅限于妇女。 表13-18与表1-6相似，但仅限于男性。 拟议的研究将分析这18个表格中的每一个，并将比较 女性与男性；1976-1980年与1981-1987年；死亡与永久性 残疾人士。

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has been collecting information on deaths and disabilities on people filing claims and being awarded benefits from Worker's Compensation Boards in roughly 32 states since 1976. The data are stored in the Supplemental Data System (SDS). Information is available 1) on the age, sex, and 3-digit U.S. Census occupation for each person; 2) on the nature of the injury or illness; 3) and on whether the injury or illness resulted in death or permanent disability. To date, !he,.e data have not been widely analyzed. This is especially unfortunate for injuries given the little research attention to injuries within occupations as opposed to industries (Injury in America p. 42). The proposed research will build on a prior study which used some of the early SDS data (Leigh, 1987a). The prior study used only fatality data from 11 states during 1977 to 1980 to construct annual probabilities of job-related death within 347 occupations. Probabilities were calculated by taking the ratio of fatalities to estimated employment within each occupation for each state and each year. The proposed research will differ from the prior 1987 study by 1) considering permanent disabilities; 2) considering the first year, 1976, and the most recent five years available: 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, and 1987 and 3) separating male from female probabilities of job-related deaths and disabilities. The proposed research will generate 18 tables of job-related injury probabilities within roughly 350 occupations as follows: 1) Death rates and 2) permanent disability rates for men and women 1976-1987. 3) Death rates and 4) permanent disability rates for men and women 1976-1980. 5) Death rates and 6) permanent disability rates for men and women 1981-1987. Tables 7-12 will be similar to tables 1-6 but will be restricted to women. Tables 13-18 will be similar to tables 1-6 but will be restricted to men. The proposed study will analyze each of these 18 tables and will compare women with men; 1976-1980 with 1981-1987; and deaths with permanent disabilities.