Machine Guarding: Translation into practice

机器防护:转化为实践

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7883862
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2010-08-01 至 2015-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is a translation research initiative to be conducted by the Park Nicollet Institute, the University of Minnesota, Federated Insurance and the metal-fabrication industry. In-kind and matching support from Federated Insurance will be used to leverage NIOSH funding. We will revise, disseminate, and evaluate wide-scale implementation of the Minnesota Machine Guarding Program, a NIOSH-sponsored R01 intervention. This intervention showed a significant improvement of machine-guarding practices and related safety programs such as lockout/tagout. According to the United States Small Business Association there are an estimated 3.1 million workers in the metal fabrication trades. These workers are at substantial risk of hand injuries including amputations. After accounting for under reporting, the incidence of amputations is estimated at between 11.8 and 19.5 per 100,000 workers. However, the rate in metal fabrication may be as high as 41/100,000 workers. Data from our ongoing work indicate a serious problem with inadequate machine guarding and related safety programs. This indicates the potentially preventable nature of these injuries. The specific aims of this research are to: (1) Revise and expand the Minnesota Machine Guarding Program for dissemination via a community partner. (2) Implement a randomized, controlled study to evaluate effectiveness of a machine guarding intervention with a community partner.(3) Measure the outcome of a randomized, controlled intervention on machine guarding by (a) evaluating a change in the incidence and cost of machine-related injuries; and (b) evaluating improvements in machine guarding and related safety programs. (4) Evaluate factors that will lead to a sustained adoption of this intervention by other sources (e.g., other insurance companies and business associations). Primary study outcomes will include changes in four measures: (1) the cost and rate of injuries; (2) a machine safety score; (3) a business safety audit score; and (4) survey data changes utilizing Social Cognitive Theory. We will evaluate intervention businesses at baseline (t1) and after 12 months (t2). We will utilize a simple randomized trial with two groups: early intervention and delayed intervention. Social Cognitive Theory will serve as our behavioral model for intervention development and design. Public health importance: This study has the potential to provide a model to bring sustainable intervention programs to small manufacturing businesses. Workers in the metal fabrication trades are known to be at high risk of injury. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Workers in the metal fabrication trades are known to be at high risk of serious injury. The proposed research program reaches a poorly served segment of the worker community, those in small business enterprises. To our knowledge, this is the first national intervention in small manufacturing facilities. Thus, this study has the potential to provide a new model to bring sustainable intervention programs to small manufacturing businesses.
描述(由申请人提供):本申请是由Park Nicollet研究所、明尼苏达大学、联邦保险公司和金属制造业进行的翻译研究计划。来自联邦保险的实物和配套支持将用于利用NIOSH资金。我们将修订,传播和评估明尼苏达州机器防护计划,NIOSH赞助的R 01干预的大规模实施。该干预措施显示,机器防护措施和相关安全计划(如锁定/挂牌)得到了显著改善。 据美国小企业协会估计,金属加工行业有310万工人。这些工人面临手部受伤包括截肢的巨大风险。在考虑到报告不足的情况后,截肢发生率估计为每100 000名工人11.8至19.5人。然而,金属制造业的比率可能高达41/100,000工人。我们正在进行的工作的数据表明,一个严重的问题,不充分的机器防护和相关的安全程序。这表明这些伤害的潜在可预防性。 本研究的具体目标是:(1)修订和扩大明尼苏达州机器防护计划,通过社区合作伙伴进行传播。(2)实施一项随机对照研究,以评估与社区合作伙伴一起进行机器防护干预的有效性。(3)通过(a)评估机器相关伤害的发生率和成本的变化;(B)评估机器防护和相关安全计划的改进,测量机器防护的随机对照干预的结果。(4)评估将导致其他来源(例如,其他保险公司和商业协会)。 主要研究结果将包括四项指标的变化:(1)伤害成本和伤害率;(2)机器安全评分;(3)商业安全审计评分;(4)利用社会认知理论的调查数据变化。我们将在基线(t1)和12个月后(t2)评估干预业务。我们将使用一个简单的随机试验,分为两组:早期干预和延迟干预。社会认知理论将作为我们的行为模型,用于干预开发和设计。公共卫生重要性:这项研究有可能提供一个模型,使可持续的干预计划,小型制造企业。众所周知,金属加工行业的工人受伤的风险很高。 公共卫生相关性:众所周知,金属加工行业的工人受到严重伤害的风险很高。拟议中的研究计划覆盖了工人社区中服务较差的部分,即小企业中的工人。据我们所知,这是第一次国家干预小型制造设施。因此,这项研究有可能提供一个新的模式,使可持续的干预计划,小型制造企业。

项目成果

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DAVID L. PARKER其他文献

DAVID L. PARKER的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('DAVID L. PARKER', 18)}}的其他基金

Machine Guarding: Translation into practice
机器防护:转化为实践
  • 批准号:
    9237374
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
Technical Education: Bridging the Gap in Health and Safety in Small Businesses
技术教育:缩小小型企业健康与安全方面的差距
  • 批准号:
    9273744
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
Technical Education: Bridging the Gap in Health and Safety in Small Businesses
技术教育:缩小小型企业健康与安全方面的差距
  • 批准号:
    8754277
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
Machine Guarding: Translation into practice
机器防护:转化为实践
  • 批准号:
    8284168
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
Machine Guarding: Translation into practice
机器防护:转化为实践
  • 批准号:
    8115032
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
A Randomized Intervention in Collision Repair Shops
碰撞修理店的随机干预
  • 批准号:
    7487918
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
A Randomized Intervention in Collision Repair Shops
碰撞修理店的随机干预
  • 批准号:
    8091235
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
A Randomized Intervention in Collision Repair Shops
碰撞修理店的随机干预
  • 批准号:
    7236974
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
A Randomized Intervention in Collision Repair Shops
碰撞修理店的随机干预
  • 批准号:
    7623439
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:
Midwest Information System for Trauma Evaluation & Asse*
中西部创伤评估信息系统
  • 批准号:
    6314854
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.68万
  • 项目类别:

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机器防护:转化为实践
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