Bronx Center to Reduce and Eliminate Ethnic and Racial Health Disparities

布朗克斯中心减少和消除民族和种族健康差异

• 批准号: 7827628
• 负责人: Alvin H Strelnick
• 金额: $ 15.27万
• 依托单位: ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-05-28 至 2010-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7827628
• 关键词: Bronx; Center; Reduce; Eliminate; Ethnic

The Bronx Center to Reduce and Eliminate Ethnic and Racial Health Disparities (BxCREED) of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AECOM) is a P-60 Center of Excellence in Partnerships for Community Outreach, Research on Health Disparities and Training (PROJECT EXPORT) founded in October 2003 and proposes in this application to become a Comprehensive NCMHD Research Center of Excellence. Bronx CREED'S mission is to reduce and eliminate ethnic and racial health disparities in the Bronx, New York City, and the nation through promotion, coordination, and integration of health disparities research at AECOM;;community outreach and engagement; and training of investigators at the undergraduate, graduate, and faculty levels; and strengthening and expanding existing academic-community partnerships in the Bronx. Bronx CREED will focus on obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and their complications among African-Americans and Latinos in the Bronx and nation, guided by social ecology theory. Specific Aims include A. Conducting three major, inter-related and thematic research projects on the prevention and treatment of obesity and diabetes: 1) "Provider Approaches to Improved Rates of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study-PAIRINGS"-a community health center-based randomized clinical trial to promote breastfeeding using lactation consultants vs. usual care; 2) "The Impact of Fast Food Restaurants, Supermarkets, and Parks on Obesity and Diabetes in New York City"-an ecologic study employing Geographic Information Science mapping methods; and 3) "An Empowering Approach to Obesity Treatment"~a community health center-based randomized clinical trial to promote weight reduction in adults using a lifestyle coach and community health worker intervention. B. Continuing a Health Disparities Faculty Research Fellowship, summer research internships for undergraduates, and support for Lehman College's MPH program. C. Conducting pilot studies of the relationship between availability of Spanish language prescriptions and preventable hospitalizations, establishment of a Community Research Review Board, focus groups on beliefs and attitudes towards research in the Bronx, and assessment of the relation between social capital, health, and participants in two Bronx community gardens. Bronx CREED will have Administrative, Research, Research Training, and Community Engagement Cores.

减少和消除阿尔伯特河民族和种族健康差距的布朗克斯中心 爱因斯坦医学院(AECOM)是P-60社区伙伴关系卓越中心 推广、健康差距研究和培训(项目出口)，创建于2003年10月和 在本申请中提出成为NCMHD卓越综合研究中心。布朗克斯 克里德的使命是减少和消除纽约市布朗克斯区的种族和种族健康差距， 通过促进、协调和整合健康差距研究，在 AECOM；；社区外联和参与；以及本科生、研究生、 以及加强和扩大布朗克斯现有的学术和社区合作伙伴关系。 Bronx Creed将重点关注肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病及其并发症 在社会生态学理论的指导下，布朗克斯和全国的非裔美国人和拉美裔美国人。 具体目标包括：a.开展三个重大的、相互关联的和专题研究项目 预防和治疗肥胖症和糖尿病：1)“提高婴儿率的提供者方法” 营养与生长研究-配对“-一项基于社区卫生中心的随机临床试验 使用哺乳顾问而不是通常的护理来促进母乳喂养；2)“快餐店的影响， 纽约市的超市和公园关于肥胖和糖尿病的研究--一项生态研究 地理信息科学地图绘制方法；以及3)“一种帮助肥胖的方法” 治疗“-一项基于社区卫生中心的促进成人减肥的随机临床试验 使用生活方式教练和社区卫生工作者的干预。B.继续存在健康差距 教师研究奖学金，本科生暑期研究实习，以及对雷曼兄弟的支持 大学的公共卫生硕士课程。C.对西班牙语可获得性之间的关系进行试点研究 语言处方和可预防的住院，建立社区研究综述 董事会，关于对布朗克斯研究的信念和态度的焦点小组，以及对这种关系的评估 社会资本、健康和两个布朗克斯社区花园的参与者之间的关系。 布朗克斯信条将拥有行政、研究、研究培训和社区参与核心。