Bronx Center to Reduce and Eliminate Ethnic and Racial Health Disparities

布朗克斯中心减少和消除民族和种族健康差异

• 批准号: 8090496
• 负责人: Alvin H Strelnick
• 金额: $ 107.62万
• 依托单位: ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-30 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8090496
• 关键词: Bronx; Center; Reduce; Eliminate; Ethnic

The Bronx Center to Reduce and Eliminate Ethnic and Racial Health Disparities (BxCREED) of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AECOM) is a P60 Center of Excellence in Partnerships for Community Outreach, Research on Health Disparities and Training (PROJECT EXPORT) founded in October 2003. The center proposes in this application to become a Comprehensive NCMHD Research Center of Excellence. Bronx CREED'S mission is to reduce and eliminate ethnic and racial health disparities in the Bronx, New York City, and the nation through promotion, coordination, and integration of health disparities research at AECOM; community outreach and engagement; and training of investigators at the undergraduate, graduate, and faculty levels; and strengthening and expanding existing academic-community partnerships in the Bronx. Bronx CREED will focus on obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and their complications among African Americans and Latinos in the Bronx and nation, guided by social ecology theory. Specific Aims include A. Conducting three major, inter-related and thematic research projects on the prevention and treatment of obesity and diabetes: 1) "Provider Approaches to Improved Rates of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study-PAIRINGS"--a community health center-based randomized clinical trial to promote breastfeeding using lactation consultants vs. usual care; 2) "The Impact of Fast Food Restaurants, Supermarkets, and Parks on Obesity and Diabetes in New York City"-an ecologic study employing Geographic Information Science mapping methods; and 3) "An Empowering Approach to Obesity Treatment"--a community health center-based randomized clinical trial to promote weight reduction in adults using a lifestyle coach and community health worker intervention. B. Continuing a Health Disparities Faculty Research Fellowship, summer research internships for undergraduates, and support for Lehman College's MPH program. C. Conducting pilot studies of the relationship between availability of Spanish language prescriptions and preventable hospitalizations, establishment of a Community Research Review Board; focus groups on beliefs and attitudes towards research in the Bronx; and assessment of the relation between social capital, health, and participants in two Bronx community gardens. Bronx CREED will have Administrative, Research, Research Training, and Community Engagement Cores.

该布朗克斯中心，以减少和消除族裔和种族的健康差异（BxCREED）的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院（AECOM）是一个卓越的P60中心的合作伙伴关系，社区外展，研究健康差异和培训（项目出口）成立于2003年10月。该中心在此申请中建议成为卓越的综合NCMHD研究中心。布朗克斯信条的使命是减少和消除在布朗克斯，纽约市和国家的民族和种族健康差异，通过促进，协调和健康差异研究的整合在AECOM;社区推广和参与;在本科生，研究生和教师水平的调查人员的培训;并加强和扩大现有的学术社区伙伴关系在布朗克斯。布朗克斯信条将集中在肥胖，糖尿病，心血管疾病，及其并发症的非洲裔美国人和拉丁美洲人在布朗克斯和国家，社会生态学理论的指导下。具体目标包括A。进行三项有关预防及治疗肥胖症及糖尿病的主题性研究计划：1）“改善婴儿营养及成长比率的供应商方法研究-配对”-一项以社区健康中心为基础的随机临床试验，透过哺乳顾问与常规护理，推广母乳喂哺; 2）“快餐店、超市和公园对纽约市肥胖和糖尿病的影响”-一项采用地理信息科学制图方法的生态研究;以及3）“增强肥胖治疗方法”-一项以社区卫生中心为基础的随机临床试验，通过生活方式教练和社区卫生工作者的干预，促进成年人减肥。B。继续健康差异教师研究奖学金，本科生暑期研究实习，并支持雷曼学院的MPH计划。C.对西班牙语处方的可用性与可预防的住院治疗之间的关系进行试点研究，建立社区研究审查委员会;重点小组讨论对布朗克斯研究的信仰和态度;并评估社会资本、健康和参与者之间的关系两个布朗克斯社区花园。 布朗克斯信条将有行政，研究，研究培训和社区参与核心。

项目成果

Overweight and obesity: can we reconcile evidence about supermarkets and fast food retailers for public health policy?

超重和肥胖：我们能否协调有关超市和快餐零售商的证据以促进公共卫生政策？

• DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2013.19
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Journal of public health policy
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Viola,Deborah;Arno,PeterS;Maroko,AndrewR;Schechter,ClydeB;Sohler,Nancy;Rundle,Andrew;Neckerman,KathrynM;Maantay,Juliana
• 通讯作者: Maantay,Juliana

Risk perception and its association with cardiac risk and health behaviors among urban minority adults: the Bronx Coronary Risk Perception study.

• DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.07072574
• 发表时间: 2009-05
• 期刊: American journal of health promotion : AJHP
• 作者: Barnhart JM;Wright ND;Freeman K;Silagy F;Correa N;Walker EA
• 通讯作者: Walker EA

Modifiable risk factors for asthma morbidity in Bronx versus other inner-city children.

布朗克斯与其他内城区儿童哮喘发病率的可改变危险因素。

• DOI: 10.3109/02770900903350481
• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
• 作者: Warman,Karen;Silver,EllenJohnson;Wood,PamR
• 通讯作者: Wood,PamR

Community Gardens: An Exploration of Urban Agriculture in the Bronx, New York City.

社区花园：纽约市布朗克斯城市农业的探索。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Cities and the environment
• 作者: AlthausOttman,MichelleM;Maantay,JulianaA;Grady,Kristen;Cardoso,Nério;daFonte,NilceNazareno
• 通讯作者: daFonte,NilceNazareno

Impact of socioeconomic status on ionizing radiation exposure from medical imaging in children.

社会经济地位对儿童医学成像电离辐射暴露的影响。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2012.06.005
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
• 作者: Freeman,Katherine;Strauchler,Daniel;Miller,ToddS
• 通讯作者: Miller,ToddS